Issue 48, 2016

Structure of a thermostable methionine adenosyltransferase from Thermus thermophilus HB27 reveals a novel fold of the flexible loop

Abstract

Methionine adenosyltransferases (MATs) are the family of enzymes which synthesize S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), the major biological methyl donor. Three-dimensional structures have been reported for MATs from several different species, including bacteria, archaea and eukarya. A common feature in MAT structures is a flexible loop which is proposed to serve as a dynamic lid controlling the access of substrate to the active site. In this study, we solved the X-ray structure of a thermostable MAT from Thermus thermophilus HB27 (TtMAT) at 2.67 Å resolution. Both the tetrameric assembly and the residues in the active site of TtMAT are similar to those of MAT from Escherichia coli (EcMAT). However, the flexible loop in TtMAT is longer than that of EcMAT and well-defined in an open conformation, which is unusual among known MAT structures. Moreover, the loop of TtMAT is in a conformation different from those of other MATs which contain ordered/disordered loops. A further analysis of this loop suggested that it might explain the better thermostability of TtMAT.

Graphical abstract: Structure of a thermostable methionine adenosyltransferase from Thermus thermophilus HB27 reveals a novel fold of the flexible loop

Associated articles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
29 Dec 2015
Accepted
15 Apr 2016
First published
20 Apr 2016

RSC Adv., 2016,6, 41743-41750

Structure of a thermostable methionine adenosyltransferase from Thermus thermophilus HB27 reveals a novel fold of the flexible loop

Y. Liu, W. Wang, W. Zhang, Y. Dong, F. Han, M. Raza, L. Liu, T. Tan and Y. Feng, RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 41743 DOI: 10.1039/C5RA27938K

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