Themed collection Energy and Environmental Science Recent Review Articles

130 items - Showing page 1 of 2
Perspective

The significance of detecting imperceptible physical/chemical changes/reactions in lithium-ion batteries: a perspective

The lifetime of Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is highly dependent on the imperceptible physical/chemical changes/reactions that occur on/between the electrodes and electrolyte.

Graphical abstract: The significance of detecting imperceptible physical/chemical changes/reactions in lithium-ion batteries: a perspective
Perspective

The quest for the holy grail of solid-state lithium batteries

Tremendous improvements in the Li+ conductivity of inorganic solid electrolytes over the past 15 years have renewed interest in developing solid state batteries, with a particular focus on realizing the lithium metal anode.

Graphical abstract: The quest for the holy grail of solid-state lithium batteries
Open Access Perspective

Layered 2D PtX2 (X = S, Se, Te) for the electrocatalytic HER in comparison with Mo/WX2 and Pt/C: are we missing the bigger picture?

A critical perspective that questions the use of PtX2 for the HER when we have a better performing Pt/C while analysing the potential ways in which PtX2 can actually be better than Pt/C.

Graphical abstract: Layered 2D PtX2 (X = S, Se, Te) for the electrocatalytic HER in comparison with Mo/WX2 and Pt/C: are we missing the bigger picture?
Open Access Perspective

Perspective on the hydrogen economy as a pathway to reach net-zero CO2 emissions in Europe

The envisioned role of hydrogen in the energy transition – or the concept of a hydrogen economy – has varied through the years.

Graphical abstract: Perspective on the hydrogen economy as a pathway to reach net-zero CO2 emissions in Europe
From the themed collection: Recent Open Access Articles
Perspective

Designing wearable microgrids: towards autonomous sustainable on-body energy management

Inspired by traditional energy-autonomous microgrids, this perspective summarizes the key design and energy-budgeting considerations and outlook of integrated wearable systems.

Graphical abstract: Designing wearable microgrids: towards autonomous sustainable on-body energy management
Open Access Perspective

Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction: role of the cross-talk at nano-carbon interfaces

CO2RR is enhanced by the unique role of carbon nanostructures cooperating with metal and metal-oxide active phases to leverage charge transfer, reagent diffusion and structural stability, regulating a successful asset of interfacial interactions.

Graphical abstract: Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction: role of the cross-talk at nano-carbon interfaces
From the themed collection: Recent Open Access Articles
Perspective

Intelligence-assisted predesign for the sustainable recycling of lithium-ion batteries and beyond

Intelligence-assisted predesign for economically and environmentally sustainable recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries and beyond.

Graphical abstract: Intelligence-assisted predesign for the sustainable recycling of lithium-ion batteries and beyond
Open Access Perspective

Addressing energy storage needs at lower cost via on-site thermal energy storage in buildings

Energy storage needs to support commercial and residential buildings in the U.S. in 2050 for various 100% renewable energy scenarios.

Graphical abstract: Addressing energy storage needs at lower cost via on-site thermal energy storage in buildings
From the themed collection: Recent Open Access Articles
Open Access Perspective

Strategies towards enabling lithium metal in batteries: interphases and electrodes

Perspective on recent improvements in experiment and theory towards realizing lithium metal electrodes with liquid electrolytes.

Graphical abstract: Strategies towards enabling lithium metal in batteries: interphases and electrodes
From the themed collection: Recent Open Access Articles
Perspective

Seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production: a solution looking for a problem?

This study assesses research and development needs for direct seawater electrolysis from energy, cost and environmental aspects and presents a forward-looking perspective on future R&D priorities in desalination and electrolysis technologies.

Graphical abstract: Seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production: a solution looking for a problem?
From the themed collection: Energy Frontiers: Hydrogen
Open Access Perspective

Towards circular carbo-chemicals – the metamorphosis of petrochemicals

The petrochemical industry must transition into a circular carbo-chemical industry to respond to three main challenges: shifting hydrocarbon stock, climate change and circular economy.

Graphical abstract: Towards circular carbo-chemicals – the metamorphosis of petrochemicals
From the themed collection: Recent Open Access Articles
Open Access Perspective

Durability of anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers

Understanding the durability-limiting factors of anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers operating under pure water-, KOH- and K2CO3-fed conditions.

