Issue 7, 2022

Nanocomposite-based high-performance adsorptive water filters: recent advances, limitations, nanotoxicity and environmental implications

Abstract

Increase in global population and rapid industrialization are known to deteriorate water quality and cause severe water scarcity worldwide. In recent years, high-performance multifunctional nanomaterials with high specific surface area have been developed with a high degree of interaction with different pollutants. This is one of the most important aspects that influence the performance of nanomaterials in adsorption and photo-degradation processes. Various research groups have extensively studied the high-performance nanomaterials and nanocomposites of carbonaceous materials, biopolymers, proteinaceous materials, etc. for water filters. Such materials are robust adsorbents and successfully demonstrated as membrane materials. Thus, herein, high-performance nanomaterial-based functional materials which are demonstrated as efficient adsorbents and functional materials for permeable membranes with high rejection are reviewed. In particular, the development of simple and scalable water purification technologies has centred on multifunctional nanocomposite membrane-based water treatment devices. An attempt has also been made to highlight the disadvantages of nanomaterial-based filters, for instance nanotoxicity and environmental unfriendliness, that restrict the state-of-the-art nanocomposite-based devices towards commercial success.

Graphical abstract: Nanocomposite-based high-performance adsorptive water filters: recent advances, limitations, nanotoxicity and environmental implications

Article information

Article type
Critical Review
Submitted
18 Feb 2022
Accepted
25 Mai 2022
First published
31 Mai 2022

Environ. Sci.: Nano, 2022,9, 2320-2341

Nanocomposite-based high-performance adsorptive water filters: recent advances, limitations, nanotoxicity and environmental implications

S. V. Kamath, M. H. Mruthunjayappa, D. Mondal and N. Sanna Kotrappanavar, Environ. Sci.: Nano, 2022, 9, 2320 DOI: 10.1039/D2EN00155A

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements