Development of advanced materials for cleaner energy generation through fuel cells

Priscilla Hyacinth Cyril and Govindachetty Saravanan

New J. Chem., 2020, 44, 19977
DOI: 10.1039/D0NJ03746J

Enhanced catalytic activity and stability of copper and nitrogen doped titania nanorod supported Pt electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte fuel cells

P. Dhanasekaran, S. Vinod Selvaganesh and Santoshkumar D. Bhat

New J. Chem., 2017, 41, 13012
DOI: 10.1039/C7NJ03463F

CoS2–TiO2hybrid nanostructures: efficient and durable bifunctional electrocatalysts for alkaline electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers

Pandian Ganesan, Arumugam Sivanantham and Sangaraju Shanmugam

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6, 1075
DOI: 10.1039/C7TA09096J

Synthesis of Pt@TiO2 nanocomposite electrocatalysts for enhanced methanol oxidation by hydrophobic nanoreactor templating

Tobias Unmüssig, Julia Melke and Anna Fischer

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2019, 21, 13555
DOI: 10.1039/C9CP00502A

Cu assisted loading of Pt on CeO2 as a carbon-free catalyst for methanol and oxygen reduction reaction

Linchi Zou, Jian Pan, Feng Xu and Junfeng Chen

RSC Adv., 2021, 11, 36726
DOI: 10.1039/D1RA05501A

Reaction of H2 with polyoxometalate supported Rhodium(0) and Iridium(0) nanoparticles in aqueous suspensions: a kinetic study

Aswin Kottapurath Vijay, Dan Meyerstein, Vered Marks and Yael Albo

New J. Chem., 2022, 46, 13643
DOI: 10.1039/D2NJ02253B

Facile deposition of Pt nanoparticles on Sb-doped SnO2 support with outstanding active surface area for the oxygen reduction reaction

Rhiyaad Mohamed, Tobias Binninger, Patricia J. Kooyman, Armin Hoell, Emiliana Fabbri, Alexandra Patru, Adrian Heinritz, Thomas J. Schmidt and Pieter Levecque

Catal. Sci. Technol., 2018, 8, 2672
DOI: 10.1039/C7CY02591B

Regenerated CO anti-poisoning ability by anchoring highly oxidized platinum on oxygen-functionalized carbon spheres in one-step & two-phase synthesis for methanol electro-oxidation

Zhanli Chai, Zhanzhong Wang, Caixia Zhang, Xi Bi, Junyu Lang and Xiaojing Wang

CrystEngComm, 2017, 19, 4815
DOI: 10.1039/C7CE00894E

Correlation between the TiO2 encapsulation layer on Pt and its electrochemical behavior

Raquel Aymerich Armengol, Joohyun Lim, Marc Ledendecker, Katharina Hengge and Christina Scheu

Nanoscale Adv., 2021, 3, 5075
DOI: 10.1039/D1NA00423A

Inorganic non-carbon supported Pt catalysts and synergetic effects for oxygen reduction reaction

Qi Sun, Xin-Hao Li, Kai-Xue Wang, Tian-Nan Ye and Jie-Sheng Chen

Energy Environ. Sci., 2023, 16, 1838
DOI: 10.1039/D2EE03642H

Stable CO anti-poisoning and high durability of a Pt electrocatalyst supported on carbon nanotubes

Jiuxiao Sun, Xinxin Yu, Quan Zhang, Ying Ling and Zehui Yang

RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 39767
DOI: 10.1039/C7RA07331C

Sonochemical synthesis of Pt-Co/C electrocatalyst for PEM fuel cell applications

P. Rajesh Kumar, Prashant L. Suryawanshi, Sarang P. Gumfekar, Bharat A. Bhanvase and Shirish Sonawane

Surfaces and Interfaces, 2018, 12, 116
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2018.04.002

Electrochemically synthesized Pt/ TiO2-C catalysts for direct methanol fuel cell applications

Alexandra B. Kuriganova, Igor N. Leontyev, Alexander S. Alexandrin, Olga A. Maslova, Aydar I. Rakhmatullin and Nina V. Smirnova

Mendeleev Communications, 2017, 27, 67
DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2017.01.021

Hydrogen Treatment as Potential Protection of Electrodeposited Pt, Au, and Pt/Au Oxygen Reduction Catalysts on TiOx

Sebastian Proch, Shuhei Yoshino, Yuji Kamitaka, Naoko Takahashi, Juntaro Seki, Satoru Kosaka, Kensaku Kodama and Yu Morimoto

