Fluorine doping of biomass-derived hard carbon for boosted sodium-ion storage

Kongqing Yu, Tiantian Wei, Xin Tao, Ruilin Zhu, Jingjing Xie, Jun Li, Huile Jin, Shun Wang and Jichang Wang

Chem. Commun., 2025, 61, 13884
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Yolk-shelled MoS2/C@Void@C@MoS2 nanospheres as a stable and high-rate anode in sodium/potassium ion batteries

Mang Niu, Zongfan Zhu, Zhenkai Mou and Wenpei Kang

Chem. Commun., 2024, 60, 14053
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Space occupancy strategy regulates closed pores to enhance the plateau capacity of hard carbon

Zhongyu Sun, Qingjuan Ren, Xuewen Yu, Lei Yan, Ruirui Hao, Jianzeng Yang, Zikang Hou and Zhiqiang Shi

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2026, 14, 4113
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SYNTHESIS OF HARD CARBON ANODE FROM BIO-WASTE OF HEMP LEAVES FOR SODIUM-ION BATTERIES

Elendu Ekwueme Samson, Eris Elianddy Supeni , Mohd Khairol Anuar Mohd Arffin , Suhadi Shafie and Muhammad Ishaq

IJMMT, 2025, 17, 81
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Enhancing SEI Stability of Hard Carbon Anodes with Low‐Solvating CPME Co‐Solvent for Wide‐Temperature Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Nagmani, Dhrubajyoti Das, Prakhar Verma, Rajashekar Billa and Sreeraj Puravankara

Energy Tech, 2026, 14
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Next-generation anodes for high-energy and low-cost sodium-ion batteries

Wenhua Zuo, Zaichun Liu, Andrew Dopilka, Ziqi Yang, Yuqi Li, Joseph Kubal, Haegyeom Kim, Fang Liu, Ping Liu, Anh T. Ngo, Johanna Nelson Weker, Zonghai Chen, Robert Kostecki, Julie Wulf-Knoerzer, Venkat Srinivasan, Yi Cui, Khalil Amine and Gui-Liang Xu

Nat Rev Mater, 2026, 11, 117
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Mini-Review on Advanced Characterization Techniques for Insights into the Sodium Storage Mechanism of Hard Carbon Anodes: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives

Nagmani, Ashish Kumar, Chandra Gowthami, Ravula Vijay, Tata Narasinga Rao and Srinivasan Anandan

Energy Fuels, 2024, 38, 18153
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Sustainable Carbon Materials from Sucrose as Anodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries

Belén Lobato, Nuria Cuesta, Ignacio Cameán, Maria Rosa Martínez-Tarazona, Roberto García, Ana Arenillas and Ana B. García

Molecules, 2025, 30, 1003
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Tailoring highly surface and microporous activated carbons (ACs) from biomass via KOH, K₂C₂O₄ and KOH/K2C2O4 activation for efficient CO₂ capture and CO2/N2 selectivity: characterization, experimental and molecular simulation insights

Bartosz Dziejarski, Jarosław Serafin, Diego Felipe Hernández-Barreto, Elena Naumovska, Joanna Sreńscek-Nazzal, Nikom Klomkliang, Eric Tam, Renata Krzyżyńska, Klas Andersson and Pavleta Knutsson

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 524, 169677
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State change of Na clusters in hard carbon electrodes and increased capacity for Na-ion batteries achieved by heteroatom doping

Hideka Ando, Kenjiro Hashi, Shinobu Ohki, Yoshikiyo Hatakeyama, Yuta Nishina, Norihiro Kowata, Takahiro Ohkubo and Kazuma Gotoh

Carbon Trends, 2024, 16, 100387
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Hierarchical Pore Engineering of Slope‐Type Hard Carbon for Enhanced Sodium‐Ion Storage

Yongqi Liu, Yun Zhang, Zhaowei Hu, Wenjie Zhang, Chuan Wang and Jiabiao Lian

ChemNanoMat, 2025, 11
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Atomistic Mechanism in Sodium-Ion Storage Revealed by Experiment and Simulation

Hieu Trung Luong, Alexis Front, Tigani Zarrouk, Seyedabolfazl Mousavihashemi, Vasuki Durairaj, Katri S. Kontturi, Tekla Tammelin, Miguel A. Caro and Tomi Laurila

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2026, 130, 4053
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Thermal shock reducing amorphous carbon ratio in hard carbon for improved rate capability of sodium ion storage

Hua Wang, Fei Sun, Yiwei Wang, Dongyang Wu, Jihui Gao, Jiajun Wang and Jianmin Gao

Carbon, 2024, 229, 119528
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Bridging Structure and Performance: Decoding Sodium Storage in Hard Carbon Anodes

Laiqiang Xu, Yu Li, Yinger Xiang, Chengshuai Li, Huali Zhu, Chuanchang Li, Guoqiang Zou, Hongshuai Hou and Xiaobo Ji

ACS Nano, 2025, 19, 14627
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Revealing the storage mechanism of plateau-dominated S-doped hard carbon as high-performance anode for sodium-ion batteries

Sanchita Manna and Sreeraj Puravankara

Next Materials, 2025, 7, 100353
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Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Monitoring of Sodium Clustering and Its Effect on the Sodium Storage of Biowaste-Derived Carbons

Rositsa R. Kukeva, Mariya Kalapsazova, Sonya Harizanova, Ivan Markov Uzunov, Pavel Markov, Ivanka Spassova and Radostina Stoyanova

