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Dynamic interfacial cross-linking and chain entanglement enabling robust mechanical and conductive TPU composite fibers for knitted wearable strain sensors

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A bio-inspired co-simulation crawling robot enabled by a carbon dot-doped dielectric elastomer

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Mechanochromic and ionic conductive cholesteric liquid crystal elastomers for biomechanical monitoring and human–machine interaction

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3D-printable liquid metal-based hydrogel for use as a multifunctional epidermal sensor

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A blue phase liquid crystal film based on an interpenetrating network and its sensitive humidity response performance

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Applications of liquid metals in nanotechnology

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Scalable Fabrication of Metallic Conductive Fibers from Rheological Tunable Semi-Liquid Metals

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Microfiber Actuators With Hot‐Pressing‐Programmable Mechano‐Photothermal Responses for Electromagnetic Perception

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Dynamic Liquid Crystal Elastomers for Body Heat‐ and Sunlight‐ Driven Self‐Sustaining Motion via Material‐Structure Synergy

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An insect larvae inspired MXene-based jumping actuator with controllable motion powered by light

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Cellulose-Based Stimuli-Responsive Anisotropic Hydrogel for Sensor Applications

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Preparation of a nonwetting and conductive interface by gallium liquid metal micro-droplet coating

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Photothermal and Humidity Stimulus-Responsive Self-Sensing Soft Actuators for Smart Packaging

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A liquid metal–based shape memory composite with the multi-responsive regulation of solid/liquid adhesion

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Robust integration of light-driven carbon quantum dots with bacterial cellulose enables excellent mechanical and antibacterial biodegradable yarn

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Connecting the Dots: Sintering of Liquid Metal Particles for Soft and Stretchable Conductors

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Multi-stimulus responsive liquid metals-integrated liquid crystal elastomers actuator with sensing function

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Robust and Highly Sensitive Cellulose Nanofiber-Based Humidity Actuators

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Four-Dimensional Micro/Nanorobots via Laser Photochemical Synthesis towards the Molecular Scale

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Hydrogel electrolyte based on sodium polyacrylate/KOH hydrogel reinforced with bacterial cellulose aerogel for flexible supercapacitors

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Effect of Filler Aspect Ratio on Stiffness and Conductivity in Phase‐Changing Particulate Composites

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Microfluidic strategies in soft robotics: Actuators, control systems, and pumps

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Tendril‐Inspired Programmable Liquid Metal Photothermal Actuators for Soft Robots

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Ultrasonic-Excited Ultrafast Seamless Integration of Heterostructured Liquid Crystalline Elastomers for Multi-responsive Soft Actuators

Xiaoxiong Zheng, Qiuchen Ma, Yuan Tao, Yan Huang, Mingyu Li and Hongjun Ji

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 13609
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Polydopamine-Modified MXene-Integrated Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) to Construct Ultrafast Photoresponsive Bilayer Hydrogel Actuators with Smart Adhesion

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Electrostatically Powered Multimode Liquid Crystalline Elastomer Actuators

Mohsin Hassan Saeed, Moon-Young Choi, Kitae Kim, Jin-Hyeong Lee, Keumbee Kim, Dowon Kim, Se-Um Kim, Hyun Kim, Suk-kyun Ahn, Ruochen Lan and Jun-Hee Na

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Novel MXene sensors based on fast healing vitrimers

Chongnan Ye, Feng Yan, Xiaohong Lan, Petra Rudolf, Vincent S.D. Voet, Rudy Folkersma and Katja Loos

Applied Materials Today, 2022, 29, 101683
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Bioinspired Freeze‐Tolerant Soft Materials: Design, Properties, and Applications

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Small, 2022, 18
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Self-assembled bacterial cellulose-based photo-enzyme coupled system enabled by visible light-driven for efficient dye degradation

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Liquid crystal based programmable active materials

Ruijie Wang, Zihan Lei, Jinghua Jiang and Chenhui Peng

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A Flatworm‐Like Hydrogel with Surface Double‐Network Structure for Re‐Programmable Multimode Actuations

Yue Sun, Lin Chen, Zehao Zeng, Tianle Wang, Kaihang Zhang, Ye Sun, Lang Yang, Xueliang Feng, Qiankun Sun, Chunxin Ma, Shengwei Xiao, Zhenzhong Liu, Jun Liu and Xuxu Yang

