Issue 14, 2023

Heads or tails: investigating the effects of amphiphile features on the distortion of chiral nematic liquid crystal droplets

Abstract

Liquid crystal-based sensing has fast become a growing field, harnessing the sensitivity of liquid crystals to their surroundings to provide information about the analytes present, including surface-active amphiphiles such as biological lipids. Amphiphiles can impart ordering to a liquid crystal and, in the case of chiral nematic liquid crystals (CLCs), distort the helical texture. The cause and degree to which this distortion occurs is not fully clear. In this work, the effects of different amphiphiles on the final colour textures as well as the pitch of chiral nematic liquid crystals are investigated. We find that the tails of amphiphiles and their orientation play a more important role in determining the final distortions of the liquid crystal by the direct interactions they have with the host, whereas the headgroups do not play a significant role in affecting these distortions. Our findings may find implications in designing CLC-based biosensors, where the tails will likely have more impact on the CLC response, while the headgroups will remain available for further functionalization without having significant effects on the signal readout.

Graphical abstract: Heads or tails: investigating the effects of amphiphile features on the distortion of chiral nematic liquid crystal droplets

  • This article is part of the themed collection: #MyFirstJMCC

Associated articles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
17 Dec 2022
Accepted
22 Mar 2023
First published
22 Mar 2023
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023,11, 4867-4875

Heads or tails: investigating the effects of amphiphile features on the distortion of chiral nematic liquid crystal droplets

L. W. Honaker, J. Schaap, D. Kenbeek, E. Miltenburg and S. Deshpande, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 4867 DOI: 10.1039/D2TC05390J

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