Issue 5, 2024

Recent progress in 2D and 3D metal–organic framework-based membranes for water sustainability

Abstract

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as promising candidates for high-performance separation processes due to their desirable porous structure and highly tunable properties. However, the efficient separation of dyes from industrial wastewater, salts from seawater, and oil/water mixtures remains a critical challenge in many industrial processes. This review focuses on synthesizing two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) MOF-based membranes. Then, we discuss the physicochemical properties, such as tunable pore sizes, surface modifications, and selectivity enhancement of both 2D and 3D MOF-based membranes that make them capable of achieving superior separation performance. Further, the applications of 2D and 3D MOF-based membranes for salt, dye, and oil–water separations are discussed in detail. Furthermore, we examine the separation mechanisms, performance evaluation metrics, and case studies that demonstrate the effectiveness of MOF-based membranes. Additionally, we summarize the current challenges associated with both 2D and 3D MOF-based membranes, including their stability under harsh conditions, fouling, scalability, and cost-effectiveness.

Graphical abstract: Recent progress in 2D and 3D metal–organic framework-based membranes for water sustainability

Article information

Article type
Critical Review
Submitted
21 Nov 2023
Accepted
12 Feb 2024
First published
18 Mär 2024

Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2024,10, 1061-1096

Recent progress in 2D and 3D metal–organic framework-based membranes for water sustainability

T. H. Banglani, I. Chandio, A. Ali, A. A. Memon, J. Yang, M. Kazi and K. H. Thebo, Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2024, 10, 1061 DOI: 10.1039/D3EW00852E

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