Poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK)-based graft-type polymer electrolyte membranes having high crystallinity for high conducting and mechanical properties under various humidified conditions

Takashi Hamada, Shin Hasegawa, Hideyuki Fukasawa, Shin-ichi Sawada, Hiroshi Koshikawa, Atsumi Miyashita and Yasunari Maekawa

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, 3, 20983
DOI: 10.1039/C5TA05567A

Cross-linked sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) electrolytes bearing pendent imidazole groups for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Jingjing Jiang, Xingye Zhu, Huidong Qian, Jianfeng Xu, Zhouying Yue, Zhiqing Zou and Hui Yang

Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2019, 3, 2426
DOI: 10.1039/C9SE00318E

A phosphoric acid-doped electrocatalyst supported on poly(para-pyridine benzimidazole)-wrapped carbon nanotubes shows a high durability and performance

Zehui Yang, Tsuyohiko Fujigaya and Naotoshi Nakashima

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, 3, 14318
DOI: 10.1039/C5TA01650A

Facile and green assembly of nanocomposite membranes for fuel cells

Eliana Quartarone, Davide Carlo Villa, Simone Angioni and Piercarlo Mustarelli

Chem. Commun., 2015, 51, 1983
DOI: 10.1039/C4CC08347D

An effective strategy for the preparation of a wide-temperature-range proton exchange membrane based on polybenzimidazoles and polyacrylamide hydrogels

Bibo Yin, Yingnan Wu, Chunfa Liu, Peng Wang, Lei Wang and Guoxing Sun

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2021, 9, 3605
DOI: 10.1039/D0TA08872B

Phosphoric acid-doped polybenzimidazole with a leaf-like three-layer porous structure as a high-temperature proton exchange membrane for fuel cells

Peng Wang, Jinwu Peng, Bibo Yin, Xianzhu Fu, Lei Wang, Jing-Li Luo and Xiaojun Peng

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2021, 9, 26345
DOI: 10.1039/D1TA06883K

Polybenzimidazole co-polymers: their synthesis, morphology and high temperature fuel cell membrane properties

Satheesh Kumar B., Balakondareddy Sana, G. Unnikrishnan, Tushar Jana and Santhosh Kumar K. S.

Polym. Chem., 2020, 11, 1043
DOI: 10.1039/C9PY01403A

High temperature proton exchange porous membranes based on polybenzimidazole/ lignosulfonate blends: Preparation, morphology and physical and proton conductivity properties

Sara Barati, Mahdi Abdollahi, Mohsen Mehdipourghazi and Behnam Khoshandam

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019, 44, 30440
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.09.216

Arylether-type polybenzimidazoles bearing benzimidazolyl pendants for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Xiaobai Li, Peng Wang, Zhenchao Liu, Jinwu Peng, Chengying Shi, Wei Hu, Zhenhua Jiang and Baijun Liu

Journal of Power Sources, 2018, 393, 99
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.05.011

Proton conductivity of new type medium-temperature proton exchange membranes

Sergey A. Stelmakh, Alexander E. Ukshe, Dmitriy M. Mognonov, Ksenia S. Novikova, Mariya N. Grigor’eva, Ruslan R. Kayumov, Sergey A. Bal’zhinov and Yury A. Dobrovolsky

Ionics, 2016, 22, 1873
DOI: 10.1007/s11581-016-1722-1

Epoxides cross-linked hexafluoropropylidene polybenzimidazole membranes for application as high temperature proton exchange membranes

Jingshuai Yang, Yixin Xu, Peipei Liu, Liping Gao, Quantong Che and Ronghuan He

Electrochimica Acta, 2015, 160, 281
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.01.094

Enhancement of Proton Transport in Nafion Membranes via Azol Functional Silica Nanoparticles for PEMFC Applications

Ayşe Aslan

ChemistrySelect, 2024, 9
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202403873

Crosslinked polybenzimidazole containing branching structure with no sacrifice of effective N-H sites: Towards high-performance high-temperature proton exchange membranes for fuel cells

Li Wang, Zairan Liu, Yi Liu and Lei Wang

Journal of Membrane Science, 2019, 583, 110
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.04.030

Advances in polybenzimidazole based membranes for fuel cell applications that overcome Nafion membranes constraints

Tushar Kanti Maiti, Jitendra Singh, Jagannath Majhi, Arihant Ahuja, Subrata Maiti, Prakhar Dixit, Sakchi Bhushan, Anasuya Bandyopadhyay and Sujay Chattopadhyay

