Nanoconfined phase change materials for thermal energy applications

Waseem Aftab, Xinyu Huang, Wenhao Wu, Zibin Liang, Asif Mahmood and Ruqiang Zou

Energy Environ. Sci., 2018, 11, 1392
DOI: 10.1039/C7EE03587J

On the specific heat capacity of HITEC-salt nanocomposites for concentrated solar power applications

Dipti Ranjan Parida and Saptarshi Basu

RSC Adv., 2023, 13, 5496
DOI: 10.1039/D2RA07384F

Phase change material-integrated latent heat storage systems for sustainable energy solutions

Waseem Aftab, Ali Usman, Jinming Shi, Kunjie Yuan, Mulin Qin and Ruqiang Zou

Energy Environ. Sci., 2021, 14, 4268
DOI: 10.1039/D1EE00527H

Micro- and nano-encapsulated metal and alloy-based phase-change materials for thermal energy storage

Shilei Zhu, Mai Thanh Nguyen and Tetsu Yonezawa

Nanoscale Adv., 2021, 3, 4626
DOI: 10.1039/D0NA01008A

Magnetically enhancing the Seebeck coefficient in ferrofluids

Thomas J. Salez, Mansour Kouyaté, Cleber Filomeno, Marco Bonetti, Michel Roger, Gilles Demouchy, Emmanuelle Dubois, Régine Perzynski, Andrejs Cēbers and Sawako Nakamae

Nanoscale Adv., 2019, 1, 2979
DOI: 10.1039/C9NA00109C

Full-spectrum volumetric solar thermal conversion via photonic nanofluids

Xianglei Liu and Yimin Xuan

Nanoscale, 2017, 9, 14854
DOI: 10.1039/C7NR03912C

Structure of Ternary Nitrate Molten Salt (Hitec) by X-ray Scattering and Density Functional Theory

Jiying Zhao, Yongquan Zhou, Guangguo Wang, Lin Yang, Wenhua Zhang, Hongyan Liu and Li Han

Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 2021, 95, 1185
DOI: 10.1134/S0036024421060327

Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on the thermal energy storage of HITEC salt for concentrated solar power applications

Hatem Ahmad Aljaerani, M. Samykano, A.K. Pandey, Zafar Said, K. Sudhakar and R. Saidur

Journal of Energy Storage, 2023, 72, 108449
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2023.108449

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Fe3O4@C@MCM41-guanidine core–shell nanostructures as a powerful and recyclable nanocatalyst with high performance for synthesis of Knoevenagel reaction

Aliyeh Barzkar and Alireza Salimi Beni

Sci Rep, 2023, 13
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36352-5

Performance enhancement of Hitec molten salt through TiB2 and ZrB2 nanoadditives for High-Temperature TES and CSP applications

Ezgi Gurgenc, Halil İbrahim Yamaç, Mesut Öztop, Murat Özabacı, Canan Aksu Canbay, Turan Gurgenc, Muhammed Gür and Hakan F. Öztop

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2026, 301, 114298
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2026.114298

Interfacial and thermophysical engineering for enhanced thermal performance of boron carbide-modified HITEC nanocomposites in high-temperature thermal energy storage applications

Ezgi Gurgenc, Halil İbrahim Yamaç, Murat Özabacı, Canan Aksu Canbay, Turan Gurgenc, Muhammed Gür, Hakan F. Öztop and Elshan Sefidgar Shahanaghi

Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2026, 42, 1589
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.03.168

Tunable endothermic plateau for enhancing thermal energy storage obtained using binary metal alloy particles

Chih-Chung Lai, Shih-Ming Lin, Yuan-Da Chu, Chun-Che Chang, Yu-Lun Chueh and Ming-Chang Lu

Nano Energy, 2016, 25, 218
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.02.058

Microcapsules composed of stearic acid core and polyethylene glycol‐based shell as a microcapsule phase change material

Rui Wang, Yujie Kang, Tianxu Lei, Sijia Li, Ziyi Zhou and Yao Xiao

Int J Energy Res, 2021, 45, 9677
DOI: 10.1002/er.6431

Preparation and characterization of steel slag-based low, medium, and high-temperature composite phase change energy storage materials

Ke Liu, Hongxin Zhao, Zhangfu Yuan, Fei Zhao, Desheng Chen and Chunhong Shi

Journal of Energy Storage, 2023, 57, 106309
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2022.106309

