Issue 59, 2016

Photoactive, antimicrobial CeO2 decorated AlOOH/PEI hybrid nanocomposite: a multifunctional catalytic-sorbent for lignin and organic dye

Abstract

In this study an amine functionalized, mesoporous monohydroxy aluminium oxide (AlOOH/PEI) hybrid is prepared and further catalytically engineered with nano-CeO2 to make a multifunctional photoactive and antimicrobial catalytic-sorbent (CeO2@AlOOH/PEI). Structural and physico-chemical properties of this catalytic-sorbent were characterized using powder XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM, N2 sorption analysis, TGA and zeta-potential measurements. This hybrid catalytic-sorbent is explored for the treatment of industrial waste water contaminated with lignin and organic dye. A comparative study was also done with other known conventional sorbents and the developed CeO2@AlOOH/PEI catalytic-sorbent shows a better adsorption capacity towards lignin. Photodegradation of lignin and methyl orange dye using the CeO2@AlOOH/PEI hybrid nanocomposite was also investigated under sunlight and UV irradiation. Both the pollutants show a better photodegradation under UV. Above all, the antibacterial properties of the CeO2@AlOOH/PEI sorbent were also studied against both Gram-positive (S. aureus) and Gram-negative (E. coli, K. pneumoniae) bacteria and showed efficient antimicrobial activity against these tested bacteria. An eco-friendly, self-regenerative, sustainable CeO2@AlOOH/PEI catalytic sorbent is designed and validated for the recovery of water resources from lignin and dye contaminated industrial effluent.

Graphical abstract: Photoactive, antimicrobial CeO2 decorated AlOOH/PEI hybrid nanocomposite: a multifunctional catalytic-sorbent for lignin and organic dye

Associated articles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
25 Mar 2016
Accepted
29 May 2016
First published
06 Jun 2016

RSC Adv., 2016,6, 54357-54370

Photoactive, antimicrobial CeO2 decorated AlOOH/PEI hybrid nanocomposite: a multifunctional catalytic-sorbent for lignin and organic dye

K. A. Shuhailath, V. Linsha, S. N. Kumar, K. B. Babitha, A. A. Peer Mohamed and S. Ananthakumar, RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 54357 DOI: 10.1039/C6RA07836B

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