Graphical abstract: Durability of anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers
From the themed collection: Recent Open Access Articles
Perspective

Solar fuels and feedstocks: the quest for renewable black gold

Photocatalysis is capable of C–C, C–O, and C–N bond transformations and has the potential to drive light-activated feedstock chemical production.

Graphical abstract: Solar fuels and feedstocks: the quest for renewable black gold
Perspective

Optimisation of sodium-based energy storage cells using pre-sodiation: a perspective on the emerging field

This perspective discusses how the tool of pre-sodiation can improve sodium-based electrochemical cells; the pros and cons of available pre-sodiation methods are then evaluated.

Graphical abstract: Optimisation of sodium-based energy storage cells using pre-sodiation: a perspective on the emerging field
Perspective

Reducing cobalt from lithium-ion batteries for the electric vehicle era

This perspective discusses the challenges to, and strategies for, the commercially viable development of these three classes of cathodes for LIBs.

Graphical abstract: Reducing cobalt from lithium-ion batteries for the electric vehicle era
Open Access Perspective

Enabling large-scale hydrogen storage in porous media – the scientific challenges

This article identifies and discusses the scientific challenges of hydrogen storage in porous media for safe and efficient large-scale energy storage to enable a global hydrogen economy.

Graphical abstract: Enabling large-scale hydrogen storage in porous media – the scientific challenges
From the themed collection: Recent Open Access Articles
Open Access Perspective

Laboratory protocols for measuring and reporting the performance of luminescent solar concentrators

Recommendation of standardised experiments for adoption by all researchers on luminescent solar concentrators to unify reporting and legitimise the field.

Graphical abstract: Laboratory protocols for measuring and reporting the performance of luminescent solar concentrators
Perspective

Energy transfer in ternary blend organic solar cells: recent insights and future directions

Resonance energy transfer in ternary blend organic solar cells is discussed by drawing parallels from natural photosynthetic proteins.

Graphical abstract: Energy transfer in ternary blend organic solar cells: recent insights and future directions
Open Access Perspective

Guidelines for performing lignin-first biorefining

With these guidelines, we aim to unite the lignin-first biorefining research field around best practices for performing or reporting feedstock analysis, reactor design, catalyst performance, and product yields.

Graphical abstract: Guidelines for performing lignin-first biorefining
Minireview

Pseudo-solid-state electrolytes utilizing the ionic liquid family for rechargeable batteries

This review summarises the properties and electrochemical performance of pseudo-solid-state electrolytes prepared using ionic liquids, along with insights into design strategies to improve their application in various secondary batteries.

Graphical abstract: Pseudo-solid-state electrolytes utilizing the ionic liquid family for rechargeable batteries
Minireview

Porous crystalline frameworks for thermocatalytic CO2 reduction: an emerging paradigm

A comprehensive and critical analysis of thermocatalytic CO2 reduction over heterogeneous catalysts derived from porous crystalline frameworks.

Graphical abstract: Porous crystalline frameworks for thermocatalytic CO2 reduction: an emerging paradigm
Review Article

Strategies to activate inert nitrogen molecules for efficient ammonia electrosynthesis: current status, challenges, and perspectives

This review emphasizes the strategies to activate N2 molecules in view of microscopic electron effects, macroscopic external field effects, local microenvironment regulation, and characterization techniques.

Graphical abstract: Strategies to activate inert nitrogen molecules for efficient ammonia electrosynthesis: current status, challenges, and perspectives
Open Access Review Article

Hydrogen liquefaction: a review of the fundamental physics, engineering practice and future opportunities

Hydrogen is emerging as one of the most promising energy carriers for a decarbonised global energy system.

Graphical abstract: Hydrogen liquefaction: a review of the fundamental physics, engineering practice and future opportunities
From the themed collection: Energy Frontiers: Hydrogen
Review Article

Strategies in cell design and operation for the electrosynthesis of ammonia: status and prospects

Our review manuscript based on 190 references gives a status update regarding all the cell design types currently in use, and discusses the impact of diverse cell components (cathode catalyst layer, membrane, electrodes) and operating conditions on NH3 electrosynthesis.

