Copper-induced tert-butoxy-substituted terpyridine hydrogel for enhanced peroxidase-like activity and colourimetric glutathione sensing

Sourav Sutradhar, Suryakamal Sarma, Sonali Palo, Parnashabari Sarkar, Tridib Kumar Sarma and Biswa Nath Ghosh

New J. Chem., 2025, 49, 16713
DOI: 10.1039/D5NJ02354H

Towards the sustainable production of biomass-derived materials with smart functionality: a tutorial review

Ruibin Wang, Youguang Feng, Dongqi Li, Kaixin Li and Yong Yan

Green Chem., 2024, 26, 9075
DOI: 10.1039/D4GC01771D

Fabrication of a tough, long-lasting adhesive hydrogel patch via the synergy of interfacial entanglement and adhesion group densification

Yunjie Lu, Zhaohui Li, Zewei Li, Shihao Zhou, Ning Zhang, Jianming Zhang and Lu Zong

Nanoscale, 2024, 16, 645
DOI: 10.1039/D3NR05049A

Tendon-inspired robust ionic conductive hydrogels with multi-hierarchical structures towards asthmatic patients’ medication monitoring

Qi Zhou, Shengxu Lu, Pengwu Xu, Deyu Niu, Debora Puglia, Weijun Yang and Piming Ma

Green Chem., 2025, 27, 684
DOI: 10.1039/D4GC04607B

Instant self-healing adhesive hydrogel sensors: dual-network design for real-time human motion tracking

Yali Li, Hui Liu, Ruiyao Ma, Qiang Liu, Shuanhong Ma, Ning Han and Ling-Bao Xing

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 28152
DOI: 10.1039/D5TA04564A

Constructing robust and recyclable self-powered polysaccharide-based hydrogels by adjusting Zn2+/Li+ bimetallic networks

Qi Zhou, Weijun Yang, Shengxu Lu, Debora Puglia, Daqian Gao, Pengwu Xu, Yunpeng Huang, Tianxi Liu, Li Wu, Chenjing Huang and Piming Ma

Green Chem., 2024, 26, 4609
DOI: 10.1039/D3GC05109A

A photonic crystal-hydrogel sensor for the monitoring of potassium ions in sweat

Bing Lin, Irfan Muhammad, Wenxin Zhang, Yifei Wang and Zihui Meng

Anal. Methods, 2025, 17, 3547
DOI: 10.1039/D5AY00383K

Multiple physical crosslinked highly adhesive and conductive hydrogels for human motion and electrophysiological signal monitoring

Qirui Wu, Anbang Chen, Yidan Xu, Songjiu Han, Jiayu Zhang, Yujia Chen, Jianren Hang, Xiaoxiang Yang and Lunhui Guan

Soft Matter, 2024, 20, 3666
DOI: 10.1039/D4SM00195H

In situ formed hydrogels for soft bioelectronics

Xilu Ye, Yidan Chen, Chenghui Lv, Yibin Ying, Jianfeng Ping, Jinming Pan and Lingyi Lan

Mater. Horiz., 2025, 12, 9537
DOI: 10.1039/D5MH01356A

Flexible silicon for high-performance photovoltaics, photodetectors and bio-interfaced electronics

Shuyi Wang, Xiaopan Song, Jun Xu, Junzhuan Wang and Linwei Yu

Mater. Horiz., 2025, 12, 1106
DOI: 10.1039/D4MH01466A

Natural polymer-based soft actuators: from biomass to bioapplications

Jiachuan Hua, Qilong Zhao and Xuemin Du

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2025, 13, 14660
DOI: 10.1039/D5TB00909J

Dental plaque biofilm-targeting composite nanomaterials: advances and outlook

Jiaxuan Zhao, Shengyuan Huang, Yongjia Yang, Jilei Wang, Qianqian Guo, Yueming Xu, Bingyin Jiang and Jiang Lin

Biomater. Sci., 2026, 14, 952
DOI: 10.1039/D5BM01747E

Multifunctional dual-crosslinked Ti3C2Tx MXene-based hydrogels for wearable sensors with enhanced mechanical robustness and broadband microwave absorption

Chen Su, Mingyu Li, Shuai Zhang, Weiqing Liu, Yuanzhang Wang, Peipei Li, Huanran Feng, Mingshui Yao, Weiwei Wu and Lu Zhang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 7700
DOI: 10.1039/D5TA00035A

Recent advances in composite hydrogels: synthesis, classification, and application in the treatment of bone defects

Pengfei Zhang, Jin Qi, Ran Zhang, Yifan Zhao, Jingyu Yan, Yajuan Gong, Xiaoming Liu, Binbin Zhang, Xiao Wu, Xiuping Wu, Cheng Zhang, Bing Zhao and Bing Li

Biomater. Sci., 2024, 12, 308
DOI: 10.1039/D3BM01795H

Thermogalvanic hydrogels for low-grade heat harvesting and health monitoring

Lili Liu, Xin Guo, Ding Zhang and Rujun Ma

Mater. Horiz., 2025, 12, 5473
DOI: 10.1039/D4MH01931H

Highly stable and strain-insensitive metal film conductors via manipulating strain distribution

Ting Zhu, Kai Wu, Yaqiang Wang, Jinyu Zhang, Gang Liu and Jun Sun

Mater. Horiz., 2023, 10, 5920
DOI: 10.1039/D3MH01399E

Toward next-generation wearable sensors based on MXene hydrogels

Qinglong He, Chendong Zhao, Hao Chen, Tianzhao Wu, Chuijin Zeng, Yiwen Chen and Chuanfang Zhang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, 12, 25622
DOI: 10.1039/D4TA04996A

Recent advances in hydrogel-based therapeutics for lung cancer

Ke Sun, Jiaoyan Qiu, Yawen Wang, Fengyi Han, Huaxin Song, Tong Wu, Yuanfei Wang and Wenjie Jiao

RSC Adv., 2025, 15, 47676
DOI: 10.1039/D5RA06157A

Integrating microfluidic and bioprinting technologies: advanced strategies for tissue vascularization

Xuan Mei, Ziyi Yang, Xiran Wang, Alan Shi, Joel Blanchard, Fanny Elahi, Heemin Kang, Gorka Orive and Yu Shrike Zhang

Lab Chip, 2025, 25, 764
DOI: 10.1039/D4LC00280F

A flexible piezoresistive strain sensor based on MXene/bacterial cellulose hydrogel with high mechanical strength for real-time monitoring of human motions

Yuwen Gai, Luyu Yang, Wei Shen, Fengyan Tan, Qingqing Yu, Lei Zhang and Dongping Sun

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024, 12, 1763
DOI: 10.1039/D3TC03416J

Emerging polymeric materials for treatment of oral diseases: design strategy towards a unique oral environment

Bo Jia, Beibei Zhang, Jianhua Li, Jinlong Qin, Yisheng Huang, Mingshu Huang, Yue Ming, Jingjing Jiang, Ran Chen, Yufen Xiao and Jianzhong Du

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2024, 53, 3273
DOI: 10.1039/D3CS01039B

Hierarchical hybrid crosslinking multifunctional gelatin-based hydrogel: ideal platforms for flexible wearable devices, brain–computer interfaces and biomedical applications

Chang Xu, Shiqiang Guan, Hao Zhang, Weiwang Fan, Xijing Zhuang and Xufeng Dong

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 450
DOI: 10.1039/D4TA04767B

A multistimuli responsive and self-healing Zn(ii)–inosine supramolecular metal–organic gel: phase selective gelation and application as a light-responsive Schottky barrier diode

Surbhi Singh, Atul Kumar Sharma, Kunal Rohilla, Nisha Verma and Bhagwati Sharma

Nanoscale Adv., 2025, 7, 1923
DOI: 10.1039/D4NA01079E

High-strength biomass-based hydrogels: mechanisms, applications and perspectives

Yi Li, Mingjin Yang, Shaohua Jiang, Gaigai Duan, Bin He, Yong Huang, Zhao Liang, Xiaoshuai Han, Qilu Zhang, Shuijian He and Chunxin Ma

Green Chem., 2026
DOI: 10.1039/D5GC06582H

Injectable, self-healing and degradable dynamic hydrogels with tunable mechanical properties and stability by thermal-induced micellization

Chunqing Lin, Leniu Chen, Yuan He, Wenlong Xiang, Yujing Nie, Baixue Cai and Zanru Guo

RSC Adv., 2024, 14, 16207
DOI: 10.1039/D4RA02480J

Recent advances in gel coatings: from lab to industry

Lingling Zhang, Huili Ren, Liwei Wu, Zejun Liu, Ailin Xie, Xi Yao, Jie Ju and Mingjie Liu

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, 12, 18901
DOI: 10.1039/D4TA02586E

The principles and recent advancements in self-powered wearable fiber sensors

Ying Chen, Tianyu Wang and Guanghui Gao

Mater. Chem. Front., 2025, 9, 1618
DOI: 10.1039/D4QM01016G

Stretchable conductive hydrogels integrated with microelectronic devices for strain sensing

Xuanshuo Zhang, Jingfei Zhang, Wangwen Liao, Dehui Zhang, Yongqiang Dai, Chen Wu, Jinxiu Wen and Wei Zeng

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 15873
DOI: 10.1039/D3TC02359A

Self-Healing and Adhesive Supersoft Materials Derived from Dynamically Cross-Linked Bottlebrush Polymers for Flexible Sensors

Erqiang Du, Mengke Li, Binbin Xu, Yingxin Zhang, Zibiao Li, Xiaohui Yu and Xiaoshan Fan

Macromolecules, 2024, 57, 672
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.3c02006

Multifunctional Luffa Sponge Hydrogel with High Mechanical Strength, Fatigue Resistance, and Ionic Conductivity for Monitoring Human Vital Signs

Pusen Cao, Jie Wei, Tingting Zhang, Huanyang Deng, Yilei Han, Zhenghang Chen, Yuxia Chen, Yong Guo and Chao Ma

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202501131

Recent advances in chitosan based hydrogels: innovative platform for biosensors

Moon Mandal

International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials, 2025, 74, 1756
DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2025.2486987

Chitosan-based hydrogel dressings for diabetic wound healing via promoting M2 macrophage-polarization

Xuelian Wei, Caikun Liu, Zhiqian Li, Zhengxiang Gu, Junxiao Yang and Kui Luo

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2024, 331, 121873
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121873

Skin-like dual-network gelatin/chitosan/emodin organohydrogel sensors mediated by Hofmeister effect and Schiff base reaction

Jia Wan, Feng Wang, Meifang Zhong, Yongzhi Liang and Jun Wu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 280, 135837
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135837

Polyphenol‐Mediated Multifunctional Human–Machine Interface Hydrogel Electrodes in Bioelectronics

Lili Jiang, Donglin Gan, Chuangyi Xu, Tingting Zhang, Mingyuan Gao, Chaoming Xie, Denghui Zhang and Xiong Lu

Small Science, 2025, 5
DOI: 10.1002/smsc.202400362

Recent advances in self-healing hydrogel design for enhanced wound care: A comprehensive study on polysaccharides and proteins in comparison with synthetic polymers

Amir Matini and Seyed Morteza Naghib

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 323, 147075
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.147075

Self-powered functional hydrogel bioelectronics: From material design to biomedical applications

Chuanwei Zhi, Cong Wang, Hanbai Wu, Chaofei Guo, Xiong Zhou, Shuo Shi, Yifan Si and Jinlian Hu

Matter, 2026, 9, 102461
DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102461

Stretchable Polymer Hydrogels Based Flexible Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Self-Powered Bioelectronics

Zhixiang Cai, Xiao Xiao, Yue Wei and Junyi Yin

Biomacromolecules, 2025, 26, 787
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.4c01709

High‐Conductivity, Self‐Healing, and Adhesive Ionic Hydrogels for Health Monitoring and Human‐Machine Interactions Under Extreme Cold Conditions

