Metal-induced progressive alteration of conducting states in memristors for implementing an efficient analog memory: a DFT-supported experimental approach

D. Das, A. Barman, P. K. Sarkar, P. Rajput, S. N. Jha, R. Hübner, D. Kanjilal, P. Johari and A. Kanjilal

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2021, 9, 3136
DOI: 10.1039/D0TC04918B

Emerging memory devices for artificial synapses

Youngjun Park, Min-Kyu Kim and Jang-Sik Lee

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2020, 8, 9163
DOI: 10.1039/D0TC01500H

A wide-range operating synaptic device based on organic ferroelectricity with low energy consumption

Li Tu, Sijian Yuan, Jiawei Xu, Kunlong Yang, Pengfei Wang, Xiaolei Cui, Xin Zhang, Jiao Wang, Yi-Qiang Zhan and Li-Rong Zheng

RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 26549
DOI: 10.1039/C8RA04403A

2D MoTe2 memristors for energy-efficient artificial synapses and neuromorphic applications

Rajwali Khan, Naveed Ur Rehman, Sujith Kalluri, Sundaravadivel Elumalai, Appukuttan Saritha, Muhammad Fakhar-e-alam, Muhammad Ikram, Sherzod Abdullaev, Nasir Rahman and Sambasivam Sangaraju

Nanoscale, 2025, 17, 13174
DOI: 10.1039/D5NR01509J

Combined optical and electrical control of a low-power consuming (∼fJ) two-terminal organic artificial synapse for associative learning and neuromorphic applications

Amrita Bharati Mishra and R. Thamankar

Nanoscale, 2024, 16, 18597
DOI: 10.1039/D4NR02673J

Reliable organic memristors for neuromorphic computing by predefining a localized ion-migration path in crosslinkable polymer

Hea-Lim Park, Min-Hwi Kim, Min-Hoi Kim and Sin-Hyung Lee

Nanoscale, 2020, 12, 22502
DOI: 10.1039/D0NR06964G

Viologen-inspired functional materials: synthetic strategies and applications

Junjie Ding, Caini Zheng, Luxin Wang, Chenbao Lu, Bin Zhang, Yu Chen, Mingqiang Li, Guangqun Zhai and Xiaodong Zhuang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2019, 7, 23337
DOI: 10.1039/C9TA01724K

Stretchable and conformable synapse memristors for wearable and implantable electronics

Mihua Yang, Xiaoli Zhao, Qingxin Tang, Nan Cui, Zhongqiang Wang, Yanhong Tong and Yichun Liu

Nanoscale, 2018, 10, 18135
DOI: 10.1039/C8NR05336G

Organic and hybrid resistive switching materials and devices

Shuang Gao, Xiaohui Yi, Jie Shang, Gang Liu and Run-Wei Li

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2019, 48, 1531
DOI: 10.1039/C8CS00614H

π-Conjugation effect on the aggregation-induced emission of extended viologens

Murat Tonga

New J. Chem., 2021, 45, 23
DOI: 10.1039/D0NJ05075J

Organic iontronic memristors for artificial synapses and bionic neuromorphic computing

Yang Xia, Cheng Zhang, Zheng Xu, Shuanglong Lu, Xinli Cheng, Shice Wei, Junwei Yuan, Yanqiu Sun and Yang Li

Nanoscale, 2024, 16, 1471
DOI: 10.1039/D3NR06057H

Synapse behavior characterization and physical mechanism of a TiN/SiOx/p-Si tunneling memristor device

Zhenyu Zhou, Xiaobing Yan, Jianhui Zhao, Chao Lu, Deliang Ren, Nianduan Lu, Jingjuan Wang, Lei Zhang, Xiaoyan Li, Hong Wang and Mengliu Zhao

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2019, 7, 1561
DOI: 10.1039/C8TC04903C

High Performance Full-Inorganic Flexible Memristor with Combined Resistance-Switching