Electrocatalysis, 2019, 10, 1
DOI: 10.1007/s12678-018-0489-8

Transition metal oxides in the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol and ethanol on noble metal nanoparticles

G.M. Alvarenga and H.M. Villullas

Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, 2017, 4, 39
DOI: 10.1016/j.coelec.2017.09.004

Spray‐Flame‐Synthesized LaCo1−xFexO3 Perovskite Nanoparticles as Electrocatalysts for Water and Ethanol Oxidation

Baris Alkan, Steffen Cychy, Swapnil Varhade, Martin Muhler, Christof Schulz, Wolfgang Schuhmann, Hartmut Wiggers and Corina Andronescu

ChemElectroChem, 2019, 6, 4266
DOI: 10.1002/celc.201900168

Effect of Sb-Doped SnO2 Nanostructures on Electrocatalytic Performance of a Pt Catalyst for Methanol Oxidation Reaction

Seul-Gi Lee, Sang-Beom Han, Woo-Jun Lee and Kyung-Won Park

Catalysts, 2020, 10, 866
DOI: 10.3390/catal10080866

Iodide as Terminating Agent for Platinum Electrodeposition

Sebastian Proch, Shuhei Yoshino, Juntaro Seki, Naoko Takahashi, Kousuke Kitazumi, Kensaku Kodama and Yu Morimoto

Electrocatalysis, 2020, 11, 14
DOI: 10.1007/s12678-019-00562-1

Polyaniline decorated MoO3 nanorods: Synthesis, characterization and promoting effect to Pt electrocatalyst

Qiang Zhang, Jian-Ning Lv, Xi-Yu Hu, Yu-Long He, Hai-Fang Yang, De-Sheng Kong and Yuan-Yuan Feng

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2018, 43, 5603
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.01.152

Improved ORR Activity and Long-Term Durability of Pt Nanoparticles Deposited on TiO2-Decorated Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes

Sajid Hussain, Heiki Erikson, Nadezda Kongi, Aivar Tarre, Peeter Ritslaid, Mati Kook, Mihkel Rähn, Maido Merisalu, Väino Sammelselg and Kaido Tammeveski

J. Electrochem. Soc., 2019, 166, F1284
DOI: 10.1149/2.0071916jes

Over-Potential Deposited Hydrogen (Hopd) as Terminating Agent for Platinum and Gold Electro(co)Deposition

Sebastian Proch, Shuhei Yoshino, Kousuke Kitazumi, Juntaro Seki, Kensaku Kodama and Yu Morimoto

Electrocatalysis, 2019, 10, 591
DOI: 10.1007/s12678-019-00551-4

An enzyme-free monosaccharide fuel cell using bio-mimetically hemin-intercalated polydopamine as anode and cathode catalysts

Weiliang Lin, Minyi He, Linfeng Gao, Haiyin Zhong, Shao Ye and Hong Li

Electrochimica Acta, 2022, 405, 139830
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.139830

Ultra-low Pt loading catalyst on (Nb–Ti)2AlC support as advanced material for low-temperature fuel cell application

A. Petričević, V. D. Jović, M. N. Krstajić Pajić, M. Marzec, M. Gajewska, P. Zabinski and N. R. Elezović

Transactions of the IMF, 2024, 102, 91
DOI: 10.1080/00202967.2023.2281806

A hydrothermal approach to access active and durable sulfonated silica-ceramic carbon electrodes for PEM fuel cell applications

Reza Alipour Moghadam Esfahani, Reza B. Moghaddam, Iraklii I. Ebralidze and E. Bradley Easton

Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2018, 239, 125
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.07.077

Improved suitability as catalyst support and more efficient charge carrier separation of native air-formed TiO2 films by mild laser treatment

Mihai Marian Radu, Nicu Becherescu, Tanţa Spătaru, Petre Osiceanu, Marius Alexandru Mihai, Jose Maria Calderon-Moreno, Nicolae Spătaru and Akira Fujishima

Journal of Power Sources, 2019, 437, 226921
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.226921

Atomically resolved interface structures of vacuum-deposited Pt on SnO2(110), (101), and (111)

Yoshihiro Chida, Naoto Todoroki and Toshimasa Wadayama

Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, 2021, 39
DOI: 10.1116/6.0001348

Recent advancements in strategies to improve performance of tungsten-based semiconductors for photocatalytic hydrogen production: a review

Rubiat Sadia Mim, Ebrahim Sharaf Aldeen, Abdullah Alhebshi and Muhammad Tahir

J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2021, 54, 503001
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ac21fc

