Materials engineering in microwave absorbers: recent advances and prognosis

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Latest trends in the large-scale production of MOFs in accordance with the principles of green chemistry

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One-pot synthesis of a magnetic polypyrrole aerogel with 1D/2D hybrid nanostructures for microwave absorption

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Pyrolysis-controlled FeCoNi@hard carbon composites with facilitated impedance matching for strong electromagnetic wave response

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Regulating the vacancies of nitrogen-doped carbon nanohorns for high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption

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Kinetics-mediated assembly assisted precise synthesis of magnetic ordered mesoporous carbon nanospheres for ultra-efficient electromagnetic wave absorption

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Three-dimensional biotemplate-loaded nickel sulfide vacancies engineered to promote the absorption of electromagnetic waves

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Co/CeO2/C composites derived from bimetallic metal–organic frameworks for efficient microwave absorption

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Advances in microwave-absorbing materials: from fundamentals to emerging technologies

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Sulfur-doped wood-derived porous carbon for optimizing electromagnetic response performance

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The effect of shell modification in iron oxide nanoparticles on electrical conductivity in polythiophene-based nanocomposites

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Iron–cobalt/carbon nanocomposites with adjustable impedance matching and a wide effective absorption bandwidth as outstanding microwave absorbers

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Lightweight electromagnetic wave absorbent composites with Fe3O4 nanocrystals uniformly decorated on the surface of carbon spheres

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Recent advances in hollow and core–shell intrinsically conducting polymers for applications in electromagnetic interference shielding/microwave absorption, removal of metal ions/dyes and supercapacitors

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FeNi alloy and nickel ferrite codoped carbon hollow microspheres for high-efficiency microwave absorption

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Hierarchical engineering of CoNi@Air@C/SiO2@Polypyrrole multicomponent nanocubes to improve the dielectric loss capability and magnetic-dielectric synergy

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Construction and Regulation of Polymer@Silica Microspheres with Double-Shell Hollow Structures

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Biomimetic Multi‐Interface Design of Raspberry‐like Absorbent: Gd‐doped FeNi3@Covalent Organic Framework Derivatives for Efficient Electromagnetic Attenuation

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Quantifying heterogeneous interface effect of Fe3O4(111)/C for enhanced low-frequency electromagnetic wave absorption

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Independently regulating the electric and magnetic properties of flaky FeSiAl powder based composites for high-performance microwave absorber

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Flexible fabrics based on BaFe 12 O 19 /PPy/PVDF composite filler for enhancing microwave absorption bandwidth and strength

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Microstructures, magnetic properties and microwave absorption of ion-implanted bismuth ferrite thin films

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A “Win–Win” Strategy to Modify Co/C Foam with Carbon Microspheres for Enhanced Dielectric Loss and Microwave Absorption Characteristics

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Excellent S-band microwave absorption of 3D Ni/NPCF@CS composite material

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Research progress on nanostructure design and composition regulation of carbon spheres for the microwave absorption

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Microwaves, a potential treatment for bacteria: A review

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State of the art and prospects of Fe3O4/carbon microwave absorbing composites from the dimension and structure perspective

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Design and fabrication of 1D nanomaterials for electromagnetic wave absorption

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A multi-layer square frustum metamaterial for ultra-broadband electromagnetic absorption based on carbonyl iron powder/carbon fiber composites

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Electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of multi-layer heterogeneous Co@CoxFe1-x@Fe@Fe3O4@C particles

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All-Around Electromagnetic Wave Absorber Based on Ni–Zn Ferrite

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ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 33846
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One-step carbonization preparation of peanut shell porous carbon and its excellent microwave-absorbing property

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Facile Synthesis of Lightweight Carbon Fibers Decorated with Dispersed Fe3o4 Nanocrystals and Enhanced Microwave Absorption Properties

Bushi Dai, Mengjie Song, Yuxiang Dai and Yang Qi

SSRN Journal, 2022
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Blended and layered configurations: tuning high and low frequency broadband absorption in Magnetic-Electro coupling composite foams consisting with carbonyl iron flaky and carbon nanotube

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Broadband microwave absorption with ultra low filler ratio through one step direct calcination of the pappi of Ceiba speciosa (A. St.-Hil.)