Polymer, 2022, 255, 125151
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125151

Advanced performance and ultra-high, long-term durability of acid-base blended membranes over 900 hours containing sulfonated PEEK and quaternized poly(arylene ether sulfone) in H2/O2 fuel cells

Ae Rhan Kim, Milan Babu Poudel, Ji Young Chu, Mohanraj Vinothkannan, Ramasamy Santhosh Kumar, Natarajan Logeshwaran, Byung-Hyun Park, Myung-Kwan Han and Dong Jin Yoo

Composites Part B: Engineering, 2023, 254, 110558
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.110558

Pre‐Oxidized Acrylic Fiber Reinforced Ferric Sulfophenyl Phosphate‐Doped Polybenzimidazole‐Based High‐Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane

Peng Sun, Zhongfang Li, Lei Jin, Yangong Yang, Suwen Wang, Xiaoyan Yin and Yuxin Wang

Macro Materials & Eng, 2017, 302
DOI: 10.1002/mame.201600468

Modification strategies for non-aqueous, highly proton-conductive benzimidazole-based high-temperature proton exchange membranes

Yunfa Dong, Shijie Zhong, Yuhui He, Zhezhi Liu, Shengyu Zhou, Qun Li, Yashuai Pang, Haodong Xie, Yuanpeng Ji, Yuanpeng Liu, Jiecai Han and Weidong He

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35, 109261
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109261

Preparation and Characterization of MOF‐Doped Sulfonated Polybenzimidazole Proton Exchange Membranes

Qi Zhang, Yuhao Wang, Jing Zhong and Xiuxiu Ren

J of Applied Polymer Sci, 2026, 143
DOI: 10.1002/app.58118

Fabrication of Stable and Well‐connected Proton Path in Catalyst Layer for High Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells

Fang Luo, Quan Zhang, Zehui Yang, Long Guo, Xinxin Yu, Konggang Qu, Ying Ling, Jun Yang and Weiwei Cai

ChemCatChem, 2018, 10, 5314
DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801256

In situ synthesis of star copolymers consisting of a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane core and poly(2,5‐benzimidazole) arms for high‐temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Tao Li, Fang Luo, Xudong Fu, Lanxin Li, Jiayuan Min, Rong Zhang, Shengfei Hu, Feng Zhao, Xiao Li, Yanhua Zhang, Xujin Bao and Qingting Liu

Int J Energy Res, 2020, 44, 8769
DOI: 10.1002/er.5571

Polysulfonated Fluoro‐oxyPBI Membranes for PEMFCs: An Efficient Strategy to Achieve Good Fuel Cell Performances with Low H3PO4 Doping Levels

Davide Carlo Villa, Simone Angioni, Sonia Dal Barco, Piercarlo Mustarelli and Eliana Quartarone

Advanced Energy Materials, 2014, 4
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201301949

Constructing High-Density Hydrogen Bonding Networks via Introducing the Bipyridine Group for High-Performance Fuel Cell Proton Exchange Membranes

Aogui Wu, Jianfa Liu, Jinzhen Huang, Yu Min, Yitong Wang, Shichao Wang and Lei Wang

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2022, 5, 11815
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.2c02346

Post-crosslinking of sulfonated polybenzimidazole to develop mechanically robust PEM at elevated electrolyte loading

Suchismita Subhadarshini, Ritu Saraswat, Mokshi Sharma, Tapta Kanchan Roy, Ashwin Mekkad, Vinod M. Janardhanan and Tushar Jana

Polymer, 2026, 355, 129992
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2026.129992

Development Trends of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for High-temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells: Polybenzimidazole and Ion-pair Polymer Electrolyte Membranes Controlling Phosphoric Acid Leaching

Soonsik Hwang and Kihyun Kim

membr. J., 2024, 34, 348
DOI: 10.14579/MEMBRANE_JOURNAL.2024.34.6.348

Synthesis of some new thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine derivatives and screening of their in vitro antibacterial and antitubercular activities

Dong Cai, Zhi-Hua Zhang, Yu Chen, Xin-Jia Yan, Shi-Ti Zhang, Liang-Jing Zou, Li-Hong Meng, Fang Li and Bing-Jie Fu

Med Chem Res, 2016, 25, 292
DOI: 10.1007/s00044-015-1481-y

Recent breakthroughs and future horizons in next-generation HT-PEMs for hydrogen fuel cell