Yuan Zhu, Jia-sheng Liang, Vairavel Mathayan, Tomas Nyberg, Daniel Primetzhofer, Xun Shi and Zhen Zhang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14, 21173
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c02264

Multifunctional Two-Terminal Optoelectronic Synapse Based on Zinc Oxide/Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Heterojunction for Neuromorphic Computing

Pengfei Zhao, Rongxue Ji, Jie Lao, Chunli Jiang, Bobo Tian, Chunhua Luo, Hechun Lin, Hui Peng and Chun-Gang Duan

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2022, 4, 5688
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.2c00655

Dye-sensitized perovskite/organic semiconductor ternary transistors for artificial synapses

Xin Wang, Dandan Hao and Jia Huang

Sci. China Mater., 2022, 65, 2521
DOI: 10.1007/s40843-021-1999-5

Resistive switching of silicon-silver thin film devices in flexible substrates

C Dias, D C Leitao, C S R Freire, H L Gomes, S Cardoso and J Ventura

Nanotechnology, 2020, 31, 135702
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab5eb7

A phenomenological memristor model for synaptic memory and learning behaviors

Nan Shao, Sheng-Bing Zhang and Shu-Yuan Shao

Chinese Phys. B, 2017, 26, 118501
DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/26/11/118501

Light-Stimulated Artificial Synapse with Memory and Learning Functions by Utilizing an Aqueous Solution-Processed In2O3/AlLiO Thin-Film Transistor

Dongliang Jiang, Jun Li, Wenhui Fu, Qi Chen, Yaohua Yang, Youhang Zhou and Jianhua Zhang

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2020, 2, 2772
DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.0c00474

Organic and perovskite memristors for neuromorphic computing

Hea-Lim Park and Tae-Woo Lee

Organic Electronics, 2021, 98, 106301
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2021.106301

Flexible multimode electrochromic artificial synapses for visualized health monitoring

Hao Zong, Fan Zhou, Zhong-Da Zhang, Jia-Wei Cai, Ya-Nan Zhong, Jian-Long Xu, Xu Gao, Sui-Dong Wang and Gang Zhou

Nano Energy, 2025, 142, 111260
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111260

Visual growth of nano-HOFs for low‐power memristive spiking neuromorphic system

Cheng Zhang, Yang Li, Fei Yu, Guan Wang, Kuaibing Wang, Chunlan Ma, Xinbo Yang, Ye Zhou and Qichun Zhang

Nano Energy, 2023, 109, 108274
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108274

Study of resistive properties and neural response of ZrO2/TiO2 heterojunction nanowire array (NWA) RRAM

Tangyou Sun, Zubin Qin, Fantao Yu, Shuai Gao, Peihua Wangyang, Xiaosheng Tang, Haiou Li, Fabi Zhang, Zhimou Xu, Ping Cai, Chunsheng Jiang and Xiaogang Xue

Applied Surface Science, 2025, 679, 161150
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.161150

Biocompatible Neuromorphic Device Array Based on Naturally Sourced Mucin for Implantable Bioelectronics

Kunho Moon, Sung Min Rho, Byulhana Kim, Kyungmoon Kwak, Beom Soo Kim, Dong Hyun Choi, Byung Ha Kang, Justin J. Chung and Hyun Jae Kim

ACS Nano, 2025, 19, 10400
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c18846

Flexible Artificial Synaptic Devices Based on Collagen from Fish Protein with Spike‐Timing‐Dependent Plasticity

Niloufar Raeis‐Hosseini, Youngjun Park and Jang‐Sik Lee

Adv Funct Materials, 2018, 28
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201800553

Breaking the Trade‐Off Between Polymer Dielectric Constant and Loss via Aluminum Oxo Macrocycle Dopants for High‐Performance Neuromorphic Electronics

Xiaowei Chen, Yi‐Fan Sun, Xiaosong Wu, Shuhui Shi, Zhongrui Wang, Jian Zhang, Wei‐Hui Fang and Weiguo Huang

Advanced Materials, 2023, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202306260