Fei Han, Shumeng Chen, Fei Wang, Mei Liu, Jiahui Li, Hao Liu, Yanshen Yang, Haoqing Zhang, Dong Liu, Rongyan He, Wentao Cao, Xiaochuan Qin and Feng Xu

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202412726

Biomaterial-based Flexible Stretchable Sensor Devices: Classification, Composition and Their Multifunctional Integrated Applications

Lu Wang, Langyuan Cao, Jianhua Fan, Junqiu Zhang, Cheng Ma and Zhiwu Han

J Bionic Eng, 2025, 22, 12
DOI: 10.1007/s42235-024-00619-y

Advances in the noninvasive and minimally invasive sample collection for wearable electrochemical sensors

Danfeng Lu, Chenxi Yang, Luyang Chen, Congjun Cao, Weimin Xia, Guanglei Li and Dan Wen

Electroanalysis, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/elan.202300385

A color-changing carbon dots/hydrogel composite for human motion sensing and sweat pH detection

Junjie Cai, Huajiang Hu, Jiurong Li, Junfei Liao and Xiao Gong

Nano Research, 2025, 18, 94907180
DOI: 10.26599/NR.2025.94907180

Alcohol-induced and ion-mediated strategy for flexible polysaccharide-based hydrogels with superior evaporative cooling performance

Nan Du, Zeyu Chang, Wen Li, Pengfei Li, Fuhou Lei, Xi Yao, Jie Li, Meng Wang, Ning Ma, Jianxin Jiang and Kun Wang

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2026, 375, 124758
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124758

Plant-derived biomass-based hydrogels for biomedical applications

Tushuai Li, Wenxue Sun, Da Qian, Peng Wang, Xingyu Liu, Chengsheng He, Tong Chang, Guangfu Liao and Jie Zhang

Trends in Biotechnology, 2025, 43, 802
DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2024.09.010

Amphibian-inspired conductive ionogel stabilizing in air/water as a wearable amphibious flexible sensor for drowning alarms

Yubin Feng, Weihang Zhu, Xinting Yang, Zhe Yang, Chenke Wei, Yukai Guo, Andrew K. Whittaker, Chun Shen, Yue Zhao, Wenrui Qu, Bai Yang and Quan Lin

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36, 110554
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110554

Multifunctional Hydrogel Materials for Advanced Neural Interfaces

Chong Ma, Wenlong Li, Chuan Gao, Xing Li, Jiahui She, Zhonghao Zou, Dingke Zhang, Yunjie Jin, Chao Xu, Bing Liu and Zhiqiang Luo

Small Methods, 2025, 9
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202501134

Controllable Contact‐Destructive Hydrogel Actuators

Xiaoya Ding, Wenzhao Li, Luoran Shang, Yuanjin Zhao and Weijian Sun

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202409965

Cellulose nanocrystal-modified hydrogel wearable sensor with self-healing function from dynamic bond and controllable dual hydrogen-bond crosslinking

Ruihuan Gu, Weiwei Chen, Yanrui Zou, Tingting Yang, Zirui Liu, Ning Yu, Jin Huang and Lin Gan

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025, 363, 123760
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123760

Flexible Conformally Bioadhesive MXene Hydrogel Electronics for Machine Learning‐Facilitated Human‐Interactive Sensing

Wei Wang, Hailiang Zhou, Zhishan Xu, Zehui Li, Liqun Zhang and Pengbo Wan

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202401035

Seaweed Based Hydrogels: Extraction, Gelling Characteristics, and Applications in the Agriculture Sector

A. Kumar, P. Hart and V. K. Thakur

ACS Sustainable Resour. Manage., 2024, 1, 1876
DOI: 10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00043

Intelligent Song Recognition via a Hollow‐Microstructure‐Based, Ultrasensitive Artificial Eardrum

Shaopeng Li, Jiangtao Tian, Ke Li, Kemeng Xu, Jiaqi Zhang, Tingting Chen, Yang Li, Hongbo Wang, Qiye Wu, Jinchun Xie, Yongjun Men, Weiping Liu, Xiaodan Zhang, Wenhan Cao and Zhongjie Huang

Advanced Science, 2024, 11
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202405501

Advanced Braille recognition based on protein biomimetic skin mechanical sensors

Nianfeng Zhang, Ailing Yang, Andeng Liu, Guoxi Shao, Xixi Wang, Yingjin Luo, Zhihua Liu, Yating Shi, Na Li, Wenxi Guo, Wu Qiu and Dapeng Yang

Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices, 2025, 10, 100869
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsamd.2025.100869

Development of κ-Carrageenan Films Reinforced with Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles for the Potential Treatment of Chronic Wounds: In Vitro and In Vivo Insights

Lesly Rodríguez-Vicens, Jorge L. Mejía-Méndez, Edgar R. López-Mena and Sergio A. Bernal-Chávez

Polysaccharides, 2025, 6, 45
DOI: 10.3390/polysaccharides6020045

Multifunctional Conductive Hydrogel Interface for Bioelectronic Recording and Stimulation

Hao Tang, Yuanfang Li, Shufei Liao, Houfang Liu, Yancong Qiao and Jianhua Zhou

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2024, 13
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202400562

Silver nanowire/partially reduced graphene oxide-based nanocomposite hydrogel system for highly sensitive wearable strain sensor applications

Yeonhee Oh, Jongseon Choi, Joongpyo Shim and So Yeon Kim

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2025, 151, 653
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2025.04.035

Unexpected strong paramagnetism of hydrogels containing carbon–oxygen double bonds induced by calcium cations

Ruoyang Chen, Yue-Yu Zhang, Xing Huang, Liping Wang, Lei Zhang, Chao Song, Lixiong Dai, Min Zhang, Jun Wang, Yong Jian, Weiyuan Xu, Hui Dong, Bingquan Peng, Shuqiang He, Shanshan Liang, Fangfang Dai, Qihui Fan, Fangfu Ye, Xin Zhang, Feng Zhang and Haiping Fang

Nat. Mater., 2026
DOI: 10.1038/s41563-025-02477-3

Recent Progress in Transient Energy Storage using Biodegradable Materials

Shunsuke Yamada

Adv Energy and Sustain Res, 2023, 4
DOI: 10.1002/aesr.202300083

Molecular topology and rheological study of guar gum and bentonite reinforced polymer hydrogels for potential application in strain sensor and electrode materials

Tanzil Ur Rehman, Luqman Ali Shah and Hyeongmin Yoo

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 312, 144169
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.144169

Exploring drug release performance of hollow‐structured CS/SA/POSS composite gel spheres employing hydrophilic polymerizable AS‐POSS as crosslinker

Yang Meng, Mengke Shi, Wenbo Feng, Lingji Zhang, Hongzhong Zhang and Xiaojing Zhang

J of Applied Polymer Sci, 2024, 141
DOI: 10.1002/app.55692

Hydrogel Applications in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Glioblastoma

Shuaimei Zhang, Renming Zhong, Muhammad Rizwan Younis, Hualong He, Hong Xu, Gaocan Li, Ruiyan Yang, Su Lui, Yunbing Wang and Min Wu

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 65754
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c11855

Designing Silk Biomaterials toward Better Future Healthcare: The Development and Application of Silk‐Based Implantable Electronic Devices in Clinical Diagnosis and Therapy

Qiying Lv, Qilin Li, Peng Cao, Chunyu Wei, Yuyu Li, Zheng Wang and Lin Wang

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202411946

Integrating Deep Learning and Real-Time Imaging to Visualize In Situ Self-Assembly of Self-Healing Interpenetrating Polymer Networks Formed by Protein and Polysaccharide Fibers

Gloria Pelayo-Punzano, Rafael Cuesta, José J. Calvino, José M. Domínguez-Vera, Miguel López-Haro, Juan de Vicente and Natividad Gálvez

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 46771
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c11459

Oligopeptide-assisted synthesizing robust, highly compressible, and low-hysteresis multi-level crosslinking zwitterionic polymer hydrogels as wide-temperature range strain sensors

Yuhuan Yao, Yutang Zhou, Yanfen Lu, Hongqun Zheng and Wenbin Zhong

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 531, 173849
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.173849

Stretchable ionic conductive gels for wearable human-activity detection

Xiaoxiao Gao, Changjia Guo, Shoufang Xu and Hui Song

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 489, 151231
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.151231

A flexible film sensor based on sodium alginate/silk nanofiber for real-time monitoring of the ambient temperature and personnel respiration in flame environment

Tianyun Lu, Xiaokun Han, He Wang and Guiting Liu

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025, 361, 123664
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123664

Superlattice strain engineering activates the intercalation-conversion dual storage mechanism of lamellar copper selenide anodes for high-rate aqueous zinc-ion batteries

Fan Jiang, Zeyu Zhang, Qian Wang, Jiuqiang Li, Yue Wang, Xibang Chen, Jing Peng, Jingyi Qiu and Maolin Zhai

Energy Storage Materials, 2025, 83, 104698
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104698

Anisotropic Hydrogels with Multiscale Hierarchy Based on Ionic Conductivity for Flexible Sensors

Xie Fu, Hui Tong, Xia Zhang, Kun Zhang, Lyes Douadji, Shuai Kang, Jinling Luo, Ziwei Pan and Wenqiang Lu

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2023, 5, 9876
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.3c01626

Bioinspired green degradable tannic acid-gelatin sponges for rapid hemostasis and wound repair

Dian Yu, Yujia Li, Fengyong Wang, Shengyu Li, Jingwei Wang, Yicheng Wang, Wenjun Xu, Xianghou Zhen, Jin Wu, Haorui Zha, Jintao Fang and Wei Zhang

Industrial Crops and Products, 2025, 233, 121358
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121358

Polyvinyl alcohol/sodium alginate hydrogels with tunable mechanical and conductive properties for flexible sensing applications

Qi Zhou, Shengxu Lu, Chenjing Huang, Debora Puglia, Pengwu Xu, Deyu Niu, Weijun Yang and Piming Ma

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 283, 137822
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137822

Sodium Lignosulfonate-Induced Rapid Gelation of Multifunctional Hydrogels for Flexible Strain Sensors

Ming Dai, Yaru Li and Hui Pan

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2026, 8, 3600
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.5c04620

Flexible Photonic Materials and Devices: Synthetic Strategies, Sensing Properties, and Wearable Applications

Chunhuan Zhang and Yong Sheng Zhao

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202415856

Janus gels for biomedical applications: Progress and future prospective

Shaowen Zhuo, Zexing Deng, Zhengying Wu, Yi Guo, Yaobin Wu, Xin Zhao, Yong Han and Baolin Guo

Progress in Polymer Science, 2024, 155, 101856
DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2024.101856

High elongation, low hysteresis, fatigue resistant gel electrolyte for supercapacitor and strain sensor

Zhuang Zhao, Youjie Rong, Pengdi Cui, Guoqing Qin, Huijie Wang and Xiaobo Huang

Journal of Power Sources, 2024, 622, 235307
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.235307

Fundamentals and Advances in Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogels and Their Applications: A Review

Iryna S. Protsak and Yevhenii M. Morozov

Gels, 2025, 11, 30
DOI: 10.3390/gels11010030

Biomaterial‐Based Fibrous Implantable Probes for Tissue‐Electronics Interface

Miaoyi Xu, Zewan Lin, Xiaoling Tong, Dongzi Yang and Yuanlong Shao

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202504372

Elaborately designed intelligent responsive sensing materials for development of flexible gas sensors

Yonghui Deng, Luyang Liu, Yidan Chen, Yu Deng, Jichun Li, Xiaoqing Liu, Yidong Zou, Limin Wu and Wenhe Xie

Progress in Materials Science, 2026, 156, 101565
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101565

Key Strategies to Improve the Mechanical Strength and Toughness of Hydrogels: A Review

Hui Yao, Huijie Liu, Xuhao Cui, Zhi Zhao, Min Wang and Dechun Lu

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2026, 18, 17253
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c17447

Sustainable Hydrogels from Okra Stem Waste for Biosignal Detection and Sensor Technologies