Graphical abstract: Strategies in cell design and operation for the electrosynthesis of ammonia: status and prospects
Review Article

PEM Fuel cell and electrolysis cell technologies and hydrogen infrastructure development – a review

This review presents the current status of PEM fuel cell & electrolysis cell technologies, along with the H2 infrastructure, describes their similarities & differences in structures, materials, and fundamentals, and outlines challenges/opportunities.

Graphical abstract: PEM Fuel cell and electrolysis cell technologies and hydrogen infrastructure development – a review
Review Article

Perovskites for protonic ceramic fuel cells: a review

This review rearranges the most important fundamentals in PCFCs based on perovskite-type oxides, provides recent advances in the rational design of perovskite materials, and proposes some perspectives in the research of PCFCs.

Graphical abstract: Perovskites for protonic ceramic fuel cells: a review
Review Article

Flexible solid-state hybrid supercapacitors for the internet of everything (IoE)

The review provides the recent progress of flexible solid-state hybrid supercapacitors for portable and wearable energy storage devices in terms of design and performance with their state-of-the-art commercialized products for IoE applications.

Graphical abstract: Flexible solid-state hybrid supercapacitors for the internet of everything (IoE)
Open Access Review Article

Historical development and novel concepts on electrolytes for aqueous rechargeable batteries

In battery systems, aqueous electrolytes are superior in ionic conductivity, interfacial wettability, safety and environmentally benign compared to organic liquids, polymers, inorganic solid-state and ionic liquid electrolytes.

Graphical abstract: Historical development and novel concepts on electrolytes for aqueous rechargeable batteries
Review Article

Catalytic selective ring opening of polyaromatics for cleaner transportation fuels

Selective ring opening (SRO) catalysts transform polycyclic molecules in low grade oil to produce cleaner burning diesel fuel. Mechanistic insight, structure-reactivity relationships, catalyst design, and future opportunities for pyrolysis oil refining from municipal solid waste are discussed.

Graphical abstract: Catalytic selective ring opening of polyaromatics for cleaner transportation fuels
From the themed collection: EES symposium collection
Review Article

Challenges and advances in wide-temperature rechargeable lithium batteries

Building rechargeable lithium batteries for wide-temperature applications requires us to investigate the battery failure mechanism at low/high temperature, design advanced electrode/electrolyte materials, and optimize the battery management system.

Graphical abstract: Challenges and advances in wide-temperature rechargeable lithium batteries
Open Access Review Article

Direct air capture: process technology, techno-economic and socio-political challenges

This comprehensive review appraises the state-of-the-art in direct air capture materials, processes, economics, sustainability, and policy, to inform, challenge and inspire a broad audience of researchers, practitioners, and policymakers.

Graphical abstract: Direct air capture: process technology, techno-economic and socio-political challenges
Review Article

Evaluating the effectiveness of in situ characterization techniques in overcoming mechanistic limitations in lithium–sulfur batteries

Li–S batteries hold great promise for electric vehicles but complex reaction mechanisms during operation have, to date, prevented commercialization. In situ techniques provide insights that may overcome these limitations.

Graphical abstract: Evaluating the effectiveness of in situ characterization techniques in overcoming mechanistic limitations in lithium–sulfur batteries
Review Article

Carrier grain boundary scattering in thermoelectric materials

This review gives a comprehensive understanding of carrier grain boundary scattering in thermoelectric materials. Moreover, the difference between grain boundary scattering and ionized impurity scattering and how to distinguish them are highlighted.

Graphical abstract: Carrier grain boundary scattering in thermoelectric materials
Open Access Review Article

Toward low-cost biological and hybrid biological/catalytic conversion of cellulosic biomass to fuels

Hybrid processes, featuring biological conversion of lignocellulose to small molecules followed by chemo-catalytic conversion to larger molecules suitable for difficult-to-electrify transport modes, are a promising route to biomass-derived fuels in demand for climate stabilization.

Graphical abstract: Toward low-cost biological and hybrid biological/catalytic conversion of cellulosic biomass to fuels
Review Article

Chemical stability of sulfide solid-state electrolytes: stability toward humid air and compatibility with solvents and binders

Sulfide solid electrolyte (S-SE) based all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) have received particular attention due to their outstanding ionic conductivity and higher energy density over conventional lithium-ion batteries.