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Collectively orientated magnetic needles for S-band microwave absorption and thermal conduction: The factor of composition

Na He, Xichun Zhong, Mingzhu Zhong, Jinwen Hu, Zhijie Zhang, Zhongwu Liu and Wenbo Ju

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2025, 1010, 178058
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Preparation and characterization of ferrite/carbon aerogel composites for electromagnetic wave absorbing materials

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Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2022, 893, 162396
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Integrating large specific surface area and tunable magnetic loss in Fe@C composites for lightweight and high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption

Yujie Ren, Yinghan Zhang, Qi Zheng, Lianjun Wang and Wan Jiang

Carbon, 2023, 206, 226
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Prussian blue analogues derive yolk-shell structured magnetic carbon-based multicomponent nanocomposites toward excellent microwave absorption with tunable chemical composition

Qiqin Liang, Yanling Hao, Xiaosi Qi, Junfei Ding, Yunpeng Qu, Xiu Gong, Yanli Chen, Jing-Liang Yang, Qiong Peng and Wei Zhong

Materials Today Physics, 2023, 35, 101125
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Enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption in nanostructured CoFe₂O₄@ZnO@C core-shell composites: Synthesis and characterization

Mohammad Khalesi Hamedani and Maisam Jalaly

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Recent progress in MXene and graphene based nanocomposites for microwave absorption and electromagnetic interference shielding

Kishore Chand, Xiao Zhang and Yujin Chen

Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2022, 15, 104143
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Silicon-coated fibrous network of carbon nanotube/iron towards stable and wideband electromagnetic wave absorption

Xiaodi Zhou, He Han, Yuchao Wang, Cheng Zhang, Hualiang Lv and Zhichao Lou

Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2022, 121, 199
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Microwave Absorption Properties of Spinel‐Structured Mg–ZnAl 2 O 4

Praveen Chenna, Sahil Sharma, Saran Srihari Sripada Panda, Suman Gandi and Saidi Reddy Parne

Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, 2025, 2025
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Design and Fabrication of Microsphere‐Based Micro/Nano Structures for Efficient Electromagnetic Modulation and Absorption

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In situ regulation of microstructure and microwave-absorbing properties of FeSiAl through HNO3 oxidation

Yang Guo, Liwen Zhang, Haipeng Lu and Xian Jian

Nanotechnology Reviews, 2021, 11, 147
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Hard Carbon Embedded with FeSiAl Flakes for Improved Microwave Absorption Properties

Xiaogang Sun, Yi Liu, Daitao Kuang, Jun Lu, Junyi Yang, Xiaomin Peng and Anru Wu

Materials, 2022, 15, 6068
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Lightweight Honeycomb rGO/Ti3C2Tx MXene Aerogel without Magnetic Metals toward Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Performance

Yunfeng Bao, Siyao Guo, Ying Li, Zhiqing Jia, Hailong Guan, Dongyi Lei, Jizhou Chen, Baomin Zhong and Zhihong Li

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2023, 5, 227
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Multi-morphology composite: Particle & petal-shaped ZnFe2O4/flower-shaped ZnO@Porous biomass carbon with excellent broadband microwave absorption performance

Zhilong Liu, Shunlin Su, Yunmin Zhao, Lihong Wang and Yude Wang

Carbon, 2023, 215, 118448
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Cement nanocomposite with CoFe2O4 nanoparticles and graphite flakes for microwave absorption in X-band frequency

Vanamoorthy Mariappan, Eliška Křivánková, Milan Masař, Marek Jurča, Michal Machovský, Lukáš Kalina, Jarmila Vilčáková, Ivo Kuřitka, Martin Boháč and Raghvendra Singh Yadav

Journal of Building Engineering, 2026, 121, 115725
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Wood biomass-derived carbon for high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbing and shielding