On non-von Neumann flexible neuromorphic vision sensors

Hao Wang, Bin Sun, Shuzhi Sam Ge, Jie Su and Ming Liang Jin

npj Flex Electron, 2024, 8
DOI: 10.1038/s41528-024-00313-3

Memristive Synapses with Photoelectric Plasticity Realized in ZnO1–x/AlOyHeterojunction

Dan-Chun Hu, Rui Yang, Li Jiang and Xin Guo

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2018, 10, 6463
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b01036

Emerging Optical In‐Memory Computing Sensor Synapses Based on Low‐Dimensional Nanomaterials for Neuromorphic Networks

Zongjie Shen, Chun Zhao, Lixing Kang, Yi Sun, Yina Liu, Ivona Z. Mitrovic, Li Yang, Eng Gee Lim, Zhongming Zeng and Cezhou Zhao

Advanced Intelligent Systems, 2022, 4
DOI: 10.1002/aisy.202100236

Flexible Neuromorphic Architectures Based on Self-Supported Multiterminal Organic Transistors

Ying Fu, Ling-an Kong, Yang Chen, Juxiang Wang, Chuan Qian, Yongbo Yuan, Jia Sun, Yongli Gao and Qing Wan

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2018, 10, 26443
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b07443

Emerging MXene‐Based Memristors for In‐Memory, Neuromorphic Computing, and Logic Operation

Songtao Ling, Cheng Zhang, Chunlan Ma, Yang Li and Qichun Zhang

Adv Funct Materials, 2023, 33
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202208320

Analysis of memristor model with learning-experience behavior

Nan Shao, Sheng-Bing Zhang and Shu-Yuan Shao

Acta Phys. Sin., 2019, 68, 198502
DOI: 10.7498/aps.68.20190808

A Fast Algorithm for Analysis of Molecular Communication in Artificial Synapse

Bilgesu A. Bilgin and Ozgur B. Akan

IEEE Trans.on Nanobioscience, 2017, 16, 408
DOI: 10.1109/TNB.2017.2730582

Optimization of non-linear conductance modulation based on metal oxide memristors

Huan Liu, Min Wei and Yuzhong Chen

Nanotechnology Reviews, 2018, 7, 443
DOI: 10.1515/ntrev-2018-0045

Synaptic behaviors in flexible Au/WO /Pt/mica memristor for neuromorphic computing system

Li Zhang, Zhenhua Tang, Dijie Yao, Zhaoyuan Fan, Songcheng Hu, Qi-Jun Sun, Xin-Gui Tang, Yan-Ping Jiang, Xiaobin Guo, Mingqiang Huang, Gaokuo Zhong and Ju Gao

Materials Today Physics, 2022, 23, 100650
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2022.100650

A pure pyrochlore phase ferroelectric thin film diode for optoelectric artificial synapse

Jia-Ying Chen, Jia-Jin Lu, Xin-Gui Tang, Wen-Min Zhong, Rui Li, Qi-Jun Sun, Yan-Ping Jiang, Wen-Hua Li and Qiu-Xiang Liu

Vacuum, 2024, 226, 113321
DOI: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2024.113321

Artificial Skin Perception

Ming Wang, Yifei Luo, Ting Wang, Changjin Wan, Liang Pan, Shaowu Pan, Ke He, Aden Neo and Xiaodong Chen

Advanced Materials, 2021, 33
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202003014

Mathematical model of memristor with sensory memory

Shao Nan, Zhang Sheng-Bing and Shao Shu-Yuan

Acta Phys. Sin., 2019, 68, 018501
DOI: 10.7498/aps.68.20181577

Neuromorphic properties of flexible carbon nanotube/polydimethylsiloxane nanocomposites

Ruochen Liu, Jae Gwang Kim, Prashant Dhakal, Wei Li, Jun Ma, Aolin Hou, Cory Merkel, Jingjing Qiu, Mark Zoran and Shiren Wang