Aminul Islam, Mamun Shahriar, Md. Tarekul Islam, Tarikul Islam, Afsana Papia, Suman Chandra Mohanta, M. Azizur R. Khan, Md Aliur Rahman, Khadiza Tul Kubra, Md. Munjur Hasan, Ariyan Islam Rehan, Mohammed Sohrab Hossain, Adiba Islam Rasee, M.A. Shenashen, Mrs Eti Awual, Md. Chanmiya Sheikh, Tetsuya Uchida, R.M. Waliullah, Md. Shad Salman, Md. Nazmul Hasan and Md. Rabiul Awual

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2025, 168, 151113
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.151113

Pulsed electrochemical deposition of Pt NPs on polybenzimidazole-CNT hybrid electrode for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

He-Yun Du, Chen-Shuan Yang, Hsin-Cheng Hsu, Hsin-Chih Huang, Sun-Tang Chang, Chen-Hao Wang, Jyh-Chien Chen, Kuei-Hsien Chen and Li-Chyong Chen

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2015, 40, 14398
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.04.131

A Critical Review of Electrolytes for Advanced Low- and High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells

Aroosa Javed, Paulina Palafox Gonzalez and Venkataraman Thangadurai

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 29674
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c02635

Constructing High-Density Hydrogen Bonding Networks Via Introducing the Bipyridine Group for High-Performance Fuel Cell Proton Exchange Membranes

Aogui Wu, Jianfa Liu, Jingzheng Huang, Yu Min, Yitong Wang, Shichao Wang and Lei Wang

SSRN Journal, 2022
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4130078

Degradation reduction of polybenzimidazole membrane blended with CeO2 as a regenerative free radical scavenger

Jinkai Hao, Yongyi Jiang, Xueqiang Gao, Feng Xie, Zhigang Shao and Baolian Yi

Journal of Membrane Science, 2017, 522, 23
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.09.010

Dimensionally-stable phosphoric acid–doped polybenzimidazoles for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Xiaobai Li, Hongwei Ma, Yanchao Shen, Wei Hu, Zhenhua Jiang, Baijun Liu and Michael D. Guiver

Journal of Power Sources, 2016, 336, 391
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.11.013

An electrode-supported fabrication of thin polybenzimidazole membrane-based polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell

Seongmin Yuk, Dong-Hyun Lee, Sungyu Choi, Gisu Doo, Dong Wook Lee and Hee-Tak Kim

Electrochimica Acta, 2018, 270, 402
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.03.052

Direct methanol fuel cell stack for auxiliary power units applications based on fumapem® F-1850 membrane

V. Baglio, A. Stassi, O. Barbera, G. Giacoppo, D. Sebastian, C. D'Urso, M. Schuster, B. Bauer, J.L. Bonde and A.S. Aricò

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2017, 42, 26889
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.08.109

Construction of highly conductive PBI-based alloy membranes by incorporating PIMs with optimized molecular weights for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Peng Wang, Xiaobai Li, Zhenchao Liu, Jinwu Peng, Chengying Shi, Tianyang Li, Jiayu Yang, Cengliang Shan, Wei Hu and Baijun Liu

Journal of Membrane Science, 2022, 659, 120790
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120790

Ion Dynamics and Mechanical Properties of Sulfonated Polybenzimidazole Membranes for High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Isabella Nicotera, Vasiliki Kosma, Cataldo Simari, Simone Angioni, Piercarlo Mustarelli and Eliana Quartarone

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2015, 119, 9745
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01067

Sulfonated Cobalt Metal–Organic Framework Embedded Mixed Matrix Membrane towards Fuel-Cell Applications

Siva Moorthy and Paradesi Deivanayagam

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 14712
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c17299

Water channel structure of alternative perfluorosulfonic acid membranes for fuel cells

Santiago P. Fernandez Bordín, Heber E. Andrada, Alejo C. Carreras, Gustavo Castellano, Ralf Schweins, Gabriel J. Cuello, Claudia Mondelli and Víctor M. Galván Josa

Journal of Membrane Science, 2021, 636, 119559
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119559

Influence of variously functionalized SBA-15 fillers on conductivity and electrochemical properties of PBI composite membranes for high temperature polymer fuel cells

S. Angioni, D.C. Villa, A.S. Cattaneo, P. Mustarelli and E. Quartarone

Journal of Power Sources, 2015, 294, 347
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.06.096