Graphical abstract: Chemical stability of sulfide solid-state electrolytes: stability toward humid air and compatibility with solvents and binders
Open Access Review Article

Solar fuels: research and development strategies to accelerate photocatalytic CO2 conversion into hydrocarbon fuels

Photocatalytic CO2 conversion is vital technology to realize global carbon neutrality and generate future energy supplies. This review proposes fundamentals, challenges, strategies, and prospects for photocatalytic CO2 conversion research.

Graphical abstract: Solar fuels: research and development strategies to accelerate photocatalytic CO2 conversion into hydrocarbon fuels
Open Access Review Article

Liquid electrolyte development for low-temperature lithium-ion batteries

A review on liquid electrolyte design for LIBs operating under low-temperature (<0 °C) conditions. Covers various processes that determine performance below 0 °C and recent literature on electrolyte-based strategies to improve said performance.

Graphical abstract: Liquid electrolyte development for low-temperature lithium-ion batteries
Review Article

Assessing the value of electric vehicle managed charging: a review of methodologies and results

Electric vehicle managed charging can benefit all consumers by supporting grid planning, operation, and reliability – especially complementing high-renewable systems.

Graphical abstract: Assessing the value of electric vehicle managed charging: a review of methodologies and results
Review Article

Strategies of regulating Zn2+ solvation structures for dendrite-free and side reaction-suppressed zinc-ion batteries

This review gives a comprehensive introduction of the solvation structure regulation strategies for dendrite-free and side reaction-suppressed zinc-ion batteries, and further proposes the potential directions and perspectives for further research.

Graphical abstract: Strategies of regulating Zn2+ solvation structures for dendrite-free and side reaction-suppressed zinc-ion batteries
Review Article

Panoramic insights into semi-artificial photosynthesis: origin, development, and future perspective

This review comprehensively elaborates the modes of semi-artificial photosynthetic systems (SAPSs) based on the different combinations of photosensitizers and catalytic centers for energy and environmental application.

Graphical abstract: Panoramic insights into semi-artificial photosynthesis: origin, development, and future perspective
Review Article

Crystallization kinetics modulation and defect suppression of all-inorganic CsPbX3 perovskite films

The recent research progress in film quality optimization strategies and the investigations of the film formation mechanism in all-inorganic CsPbX3 perovskite solar cells are systematically reviewed.

Graphical abstract: Crystallization kinetics modulation and defect suppression of all-inorganic CsPbX3 perovskite films
Review Article

High-temperature polyimide dielectric materials for energy storage: theory, design, preparation and properties

Dielectric capacitors with a high operating temperature applied in electric vehicles, aerospace and underground exploration require dielectric materials with high temperature resistance and high energy density.

Graphical abstract: High-temperature polyimide dielectric materials for energy storage: theory, design, preparation and properties
Review Article

Development of encapsulation strategies towards the commercialization of perovskite solar cells

Systematic encapsulation of PVSK solar cells is comprehensively reviewed by considering external encapsulation against H2O/O2 intrusion, along with internal encapsulation to improve the intrinsic stabilities of their constituting layers.

Graphical abstract: Development of encapsulation strategies towards the commercialization of perovskite solar cells
Review Article

Current density in solar fuel technologies

Current density as figure-of-merit to analyze solar-to-fuel direct conversion devices for H2O, CO2 and N2 utilization.

Graphical abstract: Current density in solar fuel technologies
Review Article

Assessment and progress of polyanionic cathodes in aqueous sodium batteries

An assessment of the latest ground-breaking advances of polyanionic materials as cathodes for aqueous sodium-ion batteries is given. Future research directions and challenges on material development are provided.

Graphical abstract: Assessment and progress of polyanionic cathodes in aqueous sodium batteries
Review Article

Wide-bandgap organic–inorganic hybrid and all-inorganic perovskite solar cells and their application in all-perovskite tandem solar cells

We summarize the progress in organic–inorganic hybrid and all-inorganic wide-Eg perovskite solar cells. Key challenges and effective strategies are discussed, followed by applications in tandems. We outline perspectives to design superior devices.

Graphical abstract: Wide-bandgap organic–inorganic hybrid and all-inorganic perovskite solar cells and their application in all-perovskite tandem solar cells
Review Article

Regulation methods for the Zn/electrolyte interphase and the effectiveness evaluation in aqueous Zn-ion batteries

The working principles of interphase strategies to enhance Zn reversibility are discussed. The effectiveness evaluation techniques, including electrochemical methods, characterization measurements, and computational simulations, are proposed.

