Issue 20, 2020

Spatially-varying inversion near grain boundaries in MgAl2O4 spinel

Abstract

Complex materials, containing multiple chemical species, often exhibit chemical disorder or inversion. Typically, this disorder is viewed as spatially homogeneous throughout the material. Here, we show, using a simple grain boundary in MgAl2O4 spinel, that this is not the case and that the level of inversion at the grain boundary plane is different than in the bulk. This has ramifications for the energetics of the boundary and how defects interact with it, as exemplified by the relative formation energy of vacancies. Using these results as motivation, we construct a simple model of inversion versus grain size that captures the salient behavior observed in experiments and allows us to extract inversion-relevant properties from those same experiments, suggesting that grain boundaries in the experimentally prepared material are essentially fully inverse. Together, these results highlight the role that microstructure plays on the inversion in the material.

Graphical abstract: Spatially-varying inversion near grain boundaries in MgAl2O4 spinel

Associated articles

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
22 Jan 2020
Accepted
11 Mar 2020
First published
24 Mar 2020
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2020,10, 11737-11742

Spatially-varying inversion near grain boundaries in MgAl2O4 spinel

B. P. Uberuaga and R. Perriot, RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 11737 DOI: 10.1039/D0RA00700E

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