Emine Dilara Kocak, Cagatay Gumus, Kadir Ozlem, Alessandra Operamolla, Giada Dammacco, Filippo Pagliai, Nursema Pala and Ozgur Atalay

ACS Sustainable Resour. Manage., 2025, 2, 501
DOI: 10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00480

Extremely-low electrical-hysteresis hydrogels for multifunctional wearable sensors and osmotic power generators

Siti Aisyah Nurmaulia Entifar, Nisa Aqilla Ellenahaya Entifar, Anky Fitrian Wibowo, Jung Ha Kim, Yulia Shara br Sembiring, Jonatan Martino Windi Saputro, Han-Gyeol Kim, Jong-Oh Kim, Guohua Xie, Junghwan Oh, Soyeon Kim, Dong Chan Lim, Myoung-Woon Moon, Min-Seok Kim and Yong Hyun Kim

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 509, 160971
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.160971

Design Strategies and Emerging Applications of Conductive Hydrogels in Wearable Sensing

Yingchun Li, Shaozhe Tan, Xuesi Zhang, Zhenyu Li, Jun Cai and Yannan Liu

Gels, 2025, 11, 258
DOI: 10.3390/gels11040258

Fully physically reinforced hydrogels: a periodic curcumin delivery system with convenient injection and thermo-reversible adhesion

Jingyan Zhang, Zhengkai Wang, Yuxing Yue, Yishuo Ning, Pengyuan Xu, Weixiang Fan, Han Xuan, Haiou Zhou, Mei Sun, Xianbiao Wang, Ping Wang and Mingdi Yang

Colloid Polym Sci, 2025, 303, 1377
DOI: 10.1007/s00396-025-05425-4

Hofmeister effect-assisted hydrogels: Rational engineering for next-generation functional materials

Yunhe Diao, Mingxue Xia, Yi Zhou, Qianhe Ma, Xuying Liu and Huige Yang

Matter, 2026, 9, 102678
DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2026.102678

Ionic Hydrogel Sensors toward Next‐Gen Personalized Healthcare

Yue Sun, Guo Tian, Weili Deng and Weiqing Yang

Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202509122

Biofunctional and Interface‐Engineered Hydrogels for Advanced Tissue Engineering

Ben Jia, Xin Zhao, Xiaopeng Wan, Zhengying Wu, Yang Wu and Heyuan Huang

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2025, 14
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202502146

Supramolecular Gels With Controllable Degradation for Suppressing Tumor Recurrence and Relieving Postoperative Pain

Jiangtao Lin, Bin Liu, Quan Wang, Yi Duan, Yijie Qiu, Qi Wu, Qi Wang, Yi Dong, Hao Fu, Xinyue Wang and Yourong Duan

Aggregate, 2025, 6
DOI: 10.1002/agt2.734

Advanced In-Situ functionalized conductive hydrogels with high mechanical strength for hypersensitive soft strain sensing applications

Yihao Hou, Yanjiao Chang, Zhiyong Zhao, Mingxi Zhang, Qian Zhao, Mingzhuo Guo, Jiale Zhao, Siyang Wu and Yunhai Ma

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 497, 154731
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.154731

Progress in The Application of Flexible and Wearable Electrochemical Sensors in Monitoring Biomarkers of Athletes

Yuteng Liu, Tingting Luo, Chengbiao Ding, Lei Xuan, Jian Li and Runhuai Yang

Adv Materials Technologies, 2024, 9
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202400619

Advances in Hydrogel‐Based Electronic Skins: From Material Design to Multifunctional Applications

Deliang Li, Ningfeng Que, Hao Tang, Yanwen Tian, Chenxi Jing, Le Liu, Guanshi Liu, Hongxing Zhou, Wenwen Zhang, Hongguo Wei and Ye Tian

Adv Funct Materials, 2025
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202527525

Multifunctional Liquid Metal Active Material for Wound Repair and Motion Monitoring via Free Radical Polymerization Assembly

Zheng Wei, Sikang Wan, Bo Jia, Wenhao Cheng, Ming Li, Jing Chen, Yawei Liu, Hongjie Zhang, Kai Liu and Fan Wang

Chem. Res. Chin. Univ., 2024, 40, 1011
DOI: 10.1007/s40242-024-4195-1

Space‐Efficient 3D Microalgae Farming with Optimized Resource Utilization for Regenerative Food

Hai Liu, Siqin Yu, Bin Liu, Shuhong Xiang, Minwen Jiang, Fan Yang, Weiwei Tan, Jianfei Zhou, Ming Xiao, Xiaojie Li, Joseph J Richardson, Wei Lin and Jiajing Zhou

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202401172

Self-healing injectable adhesive hydrogels with multi-dynamic bonds based on konjac glucomannan and chitosan for accelerated wound healing

Kuan Yang, Yuan He, Jiaming Li, Chengwen Ma, Yujin Chen and Bei Qin

Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 2026, 259, 115288
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2025.115288

Silk fibroin-based bioelectronic devices for high-sensitivity, stable, and prolonged in vivo recording

Huiran Yang, Ziyi Zhu, Siyuan Ni, Xueying Wang, Yanyan Nie, Chen Tao, Dujuan Zou, Wanqi Jiang, Ying Zhao, Zhitao Zhou, Liuyang Sun, Meng Li, Tiger H. Tao, Keyin Liu and Xiaoling Wei

Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2025, 267, 116853
DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116853

A semi-interpenetrating network and dynamic key synergistic enhanced MXene-based skin sensor for long-term health monitoring and human-computer interaction sensing

Ying Song, Xinglai Tong, Ran Ding, Xiaogang Li and Jun Tang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 526, 170963
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.170963

Robust super-structured porous hydrogel enables bioadaptive repair of dynamic soft tissue

Siqi He, Weiwen Liang, Youchen Tang, Jinquan Zhang, Runxian Wang, Luna Quan, Yang Ouyang, Rongkang Huang, Ruoxu Dou and Dingcai Wu

Nat Commun, 2025, 16
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-58062-4

Recent Advances in the 3D Printing of Conductive Hydrogels for Sensor Applications: A Review

Xiaoxu Liang, Minghui Zhang, Cheong-Meng Chong, Danlei Lin, Shiji Chen, Yumiao Zhen, Hongyao Ding and Hai-Jing Zhong

Polymers, 2024, 16, 2131
DOI: 10.3390/polym16152131

Advanced implantable energy storage for powering medical devices

Shasha Wang, Leqian Wei, Fujun Wang, Lu Wang and Jifu Mao

eScience, 2025, 5, 100409
DOI: 10.1016/j.esci.2025.100409

Cellulose-based dual-crosslinked hydrogels with strong wet adhesion and benign on-demand detachment

Shengchang Lu, Shuai Li, Di Yu, Jiayu Yang, Liulian Huang, Lihui Chen, Jianguo Li and Hui Wu

Cellulose, 2024, 31, 9791
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-024-06166-3

Effect of Fillers on the Performance of Fibre Reinforced Polymer Hybrid Composites: A Comprehensive Review

Brijesh Mishra, Shagun Varshney and M K Gupta

Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials, 2025, 64, 2179
DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2025.2519024

Biological Complexity-Inspired Engineering of Tough and Anisotropic Protein-Based Materials for Adaptive Sensing

Zhe Lu, Zhenhao Zhu, Hao Lu, YaoLong Zhi, Hong Hu and You Yu

Nano Lett., 2026, 26, 142
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c04826

Multifunctional natural double-network hydrogel promotes rapid healing of diabetic multisite infected wounds via quadruple synergistic therapy

Yi-Lun Wang and Liang Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 531, 173668
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.173668

Wireless Strain Sensors Based on Sustainable Poly(lipoic acid) Zwitterionic Conductive Biogels with Self-Healing, High Stretchability, and Biodegradability

Li Yang, Haiyan Du, Yichang Cao, Aiqing Zhang, Hui Jia, Dangchao Sun, Huimin Yang and Ying Li

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 3657
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c03914

DLP-Printable Hydrogel with Integrated Tear Resistance and Low Hysteresis for Flexible Strain Sensing

Youjie Rong, Zhuang Zhao, Pengdi Cui, Huijie Wang, Guoqing Qin, Ruiqiang Hang, Xiangyu Zhang, Xiaobo Huang and Xiaohong Yao

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 10987
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.5c01106

Soft Actuators and Actuation: Design, Synthesis, and Applications

Mulenga Kalulu, Bright Chilikwazi, Jun Hu and Guodong Fu

Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2025, 46
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400282

Lignin-Based Functional Hydrogels: An Eco-friendly Bulk Material

Yu-Chun Wu, Han-Min Wang, Lu-Lu Yuan, Qian-Qian Zhang, Ya-Qing Liu, Chang-You Shao, Qing-Xi Hou and Run-Cang Sun

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2024, 12, 17952
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06064

Spider Silk Inspired Hierarchical Fibrous Hydrogels with Extreme Robustness via a Top‐Down Multidimensional Engineering Strategy

Zijie Zhang, Yiwen Xian, Dan Zhou, Yang Liu, Chao Liu, William Weijia Lu, Hongmei Liu and Decheng Wu

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202420561

Construction of environmentally stable self-adhesive conductive cellulose hydrogel for electronic skin sensor via autocatalytic fast polymerization strategy at room temperature

Shiyu Zong, Xiaolu Wen, Fuhou Lei, Liwei Zhu, Jianxin Jiang and Jiufang Duan

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 298, 139999
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.139999

Dynamic Information Encryption and Coding using Liquid Crystal Soft Helical Microstructures with Spiropyran Photochromic Switch

Guangyin Qu, Xiaojuan Zhang, Siqi Li, Yan Kuai, Feng Xu, Liang Lu, Yu Liu, Zhigang Cao, Benli Yu, Anderson S. L. Gomes and Zhijia Hu

Laser & Photonics Reviews, 2024, 18
DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202400812

Thermodynamic and Molecular Origins of Crack Resistance in Polymer Networks

Zheqi Chen and Zhigang Suo

Chem. Rev., 2026, 126, 606
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5c00663

Bio‐Inspired Far‐From‐Equilibrium Hydrogels: Design Principles and Applications

Jiadong Tang, Yibo Cheng, Muhua Ding and Chen Wang

ChemPlusChem, 2023, 88
DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300449

DLP-printed microstructured sensors with enhanced sensitivity for wearable physiological monitoring

Yi Ru, Lijun Dong, Ru Jia, Jing Wang, Lanlan Dong, Aiyiti Wurikaixi and Cijun Shuai

Composites Part B: Engineering, 2026, 310, 113169
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.113169

An overview of conductive composite hydrogels for flexible electronic devices

Jiaying Chen, Fangfei Liu, Tursun Abdiryim and Xiong Liu

Adv Compos Hybrid Mater, 2024, 7
DOI: 10.1007/s42114-024-00841-6

Intrinsically conductive polymer reinforced hydrogel with synergistic strength, toughness, and sensitivity for flexible motion-monitoring sensors

Mengke Zhao, Ting Wu, Xiaofa Wang, Long Liang, Hailong Lu, Zhanghong Xie, Tongqi Yuan and Guigan Fang

Cell Reports Physical Science, 2024, 5, 102178
DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2024.102178

In Situ Formation of Ion‐Clusters on Liquid Metals Surface for Simultaneously Improving Adhesive Toughness and Conductivity Toward Epidermal Electrodes

Xinyu Chen, Yubing Fu, Xueling Yan, Zelin Liu, Siyu Gan, Wenwei Yang, Song Chen and Lan Liu

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202501130

Mechanically robust and rapidly self-recovering hyaluronic acid-based conductive hydrogels via fully physical double-network crosslinking for sensitive strain sensors

Ye-Xiong Huang, Mei-Dan Luo, Dewei Ye, Jinmin Li, Ku Shu, Xian-Ping Chen and Kai Zheng

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 525, 170488
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.170488

Management of peripheral nerve injuries using natural based biomaterials and their derivatives: Advances and prospective