Simple preparation of ZnCo2O4 porous quasi-cubes for high performance asymmetric supercapacitors

Huiyu Chen, Xuming Du, Jiale Sun, Hui Mao, Runze Wu and Chunju Xu

Applied Surface Science, 2020, 515, 146008
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146008

Recent Developments in Nanocatalyzed Green Synthetic Protocols of Biologically Potent Diverse O-Heterocycles—A Review

Suresh Kumar, Bhavna Saroha, Gourav Kumar, Ekta Lathwal, Sanjeev Kumar, Badri Parshad, Meena Kumari, Naveen Kumar, Mabel M. Mphahlele-Makgwane and Peter R. Makgwane

Catalysts, 2022, 12, 657
DOI: 10.3390/catal12060657

Composite Carbon Nanotube Microsphere Coatings for Use as Electrode Supports

Alison Fraser, Zishuai Zhang, Geraldine Merle, Uwe Gbureck, Siyu Ye, Jeff Gostick and Jake Barralet

Adv Funct Materials, 2018, 28
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201803713

Pt Nanoparticles Decorated on Fe2O3/N, P-Doped Mesoporous Carbon for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Activity and Durability

Sabarinathan Ravichandran, Narayanamoorthy Bhuvanendran, Kai Peng, Weiqi Zhang, Qian Xu and Huaneng Su

Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage, 2021, 18
DOI: 10.1115/1.4048083

3D Graphene-Coupled Aerogel Nanoarchitectures: Emerging Paradigm Toward Sustainable Applications in Fuel Cell

Siti Hasanah Osman, Siti Kartom Kamarudin, Mohd Harris Jamil, Enggar Alfianto, Norazuwana Shaari and Zulfirdaus Zakaria

Korean J. Chem. Eng., 2025, 42, 2131
DOI: 10.1007/s11814-025-00470-9

Nanoscale analysis of structural and chemical changes in aged hybrid Pt/NbO x /C fuel cell catalysts

Lidia Chinchilla, David Rossouw, Tyler Trefz, Darija Susac, Natalia Kremliakova and Gianluigi A. Botton

Journal of Power Sources, 2017, 356, 140
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.04.017

A Novel Synthesis of triangular Pt Nanosheets on Pd surface with a Strong Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxidation of Methanol

Tran Thi Bich Quyen, Nguyen Phu Qui, Vo Le Nhat An, Nguyen Thi Tho, Luong Huynh Vu Thanh, Bui Le Anh Tuan and Tan-Thanh Huynh

International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2019, 14, 6986
DOI: 10.20964/2019.05.70

Increased interface effects of Pt Fe alloy/CeO2/C with Pt Fe selective loading on CeO2 for superior performance in direct methanol fuel cell

Zhanli Chai, Caixia Zhang, Hui Wang, Xi Bi, Ping Bai and Xiaojing Wang

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019, 44, 4794
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.016

Polymer Fuel Cell Based on Polybenzimidazole Membrane: A Review

Ajmal Kalathil, Ajith Raghavan and Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian

Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials, 2019, 58, 465
DOI: 10.1080/03602559.2018.1482919

Hydrogen energy: development prospects and materials

Sergey P. Filippov and Andrey B. Yaroslavtsev

Russ. Chem. Rev., 2021, 90, 627
DOI: 10.1070/RCR5014

Electrocatalytic Enhancement of 0D/1D/2D Multidimensional PtCo Alloy@Cobalt Benzoate/Graphene Composite Catalyst for Alcohol Electro‐Oxidation

Ping Bai, Fuli Tian, Hui Wang, Ting Yang, Xi Bi, Zhanli Chai and Xiaojing Wang

Adv Materials Inter, 2019, 6
DOI: 10.1002/admi.201900946

Platinum Nanoparticles Supported on Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Nanosheets as Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Kristel Jukk, Nadezda Kongi, Protima Rauwel, Leonard Matisen and Kaido Tammeveski

Electrocatalysis, 2016, 7, 428
DOI: 10.1007/s12678-016-0322-1

Hierarchically structured 3D carbon nanotube electrodes for electrocatalytic applications

Pei Wang, Katarzyna Kulp and Michael Bron

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol., 2019, 10, 1475
DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.10.146

Insight into the alternative metal oxide modified carbon-supported PtCo for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Napapat Chaisubanan, Narong Chanlek, Yingyot Puarporn, Wanwisa Limphirat, Pornpote Piumsomboon, Kejvalee Pruksathorn and Mali Hunsom

Renewable Energy, 2019, 139, 679
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.100

