* Corresponding authors

^a Graduate Institute of Nanomedicine and Medical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
E-mail: trkuo@tmu.edu.tw

^b International Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan

^c Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung 40704, Taiwan
E-mail: diyanwang@thu.edu.tw

^d Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
E-mail: linkh@sinica.edu.tw

^e Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

^f Graduate Institute of Biomedical Optomechatronics, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
E-mail: ssli@tmu.edu.tw