Chang Liu, Mingrui Han, Jingpeng Lin, Wei Liu, Jiurong Liu and Zhihui Zeng

Carbon, 2023, 208, 255
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Effect of lanthanum substitution on microstructures, magnetic properties and microwave absorption properties of SrCo2Z hexaferrites

Z.F. Gu, Z.C. Yu, B. Hong, J.C. Xu, Y.B. Han, X.L. Peng, H.L. Ge and X.Q. Wang

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2023, 969, 172296
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Cl-terminated decoration to modulate the permittivity of MXene for enhanced electromagnetic-absorbing performance

Yunfei He, Dongdong Liu, Qiang Su, Bo Zhong, Long Xia and Xiaoxiao Huang

Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2024, 179, 187
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A literature review of MOF derivatives of electromagnetic wave absorbers mainly based on pyrolysis

Qiuyi Wang, Jie Liu, Yadong Li, Zhichao Lou and Yanjun Li

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Co@N-Doped Double-Shell Hollow Carbon Via Self-Templating-Polymerization Strategy for Microwave Absorption

Linling Xu, Jiaqi Tao, Xianfei Zhang, Zhengjun Yao, Ali Zavabeti and Jintang Zhou

SSRN Journal, 2021
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Tailoring permittivity and permeability of M-type hexagonal ferrite and 2D Ti3C2Tx MXene composites for broadband microwave stealth performance

M. Mudasar, X.U. ZH, Lian SY, Xiang Li and Xingwang Cheng

Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2024, 315, 129031
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Hierarchical Magnetic Carbon Nanoflowers for Ultra‐Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

Mengmeng Wei, Kai Liu, Yunhao Wang, Guoxian Zhang, Qing Liu, Qiuyu Zhang and Baoliang Zhang

Small, 2024, 20
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Three-dimensional flower-like FeCoNi/reduced graphene oxide nanosheets with enhanced impedance matching for high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption

Junyao Shen, Danfeng Zhang, Congai Han, Yan Wang, Guoxun Zeng and Haiyan Zhang

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2021, 883, 160877
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Broadband microwave absorption and antibiosis effect of Cu@C@Fe3O4 nanocomposites

Zixuan Lei, Xinrui Zhang, Lin Ma, Bowen Zheng, Yi Liu, Chunguang Yang, Xiaolin Chang, Min Zhang, Shi Bai, Bing Li, Song Ma and Zhidong Zhang

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2024, 1003, 175497
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Harvesting yolk-shell nanocomposites from Fe-MIL-101 self-template in NaCl/KCl molten salt environment for high-performance microwave absorber

Wenshuang Chu, Kaifeng Wang, Hua Li, Yujie Chen and Hezhou Liu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 430, 133112
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Polyindole-Derived Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanosphere/Al2O3 Composites with High-Performance Microwave Absorption

Honglong Xing, Zeng Chen, Ping Fan, Zichen Liu, Ping Yang and Xiaoli Ji

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2023, 5, 559
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Optimizing low frequency electromagnetic parameters by controlling the distribution of boron in FeSiAl alloy

Jialing Tang, Ling Zhong, Ruoyu Yang, Huying Yan, Tianxiu Song, Tingdong Zhou and Lei Jiang

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2022, 558, 169535
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Structure design of Prussian blue analogue derived CoFe@C composite with tunable microwave absorption performance

Yun Qiu, Haibo Yang, Yan Cheng, Bo Wen and Ying Lin

Applied Surface Science, 2022, 571, 151334
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Fine-tuning the electromagnetic parameters of 2D conjugated metal-organic framework semiconductors for anti-electromagnetic interference in the Ku band

Anwang Dong, Zhenjie Mu, Xiangjian Meng, Shuai Li, Jiani Li, Lu Dai, Jianning Lv, Pengfei Li and Bo Wang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 444, 136574
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Enhancing strategies of MOFs-derived materials for microwave absorption: review and perspective

