Issue 19, 2024

Impact of inorganic/organic nanomaterials on the immune system for disease treatment

Abstract

The study of nanomaterials’ nature, function, and biocompatibility highlights their potential in drug delivery, imaging, diagnostics, and therapeutics. Advancements in nanotechnology have fostered the development and application of diverse nanomaterials. These materials facilitate drug delivery and influence the immune system directly. Yet, understanding of their impact on the immune system is incomplete, underscoring the need to select materials to achieve desired outcomes carefully. In this review, we outline and summarize the distinctive characteristics and effector functions of inorganic nanomaterials and organic materials in inducing immune responses. We highlight the role and advantages of nanomaterial-induced immune responses in the treatment of immune-related diseases. Finally, we briefly discuss the current challenges and future opportunities for disease treatment and clinical translation of these nanomaterials.

Graphical abstract: Impact of inorganic/organic nanomaterials on the immune system for disease treatment

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
26 Jun 2024
Accepted
19 Aug 2024
First published
23 Aug 2024

Biomater. Sci., 2024,12, 4903-4926

Impact of inorganic/organic nanomaterials on the immune system for disease treatment

J. Han, K. Mao, Y. Yang and T. Sun, Biomater. Sci., 2024, 12, 4903 DOI: 10.1039/D4BM00853G

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