Nanoparticles as molten salts thermophysical properties enhancer for concentrated solar power: A critical review

Hatem Ahmad Aljaerani, M. Samykano, R. Saidur, A.K. Pandey and K. Kadirgama

Journal of Energy Storage, 2021, 44, 103280
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2021.103280

A solid-solid phase change material based on dynamic ion cross-linking with reprocessability at room temperature

Rui Wang, Yao Xiao and Jingxin Lei

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020, 390, 124586
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.124586

Thermophysical properties enhancement and characterization of CuO nanoparticles enhanced HITEC molten salt for concentrated solar power applications

Hatem Ahmad Aljaerani, M. Samykano, A.K. Pandey, K. Kadirgama, Mathew George and R. Saidur

International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2022, 132, 105898
DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.105898

Study on properties and phase transformation mechanism of oil-based solid-solid phase change materials

Yakun Wu, Nana Pan, Xinghui Li, Zhenping You, Miao Tang, Yue Dong, Xiaoyan Zhou and Minzhi Chen

Thermochimica Acta, 2022, 707, 179109
DOI: 10.1016/j.tca.2021.179109

Design of highly stable and selective core/yolk–shell nanocatalysts—A review

Ziwei Li, Min Li, Zhoufeng Bian, Yasotha Kathiraser and Sibudjing Kawi

Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2016, 188, 324
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.01.067

Macroencapsulated Cu Si phase change material by in situ alloying formation for high temperature thermal energy storage over 800 °C

Yunfei Ge, Nan Sheng and Chunyu Zhu

Journal of Energy Storage, 2023, 72, 108258
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2023.108258

Review on system and materials requirements for high temperature thermal energy storage. Part 1: General requirements

Jaume Gasia, Laia Miró and Luisa F. Cabeza

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 75, 1320
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.119

Metal-based phase change material (PCM) microcapsules/nanocapsules: Fabrication, thermophysical characterization and application

Shuo Wang, Ke Lei, Zhiyuan Wang, Hao Wang and Deqiu Zou

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 438, 135559
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.135559

Effect of silica nanoparticle size on the stability and thermophysical properties of molten salts based nanofluids for thermal energy storage applications at concentrated solar power plants

Udayashankar Nithiyanantham, Abdelali Zaki, Yaroslav Grosu, Luis González-Fernández, A. Anagnostopoulos, M.E. Navarro, Y. Ding, Josu Mirena Igartua and Abdessamad Faik

Journal of Energy Storage, 2022, 51, 104276
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2022.104276

Contemporary nano enhanced phase change materials: Classification and applications in thermal energy management systems

Abdullah Aziz, Waqas Waheed, Abed Mourad, Abderrahmane Aissa, Obai Younis, Eiyad Abu-Nada and Anas Alazzam

Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 75, 109579
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2023.109579

Investigating the effect of graphene on eutectic salt properties for thermal energy storage

Sumair Faisal Ahmed, Mohammad Khalid, Rashmi Walvekar, Mahesh Vaka, Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak, Ali Chamkha and Muhammad Khalid

Materials Research Bulletin, 2019, 119, 110568
DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2019.110568

Metal- and Alloy-Based Core–Shell Particles in Nitrate Senary Salt with Low Thermal Hysteresis for Solar Thermal Energy Storage

Kai Chen, Feng-Ju Chung, Yen-Ling Lin, Yen-Ta Lee, María del Rocío Rodríguez-Laguna, Arumugam Manikandan, Ming-Chang Lu and Yu-Lun Chueh

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2022, 5, 2697
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.1c02919

The local non-equilibrium heat transfer in phase change materials embedded in porous skeleton for thermal energy storage

Peng Han, Huiru Wang, Jiahui Fan, Tingting Li, Xiaohui She and Xuemin Zhao

Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 82, 110450
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2024.110450

Recent progress in solar thermal energy storage using nanomaterials

Sumair Faisal Ahmed, M. Khalid, W. Rashmi, A. Chan and Kaveh Shahbaz

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 67, 450
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.034

Microencapsulation of Al-Si-Fe alloys for high-temperature thermal storage with excellent thermal cycling performance