Graphical abstract: Regulation methods for the Zn/electrolyte interphase and the effectiveness evaluation in aqueous Zn-ion batteries
Review Article

Solution-processed perovskite thin-films: the journey from lab- to large-scale solar cells

This review explores perovskite crystallization in scalable deposition techniques, including blade, slot-die, spray coating, and inkjet printing.

Graphical abstract: Solution-processed perovskite thin-films: the journey from lab- to large-scale solar cells
Review Article

Natural gas hydrate resources and hydrate technologies: a review and analysis of the associated energy and global warming challenges

The roles of natural gas hydrates and their related technologies in the future energy supply, carbon cycle and climate change mitigation.

Graphical abstract: Natural gas hydrate resources and hydrate technologies: a review and analysis of the associated energy and global warming challenges
Review Article

Integration of redox cocatalysts for artificial photosynthesis

This review summarizes the design principle, emerging configurations, and photocatalytic applications of redox cocatalysts, and offers insights and perspectives on this topic.

Graphical abstract: Integration of redox cocatalysts for artificial photosynthesis
Open Access Review Article

Review and outlook on high-entropy alloys for hydrogen storage

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are a new class of alloys that has been investigated for hydrogen storage. Here we discuss the design, synthesis, and hydrogen storage properties of HEAs studied to date.

Graphical abstract: Review and outlook on high-entropy alloys for hydrogen storage
Review Article

Atomic heterointerface engineering overcomes the activity limitation of electrocatalysts and promises highly-efficient alkaline water splitting

This review summarizes the recent progress of atomic heterointerface engineering to overcome the activity limitation of electrocatalysts for water splitting and elaborates its electron effect and ensemble effect, etc.

Graphical abstract: Atomic heterointerface engineering overcomes the activity limitation of electrocatalysts and promises highly-efficient alkaline water splitting
Open Access Review Article

Lessons learned from spiro-OMeTAD and PTAA in perovskite solar cells

Organic semiconductors have become essential parts of thin-film electronic devices, particularly as hole transport layers in perovskite solar cells where they represent one of the major bottlenecks to further enhancements in stability and efficiency.

Graphical abstract: Lessons learned from spiro-OMeTAD and PTAA in perovskite solar cells
Open Access Review Article

Battery cost forecasting: a review of methods and results with an outlook to 2050

This review analyzes 53 publications that forecast battery cost and provides transparency on methodological and technological details.

Graphical abstract: Battery cost forecasting: a review of methods and results with an outlook to 2050
Review Article

Status and prospect of in situ and operando characterization of solid-state batteries

Advanced characterization of solid state batteries is necessary to uncover material transformation pathways at buried solid-solid interfaces.

Graphical abstract: Status and prospect of in situ and operando characterization of solid-state batteries
Review Article

Roles and opportunities for microbial anaerobic oxidation of methane in natural and engineered systems

Anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) is a crucial bioprocess in global methane mitigation. Adoption of AOM in an engineered system provides an opportunity for the development of methane-based biotechnologies.

Graphical abstract: Roles and opportunities for microbial anaerobic oxidation of methane in natural and engineered systems
Review Article

Temporal-spatial-energy resolved advance multidimensional techniques to probe photovoltaic materials from atomistic viewpoint for next-generation energy solutions

Advanced characterization tools capable of probing material properties multi-dimensionally at high spatial, temporal and energy resolutions are presented.

Graphical abstract: Temporal-spatial-energy resolved advance multidimensional techniques to probe photovoltaic materials from atomistic viewpoint for next-generation energy solutions
Review Article

Decoupled electrochemical water-splitting systems: a review and perspective

Decoupled electrochemical water splitting systems separate the hydrogen- and oxygen-evolution reactions spatially, temporally, or both, resulting in modular, flexible, and intrinsically safe electrolysis.

Graphical abstract: Decoupled electrochemical water-splitting systems: a review and perspective
Review Article

Lattice oxygen redox chemistry in solid-state electrocatalysts for water oxidation

Lattice oxygen redox chemistry in solid-state electrocatalysts rationalizes the remarkable OER activity by lattice oxygen-mediated mechanism. Here we elucidate the fundamental principle of this mechanism and summarize recently related developments.