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4D Printed Non‐Euclidean‐Plate Jellyfish Inspired Soft Robot in Diverse Organic Solvents

Yang Wang, Huixia Xuan, Luzhi Zhang, Hongfei Huang, Rasoul Esmaeely Neisiany, Haiyang Zhang, Shijia Gu, Qingbao Guan and Zhengwei You

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4D printing: interdisciplinary integration of smart materials, structural design, and new functionality

Zhiyang Lyu, Jinlan Wang and Yunfei Chen

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Mechanical sintering-induced conductive flexible self-healing eGaInSn@PDA NDs/TPU composite based on structural design to against liquid metal leakage

Jiale Wu, Jin Hu, Yongjin Feng, Hongtao Fan, Kaizhao Wang and Zhongshan Deng

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 458, 141400
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4D printing of liquid crystal elastomer composites with continuous fiber reinforcement

Huan Jiang, Christopher Chung, Martin L. Dunn and Kai Yu

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Bioinspired hydrogel actuator for soft robotics: Opportunity and challenges

Yunrui Chen, Yabin Zhang, Hongyuan Li, Jie Shen, Fangfei Zhang, Jiajun He, Junzhu Lin, Ben Wang, Shichao Niu, Zhiwu Han and Zhiguang Guo

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Responsive materials based on coordination bonds

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Dynamic AIE crosslinks in liquid crystal networks: visualizing for actuation‐guiding, re‐bonding for actuation‐altering

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Liquid Metal–Hydrogel Biosensor for Behavior and Sweat Monitoring

Ximin Yuan, Chengrui Guo, Zhenjia Wang, Hongwei Jiang, Yong He, Jie Xu and Bin Guo

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2023, 5, 1420
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Liquid Metal–Polymer Conductor-Based Conformal Cyborg Devices

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Multifunctional liquid metal polymer composites

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Journal of Polymer Science, 2022, 60, 1300
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Highly Stretchable and Conductive MXene‐Encapsulated Liquid Metal Hydrogels for Bioinspired Self‐Sensing Soft Actuators

Shaoshuai Ma, Pan Xue, Cristian Valenzuela, Xuan Zhang, Yuanhao Chen, Yuan Liu, Le Yang, Xinhua Xu and Ling Wang

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Shape‐Programmable Liquid‐Crystalline Polyurethane‐Based Multimode Actuators Triggered by Light‐Driven Molecular Motors

Jinying Bao, Zizheng Wang, Chenjie Song, Yuhan Zhang, Zhaozhong Li, Lanying Zhang, Ruochen Lan and Huai Yang

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Endowing actuators with sensing capability: Recent progress on perceptive soft actuators

Lin Li, Wei Zhang, Zhen Ren, Longfei Chang, Xiaoyong Xu and Ying Hu

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Integrating Dual-Interfacial Liquid Metal Based Nanodroplet Architectures and Micro-Nanostructured Engineering for High Efficiency Solar Energy Harvesting

Shengdu Yang, Yang Zhang, Junwei Bai, Yushun He, Xiaohai Zhao and Junhua Zhang

ACS Nano, 2022, 16, 15086
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Recent advances for liquid metals: Synthesis, modification and bio-applications

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Soft self-healing resistive-based sensors inspired by sensory transduction in biological systems

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Role of Liquid Metal in Flexible Electronics and Envisage with the Aid of Patent Landscape: A Conspicuous Review

P. Gowtham, S. K. B. Pradeepkumar Ch, Pidatala Prabhakara Sharma and D. Balaji

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High-performance liquid metal electromagnetic actuator fabricated by femtosecond laser

Yiyu Chen, Hao Wu, Rui Li, Shaojun Jiang, Shuneng Zhou, Zehang Cui, Yuan Tao, Xinyuan Zheng, Qianqian Zhang, Jiawen Li, Guoqiang Li, Dong Wu, Jiaru Chu and Yanlei Hu

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Biobased Inks Based on Cuttlefish Ink and Cellulose Nanofibers for Biodegradable Patterned Soft Actuators