Pt-decorated binary transition metal oxides (MnO-NiO, MnO-TiO2) for enhanced electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction and borohydride oxidation

Marta Martins, Gamze Bozkurt, Ayşe Bayrakçeken, Gülin S. Pozan Soylu, Biljana Šljukić and Diogo M.F. Santos

Materials Science and Engineering: B, 2024, 310, 117745
DOI: 10.1016/j.mseb.2024.117745

Electrocatalytic enhancement of platinum and palladium metal on polydopamine reduced graphene oxide support for alcohol oxidation

Suwaphid Themsirimongkon, Kontad Ounnunkad and Surin Saipanya

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2018, 530, 98
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.06.072

Sonochemical reduction method for synthesis of TiO2Pd nanocomposites and investigation of anode and cathode catalyst for ethanol oxidation and oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline medium

Lakshmanan Karuppasamy, Chin-Yi Chen, Sambandam Anandan and Jerry J. Wu

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019, 44, 30705
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.08.080

Platinum doped titanium dioxide nanocomposite an efficient platform as anode material for methanol oxidation

Mehmood Shahid, Yiqiang Zhan, Suresh Sagadeven, Mehdi Akermi, Waqar Ahmad, Mohammad Hatamvand and Won-Chun Oh

Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2021, 15, 6551
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.11.077

Designing of some platinum or palladium-based nanoalloys as effective electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation reaction

S.Jafar Hoseini, Mehrangiz Bahrami, Zahra Samadi Fard, S. Fatemeh Hashemi Fard, Mahmoud Roushani, Behnaz Habib Agahi, Roghayeh Hashemi Fath and Sajad Saberi Sarmoor

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2018, 43, 15095
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.06.062

Enhancing fuel cell catalyst layer stability using a dual-function sulfonated silica-based ionomer

Reza Alipour Moghadam Esfahani, Holly M. Fruehwald, Foroughazam Afsahi and E. Bradley Easton

Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2018, 232, 314
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.03.080

The effect of CuO on a Pt−Based catalyst for oxidation in a low-temperature fuel cell

Suphitsara Maturost, Suwaphid Themsirimongkon, Paralee Waenkaew, Napapha Promsawan, Jaroon Jakmunee and Surin Saipanya

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021, 46, 5999
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.08.154

Synergistic Supports Beyond Carbon Black for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Anodes

Yiyin Huang, Dickson D. Babu, Maoxiang Wu and Yaobing Wang

ChemCatChem, 2018, 10, 4497
DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801094

Nanostructured Platinum Catalyst Supported by Titanium Dioxide

V. A. Volochaev, I. N. Novomlinskii, E. M. Bayan and V. E. Guterman

Russ J Electrochem, 2019, 55, 1021
DOI: 10.1134/S1023193519090143

Pt/Ru–Sn Oxide/Carbon Catalysts for Ethanol Oxidation

Hui Hang, Rakan M. Altarawneh, Tobias M. Brueckner and Peter G. Pickup

J. Electrochem. Soc., 2020, 167, 054518
DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ab7f9e

Induction Heating of Magnetically Susceptible Nanoparticles for Enhanced Hydrogenation of Oleic Acid

Cameron L. Roman, Natalia da Silva Moura, Scott Wicker, Kerry M. Dooley and James A. Dorman

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2022, 5, 3676
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.1c04351

Pattern-Directed Ordering of Spin-Dewetted Liquid Crystal Micro- or Nanodroplets as Pixelated Light Reflectors and Locomotives

Bolleddu Ravi, Snigdha Chakraborty, Mitradip Bhattacharjee, Shirsendu Mitra, Abir Ghosh, Partho Sarathi Gooh Pattader and Dipankar Bandyopadhyay

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2017, 9, 1066
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b12182

Physicochemical defect guided dewetting of ultrathin films to fabricate nanoscale patterns

Abhijna Das, Ravi Bolleddu, Amit Kumar Singh and Dipankar Bandyopadhyay

Nanotechnology, 2021, 32, 195303
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abe2c8

Current progress of Pt-based ORR electrocatalysts for PEMFCs: An integrated view combining theory and experiment

H. Cruz-Martínez, H. Rojas-Chávez, P.T. Matadamas-Ortiz, J.C. Ortiz-Herrera, E. López-Chávez, O. Solorza-Feria and D.I. Medina

Materials Today Physics, 2021, 19, 100406
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2021.100406

Metal‐Based Electrocatalysts for Methanol Electro‐Oxidation: Progress, Opportunities, and Challenges