Shan Jian, Xudong Wu, Haojie Yu and Li Wang

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Recent advances in structural engineering of ceramic microwave absorption materials: From nano/micro architectures to macroscale design

Qing Qi, Tian Li, Huan Yang, Aiqi Lv, Yanan Liu and Fanbin Meng

Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2025, 14, 9221205
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Particle size and loading ratio dependent microwave absorption performance of FeSiAl alloy and the mechanism study

Shuoyu Lian, Xiang Li, Hongbo Li and Xingwang Cheng

Materials Today Communications, 2025, 45, 112230
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State of the Art and Prospects in Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Microwave Absorption Materials

Shuning Ren, Haojie Yu, Li Wang, Zhikun Huang, Tengfei Lin, Yudi Huang, Jian Yang, Yichuan Hong and Jinyi Liu

Nano-Micro Lett., 2022, 14
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The Fe3O4/MWCNT/PMI composite foam with “magnetic–dielectric–porous” ternary synergy achieves efficient electromagnetic wave absorption

Xiongbin Li, Yuqiao Zhou, Xiu-Zhi Tang and Hengfeng Li

Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2026, 203, 109580
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Graphene and its derivatives based polymer nanocomposites for electromagnetic interference shielding applications: A comprehensive review

Kalim Deshmukh, Tomáš Kovářík, Mayank Pandey, Priyanka Rani, Vinay Deep Punetha, S.K. Khadheer Pasha and Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni

Materials Today Sustainability, 2026, 33, 101256
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Construction of FeNi3 and core–shell structured FeNi3@C microspheres toward broadband electromagnetic wave absorbing

Na Chen, Zhang Dong, Xin-Yi Wang, Zhen-Jie Guan, Jian-Tang Jiang and Kang-Jun Wang

Applied Surface Science, 2022, 603, 154337
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Ternary assembled MOF-derived composite: Anisotropic epitaxial growth and microwave absorption

Fei Wu, Lingyun Wan, Qingyan Li, Qiuyu Zhang and Baoliang Zhang

Composites Part B: Engineering, 2022, 236, 109839
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MOFs-derived flaky carbonyl iron/Co@C core-shell composites for thin thickness and broadband microwave absorption materials

Chaoqun Ge, Liuying Wang, Gu Liu, Long Wang, Kejun Xu and Weichao Wang

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2021, 886, 161097
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Microwave absorption of FeCo-C core–shell nanoparticles with tunable thickness of C shells and the underlying mechanism

Daitao Kuang and Shiliang Wang

Advanced Powder Technology, 2024, 35, 104694
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Study on Microwave Absorption Performance Enhancement of Metamaterial/Honeycomb Sandwich Composites in the Low Frequency Band

Songming Li, Hao Huang, Sibao Wu, Jiafu Wang, Haijun Lu and Liying Xing

Polymers, 2022, 14, 1424
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Magnetic metal-based MOF composite materials: a multidimensional regulation strategy for microwave absorption properties

Zuxiang Mu, Peitao Xie, Anoud Saud Alshammari, Salah M. El-Bahy, Juanna Ren, Gemeng Liang, Mukun He, Zeinhom M. El-Bahy, Peng Zhang and Chunzhao Liu

Adv Compos Hybrid Mater, 2024, 7
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Facile synthesis of tunable flower-like NiFe2O4/C composites for boosting electromagnetic wave absorption

Jue Wen, Kui Wang, Shi Jin, Jun Yang, Shilong Xu, Ying Jiang, Xianlong Zhang and Xueping Wu

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2025, 1044, 184319
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MOFs derived flower-like nickel and carbon composites with controllable structure toward efficient microwave absorption

Yun Qiu, Haibo Yang, Yan Cheng and Ying Lin

Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2022, 154, 106772
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High-performance multifunctional porous iron Acetylacetonate/N, O-doped carbon nanospheres for electromagnetic wave absorption at 2–18 GHz and methyl orange absorption

