Issue 1, 2016

Pb isotope analysis of ng size samples by TIMS equipped with a 1013 Ω resistor using a 207Pb–204Pb double spike

Abstract

The use of the double spike technique to correct for instrumental mass fractionation has yielded high precision results for lead isotope measurements by thermal ionisation mass spectrometry (TIMS), but the applicability to ng size Pb samples is hampered by the small size of the 204Pb ion beam in the natural isotope composition analysis. To overcome this limitation, we successfully demonstrate the application of a 1013 Ω resistor in the Faraday cup amplifier feedback loop used for the collection of 204Pb in combination with a newly produced 207Pb–204Pb double spike to correct for instrumental mass fractionation. The use of a 1013 Ω resistor for the collection of the small 204Pb ion beam leads to a tenfold improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio, but necessitates an external gain correction using a secondary standard and careful monitoring of the ion beam stability. SRM 981 aliquots of 5 ng display unparalleled reproducibility of 90–125 ppm (2 SD) and are in excellent agreement with recommended values: 206Pb/204Pb = 16.9404 ± 0.0016, 207Pb/204Pb = 15.4977 ± 0.0019 and 206Pb/204Pb = 36.7193 ± 0.0042 (2 SD, n = 22). Comparable high quality data have been obtained for 5 ng aliquots of geological reference materials AGV-1 and BCR-1 (e.g.206Pb/204Pb = 18.9399 ± 0.0011 and 18.8208 ± 0.0011 respectively), indicating that analytical blank contribution is negligible for sample sizes down to 5 ng. With further reduction in, or precise correction for, analytical blanks, the combination of the double spike technique with high-resistance amplifiers has the potential to produce highly accurate and precise (<200 ppm) Pb isotope data for samples below the ng level. This methodology will open a range of research possibilities presently impeded by the low amount of Pb available for analysis.

Graphical abstract: Pb isotope analysis of ng size samples by TIMS equipped with a 1013 Ω resistor using a 207Pb–204Pb double spike

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
08 Apr 2015
Accepted
11 Mai 2015
First published
11 Mai 2015

J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2016,31, 171-178

Pb isotope analysis of ng size samples by TIMS equipped with a 1013 Ω resistor using a 207Pb–204Pb double spike

M. Klaver, R. J. Smeets, J. M. Koornneef, G. R. Davies and P. Z. Vroon, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2016, 31, 171 DOI: 10.1039/C5JA00130G

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