Graphical abstract: Lattice oxygen redox chemistry in solid-state electrocatalysts for water oxidation
Review Article

Phase change material-integrated latent heat storage systems for sustainable energy solutions

This review highlights the broad and critical role of latent heat storage in sustainable energy systems including solar-thermal storage, electro-thermal storage, waste heat storage and thermal regulations.

Graphical abstract: Phase change material-integrated latent heat storage systems for sustainable energy solutions
Review Article

Recent advanced skeletons in sodium metal anodes

The “host” modification strategy can guide homogeneous Na deposition, suppress dendrite formation and mitigate volume fluctuation. This work reviews the research progress of various skeleton materials for sodium metal anodes in recent years.

Graphical abstract: Recent advanced skeletons in sodium metal anodes
Review Article

Progress and prospects of the morphology of non-fullerene acceptor based high-efficiency organic solar cells

This review summarizes the important morphological characteristics and recent research progress of non-fullerene acceptor based organic solar cells, as well as provides insights and perspectives on this topic.

Graphical abstract: Progress and prospects of the morphology of non-fullerene acceptor based high-efficiency organic solar cells
Review Article

Liquid metal batteries for future energy storage

A succinct but critical survey of the recent progress in LMBs is presented, comprising their intriguing electrode chemistries, underlying electrochemical behaviors with various electrolytes, and sophisticated electrode–electrolyte interfaces in the context of the most recent research and development.

Graphical abstract: Liquid metal batteries for future energy storage
Review Article

Recent advances and challenges of inverted lead-free tin-based perovskite solar cells

Here, recent developments and future perspectives of inverted p–i–n Sn-based PSCs are reviewed, highlighting the roadblocks to progress and opportunities for future work.

Graphical abstract: Recent advances and challenges of inverted lead-free tin-based perovskite solar cells
Review Article

Molecular engineering of carbonyl organic electrodes for rechargeable metal-ion batteries: fundamentals, recent advances, and challenges

A concise review discussing four molecular engineering strategies for a rational design of carbonyl electrodes is provided, encompassing key fundamentals, recent advances, and challenges for practical organic batteries.

Graphical abstract: Molecular engineering of carbonyl organic electrodes for rechargeable metal-ion batteries: fundamentals, recent advances, and challenges
Open Access Review Article

The role of supercritical carbon dioxide for recovery of shale gas and sequestration in gas shale reservoirs

This review summarizes the potential and challenges of supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) enhanced shale gas recovery and sequestration in shale reservoirs.

Graphical abstract: The role of supercritical carbon dioxide for recovery of shale gas and sequestration in gas shale reservoirs
Review Article

Materials engineering for adsorption and catalysis in room-temperature Na–S batteries

Room-temperature sodium–sulfur (RT Na–S) batteries combine abundant natural resources, low cost, and outstanding energy density, thus attracting much research attention.

Graphical abstract: Materials engineering for adsorption and catalysis in room-temperature Na–S batteries
Review Article

Role of oxygen-bound reaction intermediates in selective electrochemical CO2 reduction

The review presents the important role of oxygen-bound intermediates in directing the selectivity of electrochemical CO2 reduction by considering available theoretical calculations, electrochemical measurements and operando spectroscopy observations.

Graphical abstract: Role of oxygen-bound reaction intermediates in selective electrochemical CO2 reduction
Review Article

Engineering electrocatalyst nanosurfaces to enrich the activity by inducing lattice strain

Electrocatalysis undeniably offers noteworthy improvements to future energy conversion and storage technologies, such as fuel cells, water electrolyzers, and metal–air batteries.

Graphical abstract: Engineering electrocatalyst nanosurfaces to enrich the activity by inducing lattice strain
Review Article

Comprehensive understanding of the roles of water molecules in aqueous Zn-ion batteries: from electrolytes to electrode materials

This review summarizes the influences of water molecules during the energy storage process from the perspectives of the electrolyte, Zn anode, and cathode materials, including the basic theory, modification methods, and practical applications.

Graphical abstract: Comprehensive understanding of the roles of water molecules in aqueous Zn-ion batteries: from electrolytes to electrode materials
130 items - Showing page 1 of 2

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