Issue 13, 2023

Ti3C2Tx MXene/carbon nanofiber multifunctional electrode for electrode ionization with antifouling activity

Abstract

Scaling, corrosion, and biofouling have enormous economic impacts and potential safety hazards to circulating cooling water systems in industry. Capacitive deionization (CDI) technology, through the rational design and construction of electrodes, is expected to tackle these three problems simultaneously. Here, we report a flexible self-supporting Ti3C2Tx MXene/carbon nanofiber film fabricated by electrospinning. It served as a multifunctional CDI electrode with high-performance antifouling and antibacterial activity. One-dimensional (1D) carbon nanofibers bridging two-dimensional (2D) Ti3C2Tx nanosheets formed a three-dimensional (3D) interconnected conductive network, which expedited the transport and diffusion kinetics of electrons and ions. Meanwhile, the open-pore framework of carbon nanofibers anchored Ti3C2Tx, which alleviated self-stacking and enlarged the interlayer space of Ti3C2Tx nanosheets, thereby offering more sites for ion storage. The electrical double layer-pseudocapacitance coupled mechanism endowed the prepared Ti3C2Tx/CNF-14 film with high desalination capacity (73.42 ± 4.57 mg g−1 at 60 mA g−1), rapid desalination rate (3.57 ± 0.15 mg g−1 min−1 at 100 mA g−1), and longish cycling life, and outperformed other carbon- and MXene-based electrode materials. More importantly, on account of the desirable hydrophilicity, good dispersion, and sufficient exposure of the sharp edges of Ti3C2Tx nanosheets, Ti3C2Tx/CNF-14 concurrently delivered an impressive inactivation efficiency against Escherichia coli, reaching 99.89% within 4 h. Our study draws attention to the simultaneous killing of microorganisms through the intrinsic characteristics of well-designed electrode materials. These data could aid application of high-performance multifunctional CDI electrode materials for treatment of circulating cooling water.

Graphical abstract: Ti3C2Tx MXene/carbon nanofiber multifunctional electrode for electrode ionization with antifouling activity

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Edge Article
Submitted
19 dec 2022
Accepted
26 feb 2023
First published
27 feb 2023
This article is Open Access

All publication charges for this article have been paid for by the Royal Society of Chemistry
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Chem. Sci., 2023,14, 3610-3621

Ti3C2Tx MXene/carbon nanofiber multifunctional electrode for electrode ionization with antifouling activity

J. Lei, F. Yu, H. Xie and J. Ma, Chem. Sci., 2023, 14, 3610 DOI: 10.1039/D2SC06946F

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