Enhui He, Liying Xue, Zheng Wang, Xuefeng Yan and Liangmin Yu

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2023, 646, 54
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Preparation of Metal–Organic-Framework-Derived Fe-CN@CoCN Nanocomposites and Their Microwave Absorption Performance

Shuning Ren, Pengfei Ju, Haojie Yu, Bohua Nan, Li Wang, Aizhen Lian, Xusheng Zang and Hongyu Liang

Coatings, 2024, 14, 133
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Design of FeNi3@carbon nanostructure with tunable microwave absorbing property

Xiaohui Liang, Shouyu Ren, Yuxin Jin, Yifan Wang and Zengming Man

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 2026, 37
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Construction of core-shell structured Co7Fe3@C nanocapsules with strong wideband microwave absorption at ultra-thin thickness

Baolei Wang, Hongyu Chen, Shuo Wang, Yi Shi, Xiaodong Liu, Yonggang Fu and Tong Liu

Carbon, 2021, 184, 223
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Interlayer Heterostructure Constructed by Atomic Fluorination Process for Enhancing Microwave Absorption Performance

Kang Zhang, Rui Qin, Siyao Chen, Xiangyang Liu and Yang Liu

SSRN Journal, 2022
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Recent progress of polyaniline-based composites in the field of microwave absorption

Xuewei Su, Yanyan Liu, Zijian Liao, Yuxin Bi, Mingliang Ma, Yan Chen, Yong Ma, Fei Wan and Kwok L. Chung

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Comparative evaluation of α-Bi2O3/CoFe2O4 and ZnO/CoFe2O4 heterojunction nanocomposites for microwave induced catalytic degradation of tetracycline

Saptarshi Bose and Mathava Kumar

Chemosphere, 2024, 364, 143071
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Surface modification of helical carbon nanocoil (CNC) with N-doped and Co-anchored carbon layer for efficient microwave absorption

Xueqing Zuo, Yongpeng Zhao, Hao Zhang, Hui Huang, Cao Zhou, Tianze Cong, Javid Muhammad, Xuan Yang, Yifeng Zhang, Zeng Fan and Lujun Pan

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2022, 608, 1894
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Carbon/Carbon-Ag-Fe3O4 dual shell hollow microspheres: High efficient pyrolysis synthesis and broad band microwave absorption

Zhenguo An, Ran Liu and Jingjie Zhang

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2022, 905, 164254
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Manganese Phosphate Coated Flaky Fesial Powders with Enhanced Microwave Absorbing Properties and Improved Corrosion Resistance

Jinwen Hu, Sichen Liu, Yi Wang, Wenbo Ju, Na He, Jiayi He, Haoyang Jia, Chenbin Xia, Zhengsheng Huang, Jin Long, Xichun Zhong and Zhongwu Liu

SSRN Journal, 2022
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Synthesis mechanism of different morphological SiC and its electromagnetic absorption performance

Jinyan Wang, Jiaqi Tao, Jintang Zhou, Harm Van Zalinge, Zhengjun Yao and Li Yang

Materials Characterization, 2023, 205, 113328
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Recent developments on nanocomposites based on spinel ferrite and carbon nanotubes for applications in electromagnetic interference shielding and microwave absorption

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Broadband and Tunable Microwave Absorption Properties from Large Magnetic Loss in Ni–Zn Ferrite

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Lightweight cementite/Fe anchored in nitrogen-doped carbon with tunable dielectric/magnetic loss and low filler loading achieving high-efficiency microwave absorption

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Monodisperse Styrene-Maleic Anhydride-Isoprene Terpolymer Microspheres with Tunable Crosslinking Density Prepared by Self-Stabilized Precipitation Polymerization

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Customizing defect location in MWCNTs/Fe3O4 composites by direct fluorination for enhancing microwave absorption performance

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Synergistic enhancement of magnetic and dielectric properties of polyol-synthesised Al-substituted strontium hexaferrites for efficient energy storage applications

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Hierarchical Multi-Core–Shell CoNi@Graphite Carbon@Carbon Nanoboxes for Highly Efficient Broadband Microwave Absorption