Adv Compos Hybrid Mater, 2023, 6
DOI: 10.1007/s42114-022-00599-9

Modulating short-term and long-term plasticity of polymer-based artificial synapses for neuromorphic computing and beyond

Ui-Chan Jeong, Jun-Seok Ro, Hea-Lim Park and Tae-Woo Lee

Neuromorph. Comput. Eng., 2024, 4, 032001
DOI: 10.1088/2634-4386/ad5eb5

Introduction of Interfacial Load Polymeric Layer to Organic Flexible Memristor for Regulating Conductive Filament Growth

Hea‐Lim Park, Min‐Hoi Kim and Sin‐Hyung Lee

Adv Elect Materials, 2020, 6
DOI: 10.1002/aelm.202000582

Flexible Neuromorphic Electronics for Computing, Soft Robotics, and Neuroprosthetics

Hea‐Lim Park, Yeongjun Lee, Naryung Kim, Dae‐Gyo Seo, Gyeong‐Tak Go and Tae‐Woo Lee

Advanced Materials, 2020, 32
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201903558

Short-Term Plasticity and Long-Term Potentiation in Artificial Biosynapses with Diffusive Dynamics

Min-Kyu Kim and Jang-Sik Lee

ACS Nano, 2018, 12, 1680
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b08331

Conjugated polymers for information storage and neuromorphic computing

Shuzhi Liu, Xinhui Chen and Gang Liu

Polymer International, 2021, 70, 374
DOI: 10.1002/pi.6017

Organic electronic synapses with low energy consumption

Yeongjun Lee, Hea-Lim Park, Yeongin Kim and Tae-Woo Lee

Joule, 2021, 5, 794
DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2021.01.005

Demonstration of high-stable bipolar resistive switching and bio-inspired synaptic characteristics using PEDOT:PSS-based memristor devices

Mehr Khalid Rahmani, Sobia Ali Khan, Hyojin Kim, Muhammad Umair Khan, Jungmin Kim, Jinho Bae and Moon Hee Kang

Organic Electronics, 2023, 114, 106730
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2022.106730

Control of conductive filament growth in flexible organic memristor by polymer alignment

Hea-Lim Park, Min-Hoi Kim and Sin-Hyung Lee

Organic Electronics, 2020, 87, 105927
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2020.105927

Thermoelectric Performances of n-Doped Ladder-Type Conjugated Polymers Using Various Viologen Radical Cations

Teck Lip Dexter Tam, Ming Lin, Albertus Denny Handoko and Jianwei Xu

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2021, 3, 5596
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.1c00920

Research Progress of Biomimetic Memristor Flexible Synapse

Huiling Zhang, Ruping Liu, Huiqing Zhao, Zhicheng Sun, Zilong Liu, Liang He and Ye Li

Coatings, 2021, 12, 21
DOI: 10.3390/coatings12010021

From biomaterial-based data storage to bio-inspired artificial synapse

Ziyu Lv, Ye Zhou, Su-Ting Han and V.A.L. Roy

Materials Today, 2018, 21, 537
DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2017.12.001

Evolution of Bio‐Inspired Artificial Synapses: Materials, Structures, and Mechanisms

Haiyang Yu, Huanhuan Wei, Jiangdong Gong, Hong Han, Mingxue Ma, Yongfei Wang and Wentao Xu

Small, 2021, 17
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202000041

Diverse spike-timing-dependent plasticity based on multilevel HfO x memristor for neuromorphic computing

Ke Lu, Yi Li, Wei-Fan He, Jia Chen, Ya-Xiong Zhou, Nian Duan, Miao-Miao Jin, Wei Gu, Kan-Hao Xue, Hua-Jun Sun and Xiang-Shui Miao

Appl. Phys. A, 2018, 124
DOI: 10.1007/s00339-018-1847-3

Synaptic Iontronic Devices for Brain-Mimicking Functions: Fundamentals and Applications

Changwei Li, Tianyi Xiong, Ping Yu, Junjie Fei and Lanqun Mao

ACS Appl. Bio Mater., 2021, 4, 71
DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.0c00806

