Issue 9, 2021

Olefin metathesis: what have we learned about homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts from surface organometallic chemistry?

Abstract

Since its early days, olefin metathesis has been in the focus of scientific discussions and technology development. While heterogeneous olefin metathesis catalysts based on supported group 6 metal oxides have been used for decades in the petrochemical industry, detailed mechanistic studies and the development of molecular organometallic chemistry have led to the development of robust and widely used homogeneous catalysts based on well-defined alkylidenes that have found applications for the synthesis of fine and bulk chemicals and are also used in the polymer industry. The development of the chemistry of high-oxidation group 5–7 alkylidenes and the use of surface organometallic chemistry (SOMC) principles unlocked the preparation of so-called well-defined supported olefin metathesis catalysts. The high activity and stability (often superior to their molecular analogues) and molecular-level characterisation of these systems, that were first reported in 2001, opened the possibility for the first direct structure–activity relationships for supported metathesis catalysts. This review describes first the history of SOMC in the field of olefin metathesis, and then focuses on what has happened since 2007, the date of our last comprehensive reviews in this field.

Graphical abstract: Olefin metathesis: what have we learned about homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts from surface organometallic chemistry?

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Perspective
Submitted
17 dec 2020
Accepted
08 feb 2021
First published
09 feb 2021
This article is Open Access

All publication charges for this article have been paid for by the Royal Society of Chemistry
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Chem. Sci., 2021,12, 3092-3115

Olefin metathesis: what have we learned about homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts from surface organometallic chemistry?

C. Copéret, Z. J. Berkson, K. W. Chan, J. de Jesus Silva, C. P. Gordon, M. Pucino and P. A. Zhizhko, Chem. Sci., 2021, 12, 3092 DOI: 10.1039/D0SC06880B

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