Jixiang Zhang, Meijie Zhang, Huazhi Gu, Haifeng Li, Ao Huang, Shuang Yang, Tu Long and Xiliang Zhang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 485, 150119
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.150119

Shape effect of Al2O3 nanoparticles on the thermophysical properties and viscosity of molten salt nanofluids for TES application at CSP plants

Udayashankar Nithiyanantham, Luis González-Fernández, Yaroslav Grosu, Abdelali Zaki, Josu M. Igartua and Abdessamad Faik

Applied Thermal Engineering, 2020, 169, 114942
DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.114942

Investigation of rheological and corrosion properties of graphene-based eutectic salt

Sumair Faisal Ahmed, M. Khalid, Nowshad Amin and W. Rashmi

J Mater Sci, 2018, 53, 692
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-017-1497-4

Thermophysical properties enhancement of KNO3–NaNO3–NaNO2 mixed with SiO2/MgO nanoparticles

Baiyuan Tian, Chuang Zhu, Manting Gu, Minhao Xu and Wenxuan He

Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices, 2025, 10, 100849
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsamd.2025.100849

Molten salts in the light of corrosion mitigation strategies and embedded with nanoparticles to enhance the thermophysical properties for CSP plants

Adnan Ibrahim, Hu Peng, Ali Riaz, Muhammad Abdul Basit, Umair Rashid and Abdul Basit

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2021, 219, 110768
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2020.110768

Optimized Ni/Al2O3–SiO2 Catalyst for Steam Reforming of Phenol with Enhanced Hydrogen Production and Stability

Yang Xu, Yingying Zhu, Xinbao Li, Pengfei Shen and Geng Chen

Materials Performance and Characterization, 2022, 11, 335
DOI: 10.1520/MPC20220046

Intensification of thermal energy release kinetics by incorporating zinc oxide nanostructures into solar salt

S. Sudharsan, V. Hari Suthan, T. Jeyaprakash, K.S. Suganthi and K.S. Rajan

Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 2025, 63, 103725
DOI: 10.1016/j.tsep.2025.103725

Phase-Engineered VO2 Meta Nanofiber Enables a Metal–Insulator Transition for Bidirectional Thermal Reallocation

Hongyu Guo, Lirui Si, Jianyong Yu, Xueli Wang and Yang Si

Nano Lett., 2023, 23, 6233
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c02094

Thermo-physical properties and corrosivity improvement of molten salts by use of nanoparticles for concentrated solar power applications: A critical review

Hatem Ahmad Aljaerani, M. Samykano, A.K. Pandey, K. Kadirgama and R. Saidur

Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2020, 314, 113807
DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113807

Use of Low Melting Point Metals and Alloys (Tm < 420 °C) as Phase Change Materials: A Review

Zohrehsadat Noohi, Simin Nosouhian, Behzad Niroumand and Giulio Timelli

Metals, 2022, 12, 945
DOI: 10.3390/met12060945

Thermal hysteresis in phase-change materials: Encapsulated metal alloy core-shell microparticles

Ting-Heng Hsu, Chieh-Hsuan Chung, Feng-Ju Chung, Chun-Che Chang, Ming-Chang Lu and Yu-Lun Chueh

Nano Energy, 2018, 51, 563
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.06.021

Size-Tunable Alumina-Encapsulated Sn-Based Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage

Shilei Zhu, Mai Thanh Nguyen, Tomoharu Tokunaga and Tetsu Yonezawa

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2019, 2, 3752
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.9b00649

Novel low-cost steel slag porous ceramic-based composite phase change material: An innovative strategy for comprehensive utilization of steel slag resources

Ke Liu, Zhangfu Yuan, Hongxin Zhao, Bingsheng Xu, Yi Lu, Han Zhang and Bowen Ma

Ceramics International, 2023, 49, 35466
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.08.225

Properties and applications of shape-stabilized phase change energy storage materials based on porous material support—A review

K. Liu, Z.F. Yuan, H.X Zhao, C.H. Shi and F. Zhao

Materials Today Sustainability, 2023, 21, 100336
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtsust.2023.100336

Nanofluid based on self-nanoencapsulated metal/metal alloys phase change materials with tuneable crystallisation temperature

Nuria Navarrete, Alexandra Gimeno-Furio, Rosa Mondragon, Leonor Hernandez, Luis Cabedo, Eloisa Cordoncillo and J. Enrique Julia