Suraj Kumar, Rishabha Malviya and Sonali Sundram

MedComm – Biomaterials and Applications, 2024, 3
DOI: 10.1002/mba2.72

Direct synthesis of composite conductive carbon nanofiber aerogels with continuous internal networks for collaborative physiological signal monitoring under complex environments

Shouzhi Yan, Shixin Jin, Xinyan He, Jinhao Xu, Hao Feng, Wenyu Xing, Binjie Xin and Dahua Shou

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2025, 426, 136975
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2024.136975

Traditional Chinese Medicine-Loaded Hydrogels: An Emerging Strategy for the Treatment of Bone Infections

Xueyi Jin, Yujie Yue, Huaanzi Hu and Songwei Lv

Pharmaceutics, 2025, 17, 514
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17040514

Biomedical applications of advanced textiles: From wound healing to wearable health monitoring systems

Md. Riad Hossen, Mohammad Samiul Alam, Sabbir Hasan and Md. Iqbal Hossain

Biomedical Engineering Advances, 2025, 10, 100199
DOI: 10.1016/j.bea.2025.100199

Hydrogels composite optimized for low resistance and loading–unloading hysteresis for flexible biosensors

Ben Jia, Zhicheng Dong, Xiaoyang Ren, Muwen Niu, Shuzhen Kong, Xiaopeng Wan and Heyuan Huang

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2024, 671, 516
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.05.142

Smart materials and alloys for additive manufacturing integration: A review

Mohsen Soori and Behrooz Arezoo

Additive Manufacturing Frontiers, 2025, 4, 200242
DOI: 10.1016/j.amf.2025.200242

Biopolymeric Gels: Advancements in Sustainable Multifunctional Materials

Chuxin Lei, Qing Li, Wenshuai Chen and Guihua Yu

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202419906

Recent Progress of Biomaterial-Based Hydrogels for Wearable and Implantable Bioelectronics

Baojin Chen, Yan Zhu, Renjie Yu, Yunxiang Feng, Zhenpeng Han, Chang Liu, Pengcheng Zhu, Lijun Lu and Yanchao Mao

Gels, 2025, 11, 442
DOI: 10.3390/gels11060442

Bioinspired “Root-Soil” Interlocked Micro/Nanostructure Enhanced Hybrid Hydrogels for Robust and Highly Sensitive Strain Sensors

Jiarun Shi, Dingsheng Wu, Bismark Sarkodie, Quan Feng and Wenzheng Xu

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2024, 6, 9673
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c01554

Multifunctional Strain/Pressure Sensor Based on Ag@Polydopamine Nanohybrid Methacrylamide Chitosan/Polyacrylamide Hydrogel for Healthcare Monitoring

Gaoyi Wu, Wei Shi, Moran Liu, Lixin Liang, Tao Wang, Jinyong Zhang, Jing Chen, Yongsheng Liang, Wei Tang and Hui Li

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 9879
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c20994

MXene Hydrogels for Soft Multifunctional Sensing: A Synthesis‐Centric Review

Umay Amara, Lingtian Xu, Iftikhar Hussain, Kai Yang, Haibo Hu and Derek Ho

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202405047

Self-Adhesive, Stretchable, and Thermosensitive Iontronic Hydrogels for Highly Sensitive Neuromorphic Sensing–Synaptic Systems

Xuedan Chen, Long Chen, Jianxian Zhou, Jiajun Wu, Zhixun Wang, Lei Wei, Shuanglong Yuan and Qichong Zhang

Nano Lett., 2024, 24, 10265
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c02614

Sound-bioinspired dual-conductive hydrogel sensors for high sensitivity and environmental weatherability

Zhaoyu Liu, Dan Wang, Guohui Liu, Huili Zhang, He Li, Xiaoju Li and Ruihu Wang

Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44, 100628
DOI: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100628

Photochromic Hydrophobic Eutectogel with High Adhesion, Stability, and Self‐Healing for Information Encryption, Underwater Wireless Communications, and Motion Monitoring

Qi Cao and Weizhong Yuan

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202504948

Chemical regulation of lignin spatial conformation for a multifunctional soft material with a novel energy dissipation mechanism

Yingying Su, Xiao Han, Guanda Che, Jinghui Zhou, Yao Li, Sheng Cheng, Cong Wang and Xu Fei

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 500, 157354
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.157354

3D printing of soft materials with superhydrophobicity and programmable anisotropic wettability

Fang Huang, Yaxin Zhang, Min Gong, Xiang Lin, Dongrui Wang and Liang Zhang

Surfaces and Interfaces, 2024, 46, 103953
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2024.103953

Innovations in spider silk‐inspired artificial gel fibers: Methods, properties, strengthening, functionality, and challenges

Abdul Qadeer Khan, Wenjin Guo, Sitong Li, Yutian Zhu, Jie Bai, Zunfeng Liu, Weiqiang Zhao and Xiang Zhou

SusMat, 2024, 4
DOI: 10.1002/sus2.205

Marine‐Derived Nanozyme‐Crosslinked Self‐Adaptive Hydrogels for Programmed Regulating the Regeneration Process

Tianyi Wang, Mengyao Wen, Na Li, Lianbing Zhang, Yumeng Xue and Li Shang

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202405257

Intrinsically Conductive, Highly Compressible, Porous Hydrogel with Exceptional Sensitivity at Low Pressure

Deyi Mi and Mingyu Guo

Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2025, 46
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202500150

Multiscale Insights into Tailored Structural Stabilization of Collagen Fibers by Dual-Functionalized Two-Dimensional ZrP Nanoplatelets

Jiabo Shi, Yixuan Zeng, Liyao Wang, Zhenyan Lu, Ping Zhao, Qiang Liu, Xin Qian, Yuan Zhang and Wenbin Zhong

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2025, 13, 8783
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c02966

Double-network polyphenol chitosan hydrogels with instant aldehyde-β-cyclodextrin-based structure as potential for treating bacterially infected wounds

Chi-hao Gao, Li-xia Pan, Zhao-jun Tan, Hao-zhi Sun, Meng-xiao Sun, Jin-jun Wang, Xin Shen, Feng Su and Ri-lei Yu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 278, 134819
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134819

Recent Development of Fibrous Hydrogels: Properties, Applications and Perspectives

Wen Luo, Liujiao Ren, Bin Hu, Huali Zhang, Zhe Yang, Lin Jin and Di Zhang

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202408657

Low-Temperature Adaptive Dual-Network MXene Nanocomposite Hydrogel as Flexible Wearable Strain Sensors

Kai Chen, Wenzhong Lai, Wangchuan Xiao, Lumin Li, Shijun Huang and Xiufeng Xiao

Micromachines, 2023, 14, 1563
DOI: 10.3390/mi14081563

The booming lignin-derived functional composites/nanocomposites

Lu-Lu Yuan, Han-Min Wang, Yu-Chun Wu, Qing-Xi Hou and Run-Cang Sun

Composites Part B: Engineering, 2024, 287, 111869
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.111869

Natural hydrogel dressings in wound care: Design, advances, and perspectives

Xiaoliu Liang, Chunliu Huang, Hui Liu, Hu Chen, Jiabao Shou, Hongwei Cheng and Gang Liu

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35, 109442
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109442

A Review of Hydrogel Fiber: Design, Synthesis, Applications, and Futures

Guoyin Chen, Zhaowei Yang, Hongyu Pan, Jian Zhang, Ying Guo, Ziying Zhou, Jiahao Zheng, Zeqi Zhang, Ran Cao, Kai Hou and Meifang Zhu

Chem. Rev., 2025, 125, 5991
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5c00159

Application of HMN-Cu2+ gel with anticoagulant function in promoting rapid vascular endothelial repair in blood fluid environment

Yi'an Chen, Mengxue Zhou, Jingyue Wang, Yunji Fei, Xiaoling Yan, Xin Hao and Ansha Zhao

Materials Today Communications, 2025, 43, 111747
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2025.111747

Recent advances in the development of hydrogel dressings for the treatment of pressure ulcers/injuries

Ye Chen

Am J Transl Res, 2025, 17, 1613
DOI: 10.62347/YVQD6861

pH-responsive PAM/Gel/QCS drug-loaded hydrogel with self-healing and antimicrobial properties

Lingqi Deng, Ziqi Xu, Fang Wang and Jiaqi Liu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 331, 148474
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.148474

Precise Design of Hydrogels by Machine Learning-Assisted Solvent Exchange Strategy

Longyu Ma, Wenjing Li, Zipei Li, Jiaxuan Qian, Chihao Zhao, Yan Wu, Hanliang He, Guoqing Jin, Jian Zhu, Xiangqiang Pan and Zhengbiao Zhang

Macromolecules, 2026, 59, 1873
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5c02582

A Highly Tough and Strain‐Sensitive MXene Hydrogel Sensor Enabling Integrated Wearable Electronics with Body Conformability and Real‐Time Visualization

Qingsong Ji, Yuxi Li, Zihao Wang, Xushen Tan, Lu Sun, Shuang Li, Chuchu Wang, Riqing Chen, Fuxiang Chu, Jingya Nan and Chunpeng Wang

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202504643

Environment-tolerant montmorillonite-based hydrogel electrolyte for flexible all-in-one supercapacitor

Jie Tang, Li Chen, Xiaoya Kang, Guang Liu, Yuanyou Peng, Hangxuan Li and Fen Ran

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2025, 727, 138410
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138410

Soft and Stretchable Conductive Polymers for Next‐Generation Wearable Biosensing

Hana Afshar, Farimah Kamran, Helena Moshiri and Farangis Shahi

Polymer Engineering & Sci, 2026, 66, 1550
DOI: 10.1002/pen.70335

Hybrid Hydrogen Bonding Strategy to Construct Instantaneous Self‐Healing Highly Elastic Ionohydrogel for Multi‐Functional Electronics

Hongfei Huang, Lijie Sun, Luzhi Zhang, Yalin Zhang, Youwei Zhang, Shunan Zhao, Shijia Gu, Wei Sun and Zhengwei You

Small, 2024, 20
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202400912

Attapulgite‐Reinforced Robust and Ionic Conductive Composite Hydrogels for Digital Light Processing 3D Printing

Yunlong Guo, Shiwei Feng, Weizi Gao, Jingjing Cui, Zhe Lu, Chen Liang, Fukang Liu, Zhijie Mao, Zhenxiang Wang, Guang Hu and Biao Zhang

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202408775

Double-Network Hydrogels via Hybrid Strategies: Potential in Large-Scale Manufacturing for Colorimetric Indicator

Ningli An, Jiwen Liu, Wentao Zhou, Qing He, Jianan Li and Yali Xiong

Gels, 2025, 11, 697
DOI: 10.3390/gels11090697

High-sensitivity wearable multi-signal sensor based on self-powered MXene hydrogels

Fengyue Chen, Huafang Deng, Guoqing Li, Xin Li, Jiazhi Pan, Tao Liu and Tao Gong

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 489, 151221
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.151221

MoB2 nanozyme-decorated borate hydrogels with ROS-scavenging and antibacterial abilities for infected diabetic wound healing

Yueguang Fang, Chenxi Li, Ruifang He, Lanling Xiu, Dingwen Xiao, Miao Wang, Yuesheng Dong, Lin Sun and Junwei Ye

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 529, 173073
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.173073

Long-wavelength absorbing Gd-Ru metal-organic gel for dual-mode MR imaging and photodynamic therapy against triple-negative breast cancer

Yan-Wu Zhao, Fang Zhang, Shao-Zhe Yi, Ya-Ping Wang, Xiao-Hui Duan, Mei Pan and Cheng-Yong Su

Sci. China Chem., 2025, 68, 5332
DOI: 10.1007/s11426-025-2864-9

Plant‐based Biomass/Polyvinyl Alcohol Gels for Flexible Sensors

Xiaochun Gu, Haoge Cheng, Xinyi Lu, Rui Li, Xiao Ouyang, Ning Ma and Xinyue Zhang

Chemistry An Asian Journal, 2023, 18
DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300483

Multifunctional organogel strain sensor with high resilience, self-healing, adhesion, and anti-swelling properties for underwater applications