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2024, 7, 9543
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Advanced hard carbon materials for practical applications of sodium-ion batteries developed by combined experimental, computational, and data analysis approaches

Zongfu Sun, Huawei Liu, Wen Li, Ning Zhang, Shan Zhu, Biao Chen, Fang He, Naiqin Zhao and Chunnian He

Progress in Materials Science, 2025, 149, 101401
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Achieving a High Plateau Capacity in Pitch-Based Carbon Anodes via Dual-Step Pre-Oxidation for Sodium-Ion Batteries

Jiayao Zhang, Xiaotian Li, Hongchuan Zhang, Liewen Guo, Wensheng Chen, Chunfeng Duan, Wenhui Sun, Lantao Liu, Qian Xu, Weiwei Pang and Huaihe Song

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2026, 18, 3731
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The latest research progress on closed pore hard carbon for sodium-ion batteries

Tingting Zhao, Lixiang Yan, Liubin Song, Ao Li, Yiyu Xiong, Yu Tian, Zhongliang Xiao and Yinjie Kuang

Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 102, 114209
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Designing closed-pore hard carbon for enhanced potassium-ion Storage: Insights from a three-stage mechanistic study

Sanchita Manna and Sreeraj Puravankara

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 647, 237335
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Hard Carbon for Sodium‐Ion Batteries: From Fundamental Research to Practical Applications

Bingying Pei, Haiqing Yu, Lei Zhang, Guozhao Fang, Jiang Zhou, Xinxin Cao and Shuquan Liang

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
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One anode, three ions: Mechanistic distinctions of Li+, Na+, and K+ storage in commercial hard carbon for alkali-ion batteries

Sanchita Manna, Rajashekar Billa and Sreeraj Puravankara

Journal of Power Sources, 2026, 667, 239235
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Acid, Alkaline, or Salt? Impact of the Activators on the Sodium Storage Properties of Lignin-Derived Hard Carbon

Gang Wang, Huyu Liu, Sike Duan, Shulong Wen, Yuanchun Wang, Xian Li, Tianbao Zhao and Jing He

Langmuir, 2026, 42, 9296
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Closed-pore engineering of hard carbon via three-stage pyrolysis toward high initial coulombic efficiency in sodium-ion batteries

Minghui Zhao, Xiaomin Yang, Zihan Yang, Xingqiao Wu, Huan Li, Le Chen, Jingtai Zhao, Wentao Zhang and Jinliang Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 526, 171208
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Molten salt-engineered sucrose-derived hard carbon with tailored nanoarchitecture for superior sodium-ion storage

Yuanting Yan, Wenjing Liu, Meizhen Qu, Zhengwei Xie and Feng Wang

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 132, 117697
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Correlating storage mechanism and solid electrolyte interphase kinetics for high-rate performance of hard carbon anode in ether electrolytes for sodium-ion batteries

Sanchita Manna, Prakhar Verma and Sreeraj Puravankara

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 631, 236234
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A review of the preparation and characterization techniques for closed pores in hard carbon and their functions in sodium-ion batteries

Yujie Guo, Shun Ji, Feng Liu, Ziyi Zhu, Jie Xiao, Ke Liu, Yanjia Zhang, Shijun Liao and Xiaoyuan Zeng

Energy Mater, 2025, 5
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Starch-Based Hard Carbon Microspheres: Insights from Precursor Structure to Closed Pore Formation for Sodium Storage

Xuewei Liu, Lei Shang, Renlu Yuan, Liewen Guo, Chuang Qiu, Jiancai Sui, Tao Xing, Zhi Li, Haiyan Liu, Yu Hou, Ang Li, Xiaohong Chen and Huaihe Song

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2026, 9, 551
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Comprehensive Understanding of Closed Pores in Hard Carbon Anode for High-Energy Sodium-Ion Batteries

Siyang Gan, Yujie Huang, Ningyun Hong, Yinghao Zhang, Bo Xiong, Zhi Zheng, Zidong He, Shengrui Gao, Wentao Deng, Guoqiang Zou, Hongshuai Hou and Xiaobo Ji

Nano-Micro Lett., 2025, 17
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Engineered microstructure design of petroleum asphalt-derived hard carbon via dual chemical modification: process optimization for advanced sodium-ion battery anodes

Yulong Li, Yin Yang, Haonan Fang, Chen Zhang, Ting Xiao, Zhuang Ma, Qi Zhang, Chuanlei Qi, Shengping Li and Xinlong Ma

Chemical Engineering Science, 2025, 318, 122143
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Tuning S Doping in Porous Carbon for Enhanced Initial Coulombic Efficiency and Rate Performance for Sodium/Potassium‐Ion Batteries

Jiahao Zhao, Lankun Shi, Mengting Jia, Yu Gao, Zhongmin Lang, Boyu Sun, Jinlong Cui and Shaohui Li

Energy & Environ Materials, 2026
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Rationally Generating Biomass-Derived Hard Carbons with Closed Pores by Cellulose (C-sp3) Cross-Linking Lignin (C-sp2) for Advanced Sodium-Ion Battery

Jing Yi, Xiaojiao Yu, Jiao Xie and Kaifeng Du

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2025, 64, 13697
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Electron Paramagnetic Resonance as a Probe for Sodium‐Ion Battery Materials: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives

Sanchita Manna, Sreshtha Ganguly, Dhrubajyoti Das, Rajashekar Billa and Sreeraj Puravankara

Small, 2026
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