Zhong Chen, Xu Zhao, Bo Gao, Liangliang Xu, He Chen, Zonglin Liu, Pengyang Li, Qian Yan, Haowen Zheng, Fuhua Xue, Jinhua Xiong, Renjie Ding, Teng Fei, Zhigong Tang, Qingyu Peng, Ying Hu and Xiaodong He

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 22547
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Shape-Switchable Liquid-Crystal Polymer Actuators with Light-Induced Shape Memory Effect

Jinlei Wang, Feng Pan, Xiaojun Liu, Lang Qin and Yanlei Yu

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 48815
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Shape Memory Polymer Constructed by π–π Stacking with Ultrafast Photoresponse and Self-Healing Performance

Jiaye Dai, Zichao Wang, Zhenzhen Wu, Ziyi Fang, Siyuan Heliu, Wei tao Yang, Yang Bai and Xuan Zhang

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2023, 5, 2575
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Novel Biomimetic “Spider Web” Robust, Super‐Contractile Liquid Crystal Elastomer Active Yarn Soft Actuator

Dingsheng Wu, Xin Li, Yuxin Zhang, Xinyue Cheng, Zhiwen Long, Lingyun Ren, Xin Xia, Qingqing Wang, Jie Li, Pengfei Lv, Quan Feng and Qufu Wei

Advanced Science, 2024, 11
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Strong and Robust Cellulose-Based Enzymatic Membrane with Gradient Porous Structure in Dynamically Catalytic Removal of Sulfonamides Antibiotics

Dingsheng Wu, Xin Li, Yanan Zhang, Mensah Alfred, Hanrui Yang, Zhuquan Li, Dingsheng Wu, Pengfei Lv, Quan Feng and Qufu Wei

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Scalable Bacterial Cellulose‐Based Radiative Cooling Materials with Switchable Transparency for Thermal Management and Enhanced Solar Energy Harvesting

Shukuan Shi, Pengfei Lv, Cristian Valenzuela, Binxuan Li, Yuan Liu, Ling Wang and Wei Feng

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Functional heterophasic liquid metals

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Stimuli‐responsive photonic actuators for integrated biomimetic and intelligent systems

Jingjing Gao, Yuqi Tang, Daniele Martella, Jinbao Guo, Diederik S. Wiersma and Quan Li

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Tuning water-cellulose interactions via copper-coordinated mercerization for hydro-actuated, shape-memory cellulosic hydroplastics

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Fourier-space Monte Carlo simulations of two-dimensional nematic liquid crystals

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Movement with light: Photoresponsive shape morphing of printed liquid crystal elastomers

Michael J. Ford, Dominique H. Porcincula, Rodrigo Telles, Julie A. Mancini, Yuchen Wang, Mehedi H. Rizvi, Colin K. Loeb, Bryan D. Moran, Joseph B. Tracy, Jennifer A. Lewis, Shu Yang, Elaine Lee and Caitlyn C. Cook

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Reconfigurable Visible Light‐Driven Liquid Crystalline Network Showing Off‐Equilibrium Motions Enabled by Mesogen‐Grafted Donor–Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts

Zhaozhong Li, Zizheng Wang, Xinyu Chen, Jinying Bao, Yuhan Zhang, Zichen Wang, Lanying Zhang, Jiumei Xiao, Ruochen Lan and Huai Yang

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Programmable materials: Current trends, challenges, and perspectives

Giulia Scalet

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A Visible and Near‐Infrared Light‐Fueled Omnidirectional Twist‐Bend Crawling Robot

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Bioinspired MXene-Based Soft Actuators Exhibiting Angle-Independent Structural Color

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Self‐healing and shape‐shifting polymers controlled by dynamic bonds

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UV‐Induced Photochromic Macrofibers Derived from Bacterial Cellulose

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Responsive soft actuators with MXene nanomaterials

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Multi‐Responsive COF‐Enhanced Smart Actuator

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Effect of Spacer and Mesogen in Side-Chain Liquid Crystal Elastomer Structure on Reversible Actuation Behavior

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Biomass-derived nanocellulose aerogel enable highly efficient immobilization of laccase for the degradation of organic pollutants

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Untethered Hydrogel Actuators Generated by an Interfacial Diffusion Reaction toward Pick-and-Place Tasks

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