Hui Xiao, Tianyi Dai, Jingyi Wang, Xinran Wang, Xia Qin and Hongbing Jia

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 530, 173577
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.173577

Bioinspired Green Underwater Adhesive Gelatin‐Tannic Acid Hydrogel With Wide Range Adjustable Adhesion Strength and Multiple Environmental Adaptability

Zhonghe Yuan, Tao Wang, Chuyin Shao, Shurui Yang, Weixiang Sun, Yunhua Chen, Zhiping Peng and Zhen Tong

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202412950

Synthesis and applications of silver nanowires

Jie Xu and Hongtao Gu

iScience, 2025, 28, 114135
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.114135

A soft electronic skin simulating the multi-scale human touch for the detection of fruit freshness

Xiaoya Wei, Jing Tian, Cong Wang, Sheng Cheng, Xu Fei, Fawen Yin, Longquan Xu and Yao Li

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 680, 66
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.084

Advanced Design of Next-Generation Piezoresistive Sensors with Tailored Microstructures for Digital Healthcare

Tiandi Chen, Limin Ma, Rui Gong, Hongjie Huang, Feng Wang and Jingxia Huang

ACS Sens., 2025, 10, 8170
DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.5c02599

Exclusive Cupric Ion Specificity of Gel–Sol Transition Enables Efficient Sensing and Therapeutic Delivery

Abhay Srivastava, Kriti Gupta, Manju Solra, Garima Jindal and Subinoy Rana

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202501453

Cellulose-Based Conductive Hydrogels for Emerging Intelligent Sensors

Xue Yao, Sufeng Zhang, Ning Wei, Liwei Qian and Sergiu Coseri

Adv. Fiber Mater., 2024, 6, 1256
DOI: 10.1007/s42765-024-00418-4

Lanternarene‐Based Self‐Sorting Double‐Network Hydrogels for Flexible Strain Sensors

Zi‐Qi Gao, Chuan‐Hong Liu, Shuang‐Long Zhang, Sheng‐Hua Li, Li‐Wei Gao, Rui‐Lin Chai, Tuo‐Yu Zhou, Xu‐Juan Ma, Xin Li, Shibo Li, Jin Zhao and Qian Zhao

Small, 2024, 20
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202404231

Multifunctional phenylboric acid modified carboxymethyl chitosan based hydrogel crosslinked by tannic acid

Xinying Liao, Xiaoyi Feng, Ziyi Xiao, Gareth R. Williams, Xiaozhi Huang, Yunyun Shi, Hui Qin and Yang Liu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 304, 140958
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.140958

A Chitosan‐Containing Dual‐Crosslinked Resilient Patch for Tissue Adhesive and Sealant

Jiayu Yang, Qiaoling Li, Jianpeng Zhang, Siyang Wu, Min Zhang, Lihui Chen, Hui Wu and Shengchang Lu

Chemistry & Biodiversity, 2025, 22
DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202500139

Research progress of PVA conductive hydrogel-based wearable biosensors in sweat detection

Jun Ji, Shu Wu, Haoyuan Su, Shuya An, Junbin Ruan and Dongdong Zeng

Chemical Engineering Science, 2024, 300, 120620
DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2024.120620

A Comprehensive Review on Protein‐Based Hydrogels: From Structure Modification to Applications

Yanzhe Gou, Aiping Wang, Luyao Ding, Xinqi Yang, Xin Lu, Qing Qi, Linlin Wang, Guoning Nan, Renlong Zhang, Sijin Duan and Chunguang Ren

ChemistrySelect, 2025, 10
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202405618

Intelligent fibers and textiles for wearable biosensors

Wanlin Fu, Buyun Yu, Dongxiao Ji, Zhou Zhou, Xingyu Li, Rui Wang, Weibing Lu, Yueming Sun and Yunqian Dai

Responsive Materials, 2024, 2
DOI: 10.1002/rpm.20240018

Direct ink writing of polymer‐based materials—A review

Cuiyu Li, Changhong Feng, Lei Zhang, Lijun Zhang and Li Wang

Polymer Engineering & Sci, 2025, 65, 431
DOI: 10.1002/pen.27038

Recent Advances in Conductive Composite Hydrogels for Electronic Skin Applications

Yiqing Yuan, Yilong Zhang, Haiyang Duan, Yitao Zhang, Lijun Lu, Artem Emel’yanov, Alexander S. Pozdnyakov, Pengcheng Zhu and Yanchao Mao

Gels, 2025, 11, 822
DOI: 10.3390/gels11100822

A Multi‐Module Sensing and Bi‐Directional HMI Integrating Interaction, Recognition, and Feedback for Intelligent Robots

Ping Fang, Ming‐lu Zhu, Zhang‐bing Zeng, Wen‐xiao Lu, Feng‐Xia Wang, Lu Zhang, Tao Chen and Li‐ning Sun

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202310254

Mussel-inspired tough and dynamic nanocomposite hydrogel based on oxidized sodium alginate and gelatin for protein delivery applications

Yasir Aziz, Yong Mei Chen, Peng Cheng Li, Yi Fang Xi, He Ming Song, Jia Zhao, Meng Liang Bi, Jian Hui Li, Hao Peng Li, Hideyuki Miyatake, Yoshihiro Ito, Miklós Zrínyi and Hongxu Jin

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 316, 144591
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.144591

Photochromic ionogel with a wide temperature range and fatigue resistance for high-resolution rewritable information record

Jingyue Zhang, Mengru Guo, Yuanteng Su, Wenxia Wu, Shicheng Wang, Rui Yang, Chao Xu, Hongzong Yin, Jiaheng Xu and Xiaolin Wang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 495, 153263
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.153263

Sustainable Silk Fibroin Ionic Touch Screens for Flexible Biodegradable Electronics with Integrated AI and IoT Functionality

Chao Ye, Hao Zhang, Yunhao Yang, Yicheng Shan, Junhao Fu, Wenli Gao, Jing Ren, Leitao Cao and Shengjie Ling

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202412972

MXene Aerogel Pressure Sensor Improved by Introducing Intermolecular Forces for Human Motion Detection and Voice Recognition

Anqi Zhou, Wenchang Yi, Yingjun Wu, Ziyi Wu, Yawei Fu, Tang Liu, Huimin Li, Naizheng Bian and Song Liu

Adv Elect Materials, 2025, 11
DOI: 10.1002/aelm.202500262

Fatigue‐Resistant Conducting Polymer Hydrogels as Strain Sensor for Underwater Robotics

Zhilin Zhang, Guangda Chen, Yu Xue, Qingfang Duan, Xiangyu Liang, Tao Lin, Zhixin Wu, Yun Tan, Qi Zhao, Wenqian Zheng, Lina Wang, Fucheng Wang, Xiaoyu Luo, Jingkun Xu, Ji Liu and Baoyang Lu

Adv Funct Materials, 2023, 33
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202305705

Flexible wearable ionogels: Classification, fabrication, properties and applications

Ying-Ao Zhang, Ke Ma, Ke-Zheng Chen and Sheng-Lin Qiao

Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2024, 372, 115325
DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2024.115325

A Transparent, Freezing-Tolerant, and Mechanically Robust Ion-Conductive Hydrogel for Strain-Sensing Applications

Yexiong Huang, Chunxin Hao, Jinmin Li, Zikai Bao, Tingyu Liu and Xingyuan Wang

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 959
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c03345

Self-Assembled Hydrogel from Pyrene-Modified Peptide as 3D Matrices for Neuronal Cell

Devi Wahyuningtyas, Yoyo Cheng-Ting Yu, Chin-Yun Hsieh, Yung-An Huang, Ruei-Yu He, Tzu-Hung Teng, Bryan Po-Wen Chen, Jung-Ren Huang, David T. Wu and Joseph Jen-Tse Huang

ACS Appl. Bio Mater., 2026, 9, 800
DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.5c01646

Recent advances in resistive strain sensors: from materials and fabrication to applications in plant wearables

Shixuan Xu, Zhenyu Wang, Zhemin Jia and David Hui

REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2026, 65
DOI: 10.1515/rams-2025-0217

Designing Self‐Healing, Printable, and Tough Conductive Hydrogels via the Synergy of Orthogonal Photochemistry and Hofmeister Effect

Mingjie Hu, Qian Wang, Yuchan Huang, Zhe Lu and You Yu

Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2026
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202600005

Reconfigurable and Parallel Computable Soft Mechanical Switch by Liquid Metal

Xin‐Yang Li, Zu‐An Hu, Qian Liu, Tian Xie, Xian‐Wen Wang, Lu Huang and Ying‐Peng Wu

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202312511

Nanodiamond-Reinforced Chitosan Sponge for Rapid and Robust Management of Arterial Hemorrhage in Irregular Wounds

Jiaying Qu, Chenyu Hu, Jean Felix Mukerabigwi, Yue Li, Mingzi Ma, Didi Chen, Yang Yu, Xueying Huang and Yu Cao

ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng., 2026, 12, 642
DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.5c01663

Biomimetic Cellulose Nanocrystals Composite Hydrogels: Recent Progress in Surface Modification and Smart Soft Actuator Applications

Yuzhu Cui, Zekai Wang, Mingliang Zhao, Zhihui Wang and Lu Zong

Nanomaterials, 2025, 15, 996
DOI: 10.3390/nano15130996

Cohesion Regulation of Polyphenol Cross‐Linked Hydrogel Adhesives: From Intrinsic Cross‐Link to Designs of Temporal Responsiveness

Qi Xing, Li Zhen, Xiaolu Zhou, Shitong Zhong, Fuxia Li, Jiyao Li, Ruoyu Meng, Peipei Duan, Jun Luo and Jiaojiao Yang

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202414294

Flexible physical sensors based on membranes: from design to application

Liwei Lin, Changqing Wu, Youfeng Cui, Minghao Pan, Ning Fang, Man Zhou, Yuzhe Zhang, Wang Zhang, Zhongyu Li, Ziyao Zhou, Yuanzhe Piao and Sun-Ha Paek

Int. J. Extrem. Manuf., 2025, 7, 022008
DOI: 10.1088/2631-7990/ad9787

Polydopamine-Coating Nanoarchitectonics of Cellulose Hydrogels with Promoted Sustainable and Alkali-Resistant Natures for 3D Cell Culture Application

Yurina Sekine, Michiyo Honda, Asako Sugita, Takuya Nankawa, Rimi Sakanaka, Tomoko Ikeda-Fukazawa and Katsuhiko Ariga

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 52768
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c14529

Ti3C2Tx MXene Functionalized via Boron Doped MoS2 Quantum Dots: A Synergy of Heterojunctions and Doping Effect Enabling Ultrasensitive SO2 Detection at Room Temperature

Ayan Pal, Deepak Sharma, Pragyan Tripathi, Upanya Khandelwal, Abhishek K. Singh and Navakanta Bhat

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202409025

Skin-inspired soft bioelectronic epidermal sensing, implantable applications and system integrations

Chao Wei and Kunwei Zheng

Materials Today Physics, 2026, 60, 101988
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101988

Hierarchical picot-fiber hydrogel coating with ultralow friction and high wear resistance

Wei Sun, Xiaoxiao Sun, Junsheng Zhang, Lin Wu, Juan Wang, Wei Wang, Yi Cao and Bin Xue

Nat Commun, 2026, 17
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-69322-2

Preparation and Characterization of AgNWs Conductive Hydrogel With High Mechanical Performance, High Electrical Conductivity, and Biocompatibility

Shui Guan, Fengxu Wang, Chuzhou Wen, Hailong Liu and Changkai Sun

J Biomedical Materials Res, 2025, 113
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.37951

Highly Conductive, Adhesive and Biocompatible Hydrogel for Closed-Loop Neuromodulation in Nerve Regeneration

Tianfei Chu, Yuanjie Xiao, Huiting Lai, Liangjing Shi, Yin Cheng, Jing Sun, Zhen Pang, Shihui Cheng, Kunkun Zhao, Zhengrun Gao and Ranran Wang