Sci Rep, 2017, 7
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-17841-w

Titania coatings: A mechanical shield for cohesive granular media at high temperatures

R. Gannoun, F.J. Durán-Olivencia, A.T. Pérez and J.M. Valverde

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 450, 138123
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138123

Polyethylene glycol supported by phosphorylated polyvinyl alcohol/graphene aerogel as a high thermal stability phase change material

Jia Shen, Ping Zhang, Lixian Song, Jiapeng Li, Bingqiang Ji, Jiajun Li and Lin Chen

Composites Part B: Engineering, 2019, 179, 107545
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107545

Thermal properties and related core/shell structure of n-tetracosane microencapsulated by calcium carbonate

Yutaka Yamada and Akihiko Horibe

Applied Thermal Engineering, 2020, 178, 115512
DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115512

Molten salts: Potential candidates for thermal energy storage applications

Pranshul Bhatnagar, Sufiyan Siddiqui, Inkollu Sreedhar and Rajagopalan Parameshwaran

Intl J of Energy Research, 2022, 46, 17755
DOI: 10.1002/er.8441

Molten salt-based nanofluids as efficient heat transfer and storage materials at high temperatures. An overview of the literature

Belén Muñoz-Sánchez, Javier Nieto-Maestre, Iñigo Iparraguirre-Torres, Ana García-Romero and Jose M. Sala-Lizarraga

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, 82, 3924
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.080

Nanoflake-Constructed Supramolecular Hierarchical Porous Microspheres for Fire-Safety and Highly Efficient Thermal Energy Storage

Pan-Pan Zhao, Cong Deng, Ze-Yong Zhao, Sheng-Chao Huang, Peng Lu and Yu-Zhong Wang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2020, 12, 28700
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c07405

Synthesis of Sn@SnO2 core-shell microcapsules by a self-oxidation strategy for medium temperature thermal storage

Nan Sheng, Jiahui Lu, Jingdong Hu, Ruijie Zhu, Laras Fadillah, Cheng Wang, Chunyu Zhu, Zhonghao Rao and Hiroki Habazaki

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 420, 129906
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129906

Latest developments, assessments and research trends for next generation of concentrated solar power plants using liquid heat transfer fluids

I. Arias, J. Cardemil, E. Zarza, L. Valenzuela and R. Escobar

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2022, 168, 112844
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112844

Form-stable phase change composites: Preparation, performance, and applications for thermal energy conversion, storage and management

M.Q. Wu, S. Wu, Y.F. Cai, R.Z. Wang and T.X. Li

Energy Storage Materials, 2021, 42, 380
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2021.07.019

Melting Point Depression and Phase Identification of Sugar Alcohols Encapsulated in ZIF Nanopores

Hyungmook Kang, Chris Dames and Jeffrey J. Urban

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2021, 125, 10001
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00514

Preparation of novel form–stable composite phase change materials with porous silica nanofibrous mats for thermal storage/retrieval

Jin Zhang, Christopher Narh, Pengfei Lv, Yibing Cai, Huimin Zhou, Xuebin Hou and Qufu Wei

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2019, 570, 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.03.009

Thermal properties analysis and thermal cycling of HITEC molten salt with h-BN nanoparticles for CSP thermal energy storage applications

Subbarama Kousik Suraparaju, Hatem Ahmad Aljaerani, Mahendran Samykano, Kumaran Kadirgama, Muhamad Mat Noor and Sendhil Kumar Natarajan

Environ Sci Pollut Res, 2024, 31, 50166
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33151-x

Potential for nano-enhanced molten salts in solar energy storage

S. Saha and M.A. Islam

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2025, 210, 115217
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2024.115217

New insights into the heat capacity enhancement of nano-SiO2 doped alkali metal chloride molten salt for thermal energy storage: A molecular dynamics study

Xueming Yang, Chang Ji, Jieting Liu, YongFu Ma and Bingyang Cao

Journal of Energy Storage, 2023, 63, 107015
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2023.107015

Analysis and characterization of residual salts from lithium carbonate industry: Their potential uses for thermal storage systems

Pablo R. Dellicompagni, Judith Franco, Julia Santapaola, Victoria Flexer and Silvana Flores Larsen

Next Energy, 2024, 5, 100160
DOI: 10.1016/j.nxener.2024.100160