Neuromorphic Engineering: From Biological to Spike‐Based Hardware Nervous Systems

Jia‐Qin Yang, Ruopeng Wang, Yi Ren, Jing‐Yu Mao, Zhan‐Peng Wang, Ye Zhou and Su‐Ting Han

Advanced Materials, 2020, 32
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202003610

Recent Progress in Organic-Based Photonic Synapses

Gyu-min Ko, Seungbeom Lee, Minjun Choi and Hea-Lim Park

J. Flex. Print. Electron., 2022, 1, 155
DOI: 10.56767/jfpe.2022.1.2.155

Transferable and Flexible Artificial Memristive Synapse Based on WOx Schottky Junction on Arbitrary Substrates

Ya Lin, Tao Zeng, Haiyang Xu, Zhongqiang Wang, Xiaoning Zhao, Weizhen Liu, Jiangang Ma and Yichun Liu

Adv Elect Materials, 2018, 4
DOI: 10.1002/aelm.201800373

Nanoionics‐Enabled Memristive Devices: Strategies and Materials for Neuromorphic Applications

Zhiyong Wang, Laiyuan Wang, Masaru Nagai, Linghai Xie, Mingdong Yi and Wei Huang

Adv Elect Materials, 2017, 3
DOI: 10.1002/aelm.201600510

MoTe2-based low energy consumption artificial synapse for neuromorphic behavior and decimal arithmetic

T. Yu, Z. Zhao, H. Jiang, Z. Weng, Y. Fang, Y. Yu, W. Lei, S.B. Shafe and M.N. Mohtar

Materials Today Chemistry, 2023, 27, 101268
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2022.101268

Electromechanical coupling effects for data storage and synaptic devices

Liangchao Guo, Su-Ting Han and Ye Zhou

Nano Energy, 2020, 77, 105156
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105156

Anion‐Rocking Chair Batteries with Tuneable Voltage using Viologen‐ and Phenothiazine Polymer‐based Electrodes**

Manik Bhosale, Caroline Schmidt, Philipp Penert, Gauthier Studer and Birgit Esser

ChemSusChem, 2024, 17
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301143

Two-terminal artificial synapse with hybrid organic–inorganic perovskite (CH3NH3)PbI3 and low operating power energy (∼47 fJ/μm2)

Boncheol Ku, Bonkee Koo, Andrey Sergeevich Sokolov, Min Jae Ko and Changhwan Choi

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2020, 833, 155064
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.155064

Emerging Memristive Artificial Synapses and Neurons for Energy‐Efficient Neuromorphic Computing

Sanghyeon Choi, Jehyeon Yang and Gunuk Wang

Advanced Materials, 2020, 32
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202004659

Viologen-based conjugated ionic polymer for nonvolatile rewritable memory device

Luxin Wang, Sai Sun, Bin Zhang, Lingyun Yang, Yefeng Yao, Xiaodong Zhuang and Yu Chen

European Polymer Journal, 2017, 94, 222
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.07.010

Neuromorphic Skin Based on Emerging Artificial Synapses

Yeongjun Lee, Jin Young Oh and Tae‐Woo Lee

Adv Materials Technologies, 2022, 7
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202200193

Nitrogen-induced ultralow power switching in flexible ZnO-based memristor for artificial synaptic learning

Ya Lin, Jilin Liu, Jiajuan Shi, Tao Zeng, Xuanyu Shan, Zhongqiang Wang, Xiaoning Zhao, Haiyang Xu and Yichun Liu

Applied Physics Letters, 2021, 118
DOI: 10.1063/5.0036667

Organic synaptic devices for neuromorphic systems

Jia Sun, Ying Fu and Qing Wan

J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2018, 51, 314004
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aacd99

Artificial optical nociceptors utilizing photoelectric synaptic transistors

Gexun Qin, Yanmei Sun and Xinru Meng

Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 2025, 255, 114926
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2025.114926