ACS Nano, 2025, 19, 18729
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c03336

A Versatile Protein Scaffold Engineered for the Hierarchical Assembly of Robust and Highly Active Enzymes

Yiwei Meng, Lukasz Peplowski, Tong Wu, Heng Gong, Ran Gu, Laichuang Han, Yuanyuan Xia, Zhongmei Liu, Zhemin Zhou and Zhongyi Cheng

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202500405

Bioinspired Bubble-Gated Strategy for Integrating a Polymer Fractal Micromesh toward Ultraconformal Electrocardiogram Monitoring

Ke He, Kui Wang, Yuchen Yue, Shiqi Cao, Hanfei Gao, Bo Zhang, Wei Li, Huixue Su, Ye Zhang, Wei Li, Jiangang Feng, Junchuan Yang, Xuesong Zhang, Lei Jiang and Yuchen Wu

ACS Nano, 2025, 19, 29316
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c05701

Developing egg white gel: Unlocking superior mechanical properties and 3D printing potential with silicate nanosheets

Ali Khanshan, Zahra Mohammadpour and Mahshid Kharaziha

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 318, 145204
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.145204

Anti-bacterial, anti-freezing starch/ionic liquid/PVA ion-conductive hydrogel with high performance for multi-stimulation sensitive responsive sensors

Qiuyu Xu, Mohan Hou, Lifang Wang, Xuepeng Zhang and Lifang Liu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 477, 147065
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.147065

Advances and future perspectives in hydrogel-based sensing technologies: a comprehensive review

Meiling Qi, Yuhang Han, Wanyi Zhang, Yande Liu, Dawei Jiang, Zijian Wu, Miaojun Xu, Jiayu Fu and Bin Li

Nanotechnology, 2025, 36, 342001
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/adf8f3

An ultrasensitive flexible force sensor with nature-inspired minimalistic architecture to achieve a detection resolution and threshold of 1 mN for underwater applications

Peilin Cao, Cong Wang, Shichao Niu, Zhiwu Han, Linpeng Liu and Ji’an Duan

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2024, 161, 100862
DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2024.100862

Multimodal biomedical utility of polyaniline-based supramolecular nanomaterials

Laxmanan Karthikeyan, Babu Rithisa, Sunhong Min, Hyunsik Hong, Heemin Kang, Ramar Thangam and Raju Vivek

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 493, 152530
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.152530

A Universal Strategy for Constructing Hydrogel Assemblies Enabled by PAA Hydrogel Adhesive

Qingyun Li, Xinyi Quan, Rui Hu, Ziqing Hu, Shaoyu Xu, Hui Liu, Xiaohe Zhou, Bin Han and Xiaofan Ji

Small, 2024, 20
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202403844

Liquid‐Phase Engineering of Nanocellulose Gels for Enhanced Mechanical Performance and Multifunctionality

Cancan Shan, Mingda Che, Renliang Huang, Wei Qi and Rongxin Su

Adv Funct Materials, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.73842

From Nature‐Sourced Polysaccharide Particles to Advanced Functional Materials

Yingshan Ma, Sofia M. Morozova and Eugenia Kumacheva

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202312707

Functionalization of Natural-Derived Biogels for Soft Bioelectronics

Chunya Wang and Yan Liu

Acc. Mater. Res., 2024, 5, 1
DOI: 10.1021/accountsmr.3c00210

Review of MXene-Based Electrospun Nanocomposites for Flexible and Wearable Sensors

Ashfaqul Hoque Khadem, Habibur Rahman Anik, Md Golam Mortuza Limon, Mahbubay Rabbani, Abu Sayed Rafi, Israt Khandaker Mim, Md Habibur Rahman, Faisal Bin Alam, Md Khayrul Islam, Syeda Shirajum Munira, Md Touhidul Islam, Mohsin Uddin and Hrishita Mony

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2025, 8, 16231
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.5c02646

Development of ovalbumin implants with different spatial configurations for treatment of peripheral nerve injury

Tiantian Zheng, Hongxia Gao, Yaqiong Liu, Shaolan Sun, Wenchao Guan, Linliang Wu, Yumin Yang and Guicai Li

Bioactive Materials, 2024, 35, 401
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.01.025

Biomass‐Driven Flexible Electronics for Medical Surveillance: The Dawn of Personalized Digital Health

Chao Wang, Yafei Su, Boya Song, Jing Zhang, Liqiang Gu, Sanwei Hao, Changyou Shao, Jialong Wen and Hailin Cong

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202520084

Ag@polydopamine-functionalized borate ester-linked chitosan hydrogel integrates monitoring with wound healing for epidermal sensor

Wei Shi, Hui Li, Chengsheng Xu, Gaoyi Wu, Jing Chen, Jinyong Zhang, Lixin Liang, Qingyang Wu, Yongsheng Liang, Guanglin Li and Wei Tang

npj Flex Electron, 2024, 8
DOI: 10.1038/s41528-024-00366-4

Review of Spider Silk Applications in Biomedical and Tissue Engineering

Marija Branković, Fatima Zivic, Nenad Grujovic, Ivan Stojadinovic, Strahinja Milenkovic and Nikola Kotorcevic

Biomimetics, 2024, 9, 169
DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics9030169

Deploying Partially Cross‐Linked Elastomers to Optimize Adhesion for Long‐Term Surface Electromyography Electrodes

Yuqi Wang, Xi Wang, Leif Sandsjö, Xuqing Liu and Li Guo

Adv Materials Inter, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1002/admi.202400757

Functional hydrogels for dental disease treatment

Huixu Li, Xuejing Xu, Ding Zhang, Haihui Li and Pingping Bao

Soft Sci., 2025, 5
DOI: 10.20517/ss.2025.54

Advancing MXene-based integrated microsystems with micro-supercapacitors and/or sensors: Rational design, key progress, and challenging perspectives

Jin Jia, Yuanyuan Zhu, Pratteek Das, Jiaxin Ma, Sen Wang, Guang Zhu and Zhong-Shuai Wu

Journal of Materiomics, 2023, 9, 1242
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2023.08.013

Microneedles with an anisotropic porous microstructure facilitate the transdermal delivery of small molecules, lipid nanoparticles, and T cells

Tianli Hu, Ka Sin Lui, Eira Beryle Ko, Yayi Zhao, Qizheng Zhang, Huaxin Yang, Mengjia Zheng, Hao Chang, Baolin Guo, Allen Ka Loon Cheung and Chenjie Xu

Matter, 2025, 8, 102038
DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102038

Self-polymerized metal-phenolic ionogel with multifunctional properties towards theranostic wearable electronics

Lanbo Shen, Tingting Kong, Jiahao Yu, Fuchun Nan, Zilong Wu, Bin Li, Jianhua Li and William W. Yu

Acta Biomaterialia, 2025, 199, 154
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2025.04.053

Smart Hydrogels in Wearable Electronics for Wound Treatments

Boyuan Li, Min Li and Yi Wang

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202507368

Functional Hydrogel Strain Sensors for Smart Electronic Devices: Strategies and Recent Progress

Tao Du, Zhihui Zhu, Mianwei Chen, Xiuling Yan and Yao Li

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2024
DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.4c00156

Natural supramolecular hydrogel/N-dots@COF nanocomposite-based ECL sensor for exosomal miRNA-381 detection

Yuchen Guo, Jinling Wang, Fangyan Ji, Peilin Wang and Qiang Ma

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 520, 165871
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.165871

Fabrication and characterization of antibacterial and adhesive hydrogel composites based on carboxymethyl cellulose, acrylamide, and gold nanoparticles

Onome Ejeromedoghene, Moses Kumi, Huanhuan Wang, Samson Olusegun Afolabi, Ahmed Olalekan Omoniyi, Huaguang Wang, Jiangna Guo and Zexin Zhang

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2026, 380, 125130
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2026.125130

Cutting-Edge Biomaterials in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Tissue Engineering

Yifan Wang, Chuyue Zhang, Junyao Cheng, Taoxu Yan, Qing He, Da Huang, Jianheng Liu and Zheng Wang

Pharmaceutics, 2024, 16, 979
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16080979

Carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogels for flexible electronics: From design to applications

Hongyu Wang, Ran Song, Guiru Chen, Fei Wang, Luying Wang, Jiandu Lei and Jing Liu

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2026, 375, 124784
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124784

3D Printed Electronic Skin for Strain, Pressure and Temperature Sensing

Shounak Roy, Kaivalya A. Deo, Hung Pang Lee, John Soukar, Myeong Namkoong, Limei Tian, Amit Jaiswal and Akhilesh K. Gaharwar

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202313575

A reusable biomass electrolyte with dual-interface regulation towards flexible and durable zinc-iodine batteries

Tingting Su, Wenfeng Ren, Mi Xu, Kun Li, Tian-Yi Yang, Dongdong Wang, Haozhen Dou, Runcang Sun and Zhongwei Chen

Energy Storage Materials, 2025, 78, 104279
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104279

Dynamic phase-adaptive hyaluronic acid hydrogel with bacterial capture and on-demand removal for drug-resistant bacteria-infected wound healing

Tao Fu, Jiakang Zhang, Yuhui Zhang, Hongli Jin, Jie Li, Long Chen, Qian Liu, Zishuo Wang, Wenjing Yang, Yuntong Zhang, Shuo Fang and Meidong Lang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 330, 148062
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.148062

Progress and Perspectives in Poly(meth) Acrylate/Acrylamide Derived Biosensing Technologies

Gopalakrishnan. T, P. Rajeswari, S. Purushothaman, P. R. Kalyana Chakravarthy and Deepa Simon

Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2026
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202500862

Resorbable conductive materials for optimally interfacing medical devices with the living

Marta Sacchi, Fabien Sauter-Starace, Pascal Mailley and Isabelle Texier

Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 2024, 12
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1294238

Metal Nanoclusters and Hydrogel Composites for Biosensing: A Decade of Advances and Future Perspectives

Jiali Wan, Sheng Gong, Mai Luo, Sijia Wu, Yi Wang, Xu Yan, Peng Li and Jinchao Wei

Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2026, 118672
DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2026.118672

Tongue-inspired gelatin/poly(acrylate-co-acrylamide)-Fe3+ organic hydrogel with tunable mechanical, electrical, and sensory properties

Yuwei Chen, Ziyu Chang, Ying Liu, Xuan Wan, Tianyu Wang, Zhehao Zhou and Guangli Li

European Polymer Journal, 2024, 210, 112992
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.112992

Advancements in Metal‐Organic, Enzymatic, and Nanocomposite Platforms for Wireless Sensors of the Next Generation

Brij Mohan, Virender, Rakesh Kumar Gupta, Armando J. L. Pombeiro, Alexander A. Solovev and Gurjaspreet Singh

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202405231

Recent Advances in Self-Powered Sensors Based on Ionic Hydrogels

Jianyu Yin, Peixue Jia, Ziqi Ren, Qixiang Zhang, Wenzhong Lu, Qianqian Yao, Mingfang Deng, Xubin Zhou, Yihua Gao and Nishuang Liu

Research, 2025, 8
DOI: 10.34133/research.0571

Nature-inspired helical piezoelectric hydrogels for energy harvesting and self-powered human-machine interfaces

Chi Zhang, Zhipeng Jiang, Mengdie Sun, Richards Augustin-Lawson, Sun Hwa Kwon and Lin Dong

Nano Energy, 2025, 136, 110755
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.110755

Multiperformance Fully Physically Cross-Linked Organogel for All-Climate Wireless Human Motion Sensors and Water Writing Paper

Yang Gao, Mingjun Yu, Tao Wang and Zhiping Peng

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2024, 6, 12808
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c02474

Research progress of hydrogel therapy to improve hypoxic environment of periodontal tissues and promote periodontal regeneration

Jing Zhou, wen lei Wu and Yu Liu

Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research, 2025, 15, 869
DOI: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2025.06.005