Yueyu Tong, Xiao Yan, Ji Liang and Shi Xue Dou

Small, 2021, 17
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201904126

3D graphene-mixed metal oxide-supported carbon palladium quantum dot nanoarchitectures – A facile bifunctional electrocatalyst for direct ethylene glycol fuel cells and oxygen evolution reactions

Ramanujam Kannan, Ae Rhan Kim, Jong Seok Kim and Dong Jin Yoo

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2016, 41, 18033
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.07.179

High surface area Pd nanocatalyst on core-shell tungsten based support as a beneficial catalyst for low temperature fuel cells application

N.R. Elezovic, P. Zabinski, P. Ercius, M. Wytrwal, V.R. Radmilovic, U.Č. Lačnjevac and N.V. Krstajic

Electrochimica Acta, 2017, 247, 674
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.066

Direct Ethanol Fuel Cell for Clean Electric Energy: Unravelling the Role of Electrode Materials for a Sustainable Future

Pariksha Bishnoi, Kirti Mishra, Samarjeet Singh Siwal, Vijai Kumar Gupta and Vijay Kumar Thakur

Adv Energy and Sustain Res, 2024, 5
DOI: 10.1002/aesr.202300266

Atomic Platinum Anchored on Fe‐N‐C Material for High Performance Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Ying Sha, Jiapeng Ji, Siyuan Li, Xuehui Gao, Bingkai Zhang, Min Ling, Chengdu Liang and Zhan Lin

Eur J Inorg Chem, 2020, 2020, 165
DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201901027

Pt/TiSix-NCNT Novel Janus Nanostructure: A New Type of High-Performance Electrocatalyst

Gaixia Zhang, Mohammad Norouzi Banis, Qiliang Wei, Mei Cai, Yong Zhang, Ruying Li, Shuhui Sun and Xueliang Sun

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2018, 10, 10771
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b15682

Electrocatalytic Activity of Pd20–xAgx Nanoparticles Embedded in Carbon Nanotubes for Methanol Oxidation in Alkaline Media

M. Satyanarayana, G. Rajeshkhanna, Malaya K. Sahoo and G. Ranga Rao

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2018, 1, 3763
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.8b00544

ChemInform Abstract: Platinum Nanocatalysts on Metal Oxide Based Supports for Low Temperature Fuel Cell Applications

N. R. Elezovic, V. R. Radmilovic and N. V. Krstajic

ChemInform, 2016, 47
DOI: 10.1002/chin.201612224

Recent progress in carbon nanotubes support materials for Pt-based cathode catalysts in PEM fuel cells

J.C. Ortiz-Herrera, H. Cruz-Martínez, O. Solorza-Feria and D.I. Medina

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2022, 47, 30213
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.03.218

Pt-modified TaC as an efficient electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation in acid and alkaline electrolytes

Zhao Jiang, Qian Zhang, Zhixiu Liang and Jingguang G. Chen

Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2018, 234, 329
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.04.052

Self-Organized Large-Scale Integration of Mesoscale-Ordered Heterojunctions for Process-Intensified Photovoltaics

Siddharth Thakur, Saptak Rarotra, Mitradip Bhattacharjee, Shirsendu Mitra, Gayatri Natu, Tapas Kumar Mandal, Ashok Kumar Dasmahapatra and Dipankar Bandyopadhyay

Phys. Rev. Applied, 2018, 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.10.064012

High index surfaces of Au-nanocrystals supported on one-dimensional MoO3-nanorod as a bi-functional electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation and oxygen reduction

L. Karuppasamy, C.Y. Chen, S. Anandan and J.J. Wu

Electrochimica Acta, 2017, 246, 75
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.06.040

Perfluoro-Functionalized Conducting Polymers Enhance Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction

Tharwat Hassan Mansoure, Hailemichael Ayalew, Wei-Lun Kao, Jing-Jong Shyue, Shyh-Chyang Luo, Yuan-Chung Cheng and Hsiao-hua Yu

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2020, 3, 1171
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.9b02228

Exceptionally durable Pt/TOMS catalysts for fuel cells

Reza Alipour Moghadam Esfahani and E. Bradley Easton

Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy, 2020, 268, 118743
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.118743

Investigating the kinetics of small alcohol oxidation reactions using platinum supported on a doped niobium suboxide support

Keenan Black‐Araujo, Katherine Nguyen, Reza Alipour Moghadam Esfahani and E. Bradley Easton

Electrochemical Science Adv, 2025, 5
DOI: 10.1002/elsa.202300030