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Flaky FeSiAl powders with high permeability towards broadband microwave absorption through tuning aspect ratio

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Co@N-doped double-shell hollow carbon via self-templating-polymerization strategy for microwave absorption

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Macroscopic Electromagnetic Cooperative Network-Enhanced MXene/Ni Chains Aerogel-Based Microwave Absorber with Ultra-Low Matching Thickness

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Core–Shell FeCoNi Nanoparticles in Carbon Aerogels for Highly Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Achieving excellent tunability of magnetic property and microwave absorption performance of FeZn-C core–shell nanoparticles by designing the Fe/Zn ratio

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Conjugated Microporous Polymer-Derived Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanocomposites with Multiple Magnetic Components for Broadband Microwave Absorption

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Heterostructure tailoring of carbon nanotubes grown on prismatic NiCo clusters for high-efficiency electromagnetic absorption

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Heterogeneous Interface modulation in NiCo2O4@SiO2@MnO2 composites for high-efficiency electromagnetic wave attenuation

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Low-Temperature Oxidation Induced Phase Evolution with Gradient Magnetic Heterointerfaces for Superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Multipolar decomposition of magnetic circular dichroism in arbitrarily shaped magneto-dielectric scatterers

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Engineering polarization surface of hierarchical ZnO microspheres via spray-annealing strategy for wide-frequency electromagnetic wave absorption

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The double-coating structure of C/Cu/NiP microfiber composites for enhanced microwave absorption properties

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Application of Biomass-Derived Carbon/Flaky Carbonyl Iron Composite for Lightweight and Broadband Microwave Absorption Coating

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Facile design and permittivity regulation of porous carbon and magnetic particles based composite nanofibers towards highly efficient electromagnetic wave absorption

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Fabrication of SiCN(Fe)/Al2O3 wave-absorbing ceramics with enhanced electromagnetic performance

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Controlled assembly engineering of Co@Co9S8-Glass micro-nano composite hollow microspheres towards microwave absorption improvement

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Electromagnetic wave absorption and enhanced mechanical properties of magnetic self-healing metal shell microcapsules filled polymer

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Fiber Materials for Applications of Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Hierarchical Carbon Network Composites Derived from ZIF-8 for High-Efficiency Microwave Absorption

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Harnessing Carbon‐Containing Materials for Next‐Generation High‐Temperature Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers

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Highly effective and tunable microwave absorber integrating multiscale attenuation behaviours derived from prussian blue analogue/graphene oxide aerogel

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Why Sustainable Porous Carbon Should be Further Explored as Radar-Absorbing Material? A Comparative Study with Different Nanostructured Carbons

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Porous biomimetic carbon structure evolution supported by silica for microwave absorption application

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Manganese phosphate coated flaky FeSiAl powders with enhanced microwave absorbing properties and improved corrosion resistance

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Carbon-nanotube-based ultralight materials for ultrabroadband electromagnetic wave shielding and absorption

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Nitrogen-doped eugenol-group polymer carbon microspheres with high-performance microwave (2–18 GHz) absorption

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BaFe12O19 Nanorods Embedded in Epoxy for the Absorption of Microwaves in the X-Band Region

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Polyaniline-Encapsulated Hollow Cobalt Ferrite Nanospheres via In Situ Polymerization: Synergistic Modulation of Multiple Polarization Mechanisms for Excellent Microwave Absorption

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Biomass-derived carbon heterostructure composites modified with magnetic iron oxide for excellent EMW-absorbing materials

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Magnetic properties and microstructural of ion-implanted Gadolia doped Ceria-Barium monoferrite thin film deposited on Kapton for electromagnetic wave absorber application

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Graphite-like carbon nitride (g-C3N4): A promising microwave absorber

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Electromagnetic scattering suppression in a right-angle dihedral structure based on a flexible stealth material

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Achieving Tunable Microwave Absorbing Properties by Phase Control of NiCoMnSn Alloy Flakes

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Metals, 2022, 12, 1542
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