Strategies for fabricating multi-material bone tissue constructs

Yusuf Olatunji Waidi

Bioprinting, 2025, 48, e00405
DOI: 10.1016/j.bprint.2025.e00405

Strong adhesive, high conductive and environmentally stable eutectogel based on “Water in deep eutectic Solvent”: Ultrasensitive flexible temperature and strain sensors

Haoran Wu, Zengfen Pang, Lifei Ji, Xuelei Pang, Yajuan Li and Xudong Yu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 497, 154883
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.154883

Adhesive bioelectronics for closed-loop therapy

Hyunjin Jung, Hyelim Lee, Mikyung Shin and Donghee Son

Med-X, 2025, 3
DOI: 10.1007/s44258-025-00055-5

One-pot in situ preparation of alginate/gelatin-based hydrogel sensor loading menthol

Yuxing Yue, Yishuo Ning, Pengyuan Xu, Xing Zhao, Mingdi Yang and Jingyan Zhang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2026, 344, 150515
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.150515

Self‐Powered Flexible Electronics: Biomass Hydrogels for Integrated Sensing and Energy Harvesting

Boya Song, Chao Wang, Sanwei Hao, Changyou Shao, Jialong Wen, Jun Yang and Hailin Cong

Small, 2026, 22
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202511724

Morphological-engineering-based capacitive tactile sensors

Hongsen Niu, Hao Li, Ning Li, Hongkai Niu, Song Gao, Wenjing Yue and Yang Li

Applied Physics Reviews, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1063/5.0230470

A thermoresponsive bioadhesive MXene hydrogel for intelligent brain-machine interaction sensing

Hailiang Zhou, Mohan Yang, Wenxin He, Yingxin Gao, Xiaobo Zhu, Jin Wu, Liqun Zhang and Pengbo Wan

Matter, 2025, 8, 102150
DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102150

Plant‐Based Electrodes for Bioimpedance Readings of Fruit

Saleh Hamed, Pietro Ibba, Antonio Altana, Camilla Rinaldi, Paolo Lugli, Luisa Petti, Athanassia Athanassiou, Danila Merino and Pietro Cataldi

Adv Elect Materials, 2025, 11
DOI: 10.1002/aelm.202500109

A directional freezing synergistic “non-solvent quenching" strategy for fabricating high-performance gel for soft electronics

Xie Fu, Ziwei Pan, Lei Wan, Lyes Douadji, Wenqiang Lu and Xingzhan Wei

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 524, 169548
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.169548

Stretchable, Self‐Healing, and Bioactive Hydrogel with High‐Functionality N,N′‐bis(acryloyl)cystamine Dynamically Bonded Ag@polydopamine Crosslinkers for Wearable Sensors

Wei Shi, Hui Li, Jing Chen, Yern Chee Ching, Cheng Hock Chuah, Chengsheng Xu, Moran Liu, Jinyong Zhang, Kuan Yong Ching, Yongsheng Liang, Guanglin Li and Wei Tang

Advanced Science, 2024, 11
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202404451

An antioxidative sodium alginate hybrid hydrogel with NIR-controlled NO releasing for diabetic wound healing via reduced inflammation and enhanced angiogenesis

Changyuan He, Siwei Bi, Li Zhang, Jun Gu and Bin Yan

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025, 366, 123913
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123913

Design Strategy, On-Demand Control, and Biomedical Engineering Applications of Wet Adhesion

Tingting Luo, Xingqi Lu, Hui Ma, Qilong Cheng, Guangli Liu, Chengbiao Ding, Yanlei Hu and Runhuai Yang

Langmuir, 2024, 40, 25729
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c03628

Tough, stretchable, and adhesive ionogels for impact resistance and wearable ionotronics

Yan Cheng, Zhuoyou Gao, Jiali Zhang, Yushu Liu, Yajie Li, Fangzheng Zuo, Xianling Wang and Hongzan Song

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 522, 167762
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.167762

Sponge-like compressible hydrogels with simultaneous water-locking enabled by highly entangled double networks for ultra-reliable wearable sensors

He Li, Dan Wang, Guohui Liu, Zhaoyu Liu, Mingwang Pan and Ruihu Wang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 515, 163920
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.163920

Catechol-functionalised dialdehyde cellulose-containing hydrogels with tissue adhesion, sensing and haemostatic properties for wound healing

Shengchang Lu, Shuai Bian, Yun Jia, Yan Guo, He Xiao, Min Zhang, Kai Liu, Liulian Huang, Lihui Chen, Yonghao Ni and Hui Wu

Cellulose, 2024, 31, 2355
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-024-05762-7

Synthesis of 2D Porous Indium Oxide Nanosheets for Fabrication of High‐Performance Flexible Gas Sensors

Jichun Li, Yu Deng, Luyang Liu, Yidan Chen, Fengluan Jiang, Meihua Chen, Jianfeng Xia and Yonghui Deng

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202505870

Gel-Type Electrofluorochromic Devices for Advanced Optoelectronic Applications

Xuecheng Wang, Lijing Wen, Jinxia Ren, Yonghen Wen, Yonghua Li, Yizhou Zhang and Kenneth Yin Zhang

Gels, 2025, 11, 673
DOI: 10.3390/gels11080673

Biogel Library-Accelerated Discovery of All-Natural Bioelectronics

Qiankun Zeng, Ning Tang, Guoyue Shi and Min Zhang

ACS Sens., 2024, 9, 6685
DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.4c02297

Multifunctional Immunomodulatory Hydrogel With Bacterial Capture Properties, Intelligently Exhibited Viscous or Elastic Properties and On‐Demand Removal Properties for the Treatment of Bacterially Infected Irregular Chronic Wound Healing

Jiakang Zhang, Yuhui Zhang, Tao Fu, Jie Li, Zishuo Wang, Wenjing Yang, Long Chen, Qian Liu, Wencheng Liang, Yuntong Zhang, Shuo Fang and Meidong Lang

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2026, 15
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202501670

Confinement controlled swelling mechanisms of hydrogels in multi-material architectures

Ze Zhang, Mohamed Adel, Jianxian He, Yannan Li, Chaolun Xu, Yifan Pan, Rongyi Zhuang, Qihang Huang, Weixuan Luo, Shogo Iwai, Kayo Hirose, Ahmed M.R. Fath El-Bab and Shinjiro Umezu

Materials & Design, 2026, 264, 115809
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115809

Robust Self‐Healing Polyurethane‐Based Solid‐State Ion‐Conductive Elastomers with Exceptional Strength and Ionic Conductivity for Multifunctional Strain Sensors and Triboelectric Nanogenerators

Changsheng Wang, Xiwei Xu, Ziqian Wang, Jingjing Tang, Fuqi Wang, Zhecheng Hu, Yuxuan Xie, Wei Gao, Zequan Li and Shuangliang Zhao

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202504361

Hydrogel-Based Biointerfaces: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions in Human–Machine Integration

Aziz Ullah, Do Youn Kim, Sung In Lim and Hyo-Ryoung Lim

Gels, 2025, 11, 232
DOI: 10.3390/gels11040232

Bioprinted Symbiotic Dressings: A Lichen‐Inspired Approach to Diabetic Wound Healing with Enhanced Bioactivity and Structural Integrity

Hai Liu, Hongxiang Mei, Hejin Jiang, Linli Jiang, Kaifeng Lin, Minwen Jiang, Ning Ding, Xiaojie Li, Ziqi Gao, Bin Liu, Wei Lin, Juan Li and Jiajing Zhou

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202407105

Ionogels: From Properties and Synthesis to Toughening, Patterning, and Applications

Meixiang Wang

Chem. Rev., 2025, 125, 11815
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5c00370

Rational Design of Bio‐Inspired Peptide Electronic Materials toward Bionanotechnology: Strategies and Applications

Jingwen Zhao, Qingxi Liu, Xiaoyu Tong, Yuehui Wang, Kaiyong Cai and Wei Ji

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202401466

Flexible high electrochemical active hydrogel for wearable sensors and supercapacitor electrolytes

Hongying Wanyan, Qin Li, Hai Huang, Jianguo Li, Liulian Huang, Lihui Chen, Jingjing Wei, Xiaxing Zhou, Zuwu Tang and Hui Wu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 277, 134356
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134356

Emerging Gel‐Based Organic Electrochemical Transistors: Device Design, Engineering, and Applications

Chuanwei Zhi, Jiajun Song, Junxin Chen, Hong Liu, Jin Hu, Zhiyuan Tian, Wai‐Yeung Wong and Feng Yan

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202523411

A microgel-microstructure synergistically enhanced flexible sensor via DLP 3D printing for wearable electronics

Xiangyu Liu, Lijun Dong, Yi Ru, Lanlan Dong, Wurikaixi Aiyiti and Cijun Shuai

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 532, 174211
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.174211

Multifunctional Hydrogel Interfaces: Reshaping the Future of Flexible Electronics

Boya Song, Jing Zhang, Sanwei Hao, Changyou Shao, Peng Fu, Jialong Wen, Jun Yang, Hailin Cong and Caofeng Pan

Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202520644

Degradable and Recyclable Hydrogels for Sustainable Bioelectronics

Lianghao Jia, Yuanhong Li, Aobo Ren, Tao Xiang and Shaobing Zhou

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 32887
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c05663

Advanced Polymeric Nanoparticles for Cancer Immunotherapy: Materials Engineering, Immunotherapeutic Mechanism and Clinical Translation

Wencong Jia, Ye Wu, Yujie Xie, Meihua Yu and Yu Chen

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202413603

Natural polysaccharides-based smart sensors for health monitoring, diagnosis and rehabilitation: A review

Na Li, Xiao Yu, Da-Peng Yang and Jintao He

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 304, 140966
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.140966

High sensitive planar capacitive sensors for multidirectional force detection

Yang Cheng, Jiejun Zhao and Jianfeng Yu

Measurement, 2026, 262, 120135
DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2025.120135

Lignin‐Stabilized Tough, Sticky, and Recyclable Liquid Metal/Protein Organogels for Multifunctional Epidermal Smart Materials

Xiaoxue Wu, Zhiqiang Qi, Wenbin Zhang, Hongzhen Cai, Xiangsheng Han and Keyan Yang

Small, 2024, 20
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202405126

Top‐Down Fabricated Wood‐Derived Pressure and Strain Sensors: A Review

Yi Ren, Fuyao Liu, Yanan Zhong, Shengbo Ge, Zhipeng Shi, Siling Lin, Hongli Song, Yingying Zhang and Wei Fan

Advanced Science, 2026, 13
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202507712

Therapeutic Materials for Ferroptosis Inhibition: from Design to Applications

Zipei Zhao, Hanfei Li, Xu Wang, Qianbing Wan, Jian Wang, Junyu Chen, Weifeng Zhao, Bin Cheng and Xibo Pei

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2026, 15
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202503407

Light-mediated protein functionalization of photoclickable hydrogel interface for selective cell capture and dot blotting assay

Mili Li, Xixuan Liu, Jinhui Shang, Xiangbin Wang, Xiao-Bing Zhang and Bin Xiong

Talanta, 2024, 267, 125248
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125248

Designing high performance hydrogel sensor for real-time sensing applications

Jingwen Lan, Yiming Gong, Baining Lin, Airong Xu and Rukuan Liu

Microchemical Journal, 2024, 205, 111272
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2024.111272

Skin-inspired polysaccharide-based hydrogels with tailored properties for information transmission application

Qi Zhou, Chenjing Huang, Shengxu Lu, Hatem Abushammala, Daqian Gao, Pengwu Xu, Deyu Niu, Weijun Yang and Piming Ma

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 306, 141354
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141354

A Polysaccharide‐Based Self‐Gelling Powder With Antibacterial and Antioxidant Capacities for Acute Hemostasis and Efficient Infected Wound Healing

Wei Li, Jiahao Yang, Weishi Kong, Peng Fan, Dingding Guan, Yulu Bao, Guosheng Wu, Shige Wang and Yu Sun

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2025, 14
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202501101

Ion gradient induced self-powered flexible strain sensor

Qi Huang, Yadong Jiang, Zaihua Duan, Yuanming Wu, Zhen Yuan, Jinhong Guo, Mingxiang Zhang and Huiling Tai

Nano Energy, 2024, 126, 109689
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109689

Biomass chitosan-based complexes with superwettability for oil-water separation

Changhui Fu, Li Yao and Zhiguang Guo

Materials Today Chemistry, 2024, 40, 102265
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102265

Nanocellulose based hydrogel for flexible sensors: Current progress and future perspective

Zhi Wang, Miaomiao Zhu, Jiaqi Li, Chenyao Hu, Jian Li, Ranhua Xiong and Chaobo Huang

Nano Energy, 2024, 129, 109974
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109974

Anti-Freezing Conductive Gelatin Hydrogel Reinforced with Polypyrrole-decorated Cellulose Nanofibers for Strain Sensors and Triboelectric Nanogenerators

Chang-Ning Hu, Jie He, Yu-Ting He and Yin-Jie Peng

Chin J Polym Sci, 2025, 43, 2083
DOI: 10.1007/s10118-025-3419-2

Assessing electronic structure modulation strategies toward the development of low‐cost oxygen evolution reaction catalysts

Zhen Zhang, Shaobo Han, Cheng Li, Chao Cai and Meng Danny Gu

Electron, 2024, 2
DOI: 10.1002/elt2.65

Natural Protein-Based Biogels with Biomimetic Mechanics and Multifunctionality for Skin Sensors

Xinyuan Song, Yan Liu, Zhentao Liu, Huarun Liang, Yingjie Liu, Leqi Yang, Xilong Wang, Chunming Xu, Yingying Zhang and Chunya Wang

ACS Materials Lett., 2025, 7, 202
DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.4c02221

High‐Performance Pressure Sensors Based on Shaped Gel Droplet Arrays

Zhenwu Wang, Qianyu Cai, Lutong Lu and Pavel A. Levkin

Small, 2024, 20
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305214

α-Ketoglutaric Acid as a Sustainable and Universal Photoinitiator for Hydrogels

Yawei Zhao, Yuqing Liu, Tailai Yan, Malcolm Xing and Wen Zhong

ACS Omega, 2025, 10, 49506
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.5c03346

Fluid-interface-based high-performance mechanical sensors

Ningle Hou and Liang Xu

Nano Energy, 2026, 148, 111636
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111636

Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Studies of Poly(1,4-butanediol citrate) Gels for Cell Culturing

Aleksandra Bandzerewicz, Klara Niebuda and Agnieszka Gadomska-Gajadhur

Gels, 2023, 9, 628
DOI: 10.3390/gels9080628

Recent Advances in Functional Hydrogels for Treating Dental Hard Tissue and Endodontic Diseases

Huixu Li, Ding Zhang, Pingping Bao, Ying Li, Chaoge Liu, Tingting Meng, Chao Wang, Heting Wu and Keqing Pan

ACS Nano, 2024, 18, 16395
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c02754

An update review on biopolymer Xanthan gum: Properties, modifications, nanoagrochemicals, and its versatile applications in sustainable agriculture

Zhicheng Zheng, Zhaoju Sun, Mei Li, Jingsha Yang, Yike Yang, Hong Liang, Hongmei Xiang, Jiao Meng, Xiang Zhou, Liwei Liu, Zhibing Wu and Song Yang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 281, 136562
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.136562

A Flexible Antibacterial Gel Electrochemiluminescence Device for Monitoring and Therapy of Chronic Diabetic Wounds

Yuzhu Yuan, Dafeng Yan, Ruixue Duan, Huayu Xiong, Wei Wen, Shengfu Wang and Xiuhua Zhang

Aggregate, 2025, 6
DOI: 10.1002/agt2.703

Tough gelatin-based biogels for wearable sensors

Juan-Juan Yin, Yang Li, Xia Sun and Zhi-Hui Qin

Soft Sci., 2025, 5
DOI: 10.20517/ss.2025.15

Advances in conductive supramolecular hydrogels for applications in wearable electronics

Muhammad Sher, Shafia Anum, Al Nimra, Luqman Ali Shah, Jun Fu and Daixin Ye

Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2026, 353, 103879
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2026.103879

Tribology in Nature: Inspirations for Advanced Lubrication Materials

Chenxi Qin, Hao Yang, Yaqiong Lu, Bin Li, Shuanhong Ma, Yanfei Ma and Feng Zhou

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202420626

Interfacial strategies and bioengineering of lignin-derived strong and tough gels

Yihui Gu, Yufeng Yuan, Chaofeng Zhang, Wenjuan Wu, M. Mostafizur Rahman, Bo Jiang and Yongcan Jin

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2026, 226, 116415
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.116415

Integrated Strategies for Annulus Fibrosus Repair: Smart Biomaterials and Fabrication Technologies

Yifan Wang, Yuanzhen Shi, Chuyue Zhang, Taoxu Yan, Junyao Cheng, Jianheng Liu and Zheng Wang

Tissue Engineering Part B: Reviews, 2026
DOI: 10.1177/19373368251405711

Using bacterial cellulose to bridge covalent and physical crosslinks in hydrogels for fabricating multimodal sensors

Chenguang Jiang, Yuchen Chao, Wenyuan Xie and Defeng Wu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 263, 130178
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130178

Synergistic adhesion enhancement of double-crosslinking chitosan hydrogel via catechol-Fe3+ coordination and Schiff base

Guoyu Zhao, Tingting Gu, Licheng Chen, Lei Wang, Yuri V. Petrov, Vladimir E. Baulin, Aslan Yu Tsivadze, Dechang Jia, Yu Zhou and Baoqiang Li

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025, 356, 123380
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123380

Effect of bias potential and dimension on electrochemical migration of capacitors for implantable devices

Shiyao Du, Feng Li, Flemming Bjerg Grumsen, Rajan Ambat, Ao Tang and Ying Li

npj Mater Degrad, 2024, 8
DOI: 10.1038/s41529-024-00440-2

Recent Progress in Flexible Surface Acoustic Wave Sensing Technologies

Chenlong Liang, Cancan Yan, Shoupei Zhai, Yuhang Wang, Anyu Hu, Wen Wang and Yong Pan

Micromachines, 2024, 15, 357
DOI: 10.3390/mi15030357

Recent Advances in Hydrogel‐Based Soft Bioelectronics and its Convergence with Machine Learning

Eun Seo Lee, Min Young Lee, Dae‐Hyeong Kim and Ja Hoon Koo

Adv Eng Mater, 2024, 26
DOI: 10.1002/adem.202401432

A Cellulose/Chitosan Dual Cross‐Linked Multifunctional and Resilient Hydrogel for Emergent Open Wound Management

Shengchang Lu, Hui Wu, Shengbo Ge, Liulian Huang, Lihui Chen, Chris Connor, Zhanhu Guo, Yunhong Jiang, Ben Bin Xu and Wanxi Peng

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2024, 13
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202304676

Self-supporting electrodes for high-performance flexible solid-state supercapacitors: Recent advances and perspectives

Yanxin Liao, Defu Tang, Shile Liu, Tianrui Liu, Lingyun Chen and Qichun Zhang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 499, 156147
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.156147

Construction of Skin‐Adaptable Slide‐Ring Hydrogels Based on Bile Acids Derived Polyrotaxanes for Smart Wound Dressing

Wen Huang, Xueru Xiong, Qian Sun, Xiangting Lai, Lili Cai, Yunhua Chen, Lin Wang and Yong‐Guang Jia

Advanced Science, 2026, 13
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202520750

A review on recent progress in polysaccharide/protein hydrogels in winter sports: Classification, synthesis routes, and application

Yueting Wu, Yanlong Li and Xiangyang Zhang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 302, 140732
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.140732

Anti-swellable, stretchable, self-healable, shape-memory and supramolecular conductive TA-based hydrogels for amphibious motion sensors

Zuwu Tang, Jinbei Yang, Shi Li, Zhenzeng Wu and Ajoy Kanti Mondal

European Polymer Journal, 2024, 211, 113034
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.113034

Facile Preparation of Super-strong and Tough Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Carbon Nanotube Hydrogel Enabled by Triple Crosslinking Networks

Fei Zuo, Jie Hu, Si-Xian Zhang, Jun-Xia Guo, Rui-Guang Li, Yu-Meng Xin, Cheng-Jie Li and Jian-Qin Yan

Chin J Polym Sci, 2025, 43, 2432
DOI: 10.1007/s10118-025-3438-z

Cobalt-Adenosine Monophosphate Supramolecular Hydrogel with pH-Responsive Multi-Nanozymatic Activity

Vidhi Agarwal, Nidhi Varshney, Surbhi Singh, Nitin Kumar, Amrita Chakraborty, Bhagwati Sharma, Hem Chandra Jha and Tridib K Sarma

ACS Appl. Bio Mater., 2023, 6, 5018
DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c00719

Hydrogels for the cleaning of cultural heritage: A review of mechanisms, applications, and future perspectives

Sheng Chen, Shangui Hu, Jinxiu Song, Tao Chen, Hanye Xing and Chun Kong

Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2026, 77, 325
DOI: 10.1016/j.culher.2025.12.009

Injectable ultrasonic sensor for wireless monitoring of intracranial signals

Hanchuan Tang, Yueying Yang, Zhen Liu, Wenlong Li, Yipeng Zhang, Yizhou Huang, Tianyu Kang, Yang Yu, Na Li, Ye Tian, Xurui Liu, Yifan Cheng, Zhouping Yin, Xiaobing Jiang, Xiaodong Chen and Jianfeng Zang

Nature, 2024, 630, 84
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07334-y

Conductive hydrogels: Synergistic optimization of structure-property-application in wearable sensors

Ranran Qi, Xinyue Zhi, Xuanxuan Xu, Sirui Liu, Xiaohan Zhang, Yuwei Zhang, Yuqing Xue, Yazi Wang, Si Li, Tingting Jiang and Wenlong Xu

Materials Today Chemistry, 2025, 48, 102936
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2025.102936

Emerging Sustainable Structural Materials by Assembling Cellulose Nanofibers

Huai‐Bin Yang, Xin Yue, Zhao‐Xiang Liu, Qing‐Fang Guan and Shu‐Hong Yu

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202413564

Engineering 3D-printed soft electronics: Roles of conducting polymers and conductive hydrogels in biosensor design

Faezeh Ghorbanizamani, Didem Remziye Fidan, Derya Nil Kisin and Hichem Moulahoum

Materials Science and Engineering: B, 2026, 323, 118685
DOI: 10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118685

Fluorescent Sulfur Quantum Dot Reinforced PVA Hydrogel with Integrated Self-Powered Sensing and Triboelectric Energy Harvesting for Wireless Motion Monitoring

Hong Ruan, Ye Yu, Junyao Xie, Li Zhou and Yuqi Li

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2025, 8, 16008
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.5c02751

Recent progress of hydrogel-based bioelectronics for mechanophysiological signal sensing

Xuan Huang, Nailin Yang, Shumin Sun, Yuan Cheng and Liang Cheng

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2025, 162, 100888
DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2024.100888

Ultra-low hysteresis, high-toughness, anti-swelling nanocomposite hydrogel derived from dynamic multiple noncovalent interactions for wearable strain sensing and underwater gait recognition

Jie Tang, Yongmei Chen, Kexin Li, Yuyu Bai, Ruiqi Guo, Kenjiro Fukuda, Takao Someya, Yoshihiro Ito and Masuki Kawamoto

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 516, 163845
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.163845

Tannic acid-coated cellulose nanocrystal-reinforced transparent multifunctional hydrogels with UV-filtering for wearable flexible sensors

Shuyuan Cui, Sufeng Zhang, Fengjiao Zhang, Rui Lin, Chengfang Tang and Xiaokai Jing

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2024, 323, 121385
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121385

Self-powered hydrogel wearable bioelectronics

Ruo-Si Chen, Mingyuan Gao, Dewei Chu, Wenlong Cheng and Yuerui Lu

Nano Energy, 2024, 128, 109960
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109960