Crosslinked poly (isatin biphenyl spirofluorene) membranes for proton conduction over a wide temperature range from −40 to 160 °C

Wei Wei, Yu Dai, Shicheng Xu, Jin Wang, Xiaoxiao Liu and Ronghuan He

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2023, 48, 28150
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.03.429

Polymer and Composite Membranes for Proton-Conducting, High-Temperature Fuel Cells: A Critical Review

Eliana Quartarone, Simone Angioni and Piercarlo Mustarelli

Materials, 2017, 10, 687
DOI: 10.3390/ma10070687

Highly Conductive and Mechanically Stable Imidazole-Rich Cross-Linked Networks for High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Xiaobai Li, Hongwei Ma, Peng Wang, Zhenchao Liu, Jinwu Peng, Wei Hu, Zhenhua Jiang, Baijun Liu and Michael D. Guiver

Chem. Mater., 2020, 32, 1182
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b04321

Covalently crosslinking of sulfonated poly (4,4′-diphenylether-5,5′-bibenzimidazole) with triazine frameworks for using as the diaphragm in amphoteric water electrolytic cells

Wei Wei, Songbo Nan, Xin Su and Ronghuan He

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 702, 122791
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2024.122791

Synthesis, Antibacterial and Antitubercular Activities of Some 5H-Thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-ones and Sulfonic Acid Derivatives

Dong Cai, Zhi-Hua Zhang, Yu Chen, Xin-Jia Yan, Liang-Jing Zou, Ya-Xin Wang and Xue-Qi Liu

Molecules, 2015, 20, 16419
DOI: 10.3390/molecules200916419

Crosslinked Poly (Isatin Biphenyl Spirofluorene) Membranes for Proton Conduction Over a Wide Temperature Range from –40 to 160℃

Wei Wei, Yu Dai, Shicheng Xu, Jin Wang, Xiaoxiao Liu and Ronghuan HE

SSRN Journal, 2022
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4058909

Influences of the structure of imidazolium pendants on the properties of polysulfone-based high temperature proton conducting membranes

Jingshuai Yang, Jin Wang, Chao Liu, Liping Gao, Yixin Xu, Quantong Che and Ronghuan He

Journal of Membrane Science, 2015, 493, 80
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.06.010

Nanostructured POSS Crosslinked Polybenzimidazole with Free Radical Scavenging Function for High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membranes

Chao Meng, Xiaofeng Hao, Shuanjin Wang, Dongmei Han, Sheng Huang, Jin Li, Min Xiao and Yuezhong Meng

Nanomaterials, 2026, 16, 164
DOI: 10.3390/nano16030164

Construction of Stable Wide‐Temperature‐Range Proton Exchange Membranes by Incorporating a Carbonized Metal–Organic Frame into Polybenzimidazoles and Polyacrylamide Hydrogels

Bibo Yin, Rui Liang, Xiaoxu Liang, Duo Fu, Lei Wang and Guoxing Sun

Small, 2021, 17
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202103214

Recent Advances in the Application of Covalent Organic Framework–Based Ionic Conductors in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Yanli Lu, Shengjie Zhou, Chenrui Zhu, Junwen Zhou and Xiao Feng

Chemistry A European J, 2025, 31
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202501116

Perspectives on Membrane Development for High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Jiadi Ying, Tiancun Liu, Yeqing Wang, Min Guo, Qi Shen, Yuqing Lin, Jianguo Yu and Zhixin Yu

Energy Fuels, 2024, 38, 6613
DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c04835

Polybenzimidazole-modified carbon nanotubes as a support material for platinum-based high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell electrocatalysts

Enis Oğuzhan Eren, Necati Özkan and Yılser Devrim

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021, 46, 29556
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.07.101

Preparation and molecular simulation of grafted polybenzimidazoles containing benzimidazole type side pendant as high-temperature proton exchange membranes

Yiming Xiao, Shihao Wang, Guiying Tian, Jun Xiang, Lei Zhang, Penggao Cheng, Jianping Zhang and Na Tang

Journal of Membrane Science, 2021, 620, 118858
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118858

Crosslinked Polybenzimidazoles Containing Functional CrosslinkersAs High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membranes: Enhanced Strength and Conductivity

Chao Meng, Dongmei Han, Shan Ren, Shuanjin Wang, Min Xiao and Yuezhong Meng

J. Electrochem. Soc., 2022, 169, 024502
DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ac4cd8

Fabrication and Characterization of Cross-linked Polybenzimidazole Based Membranes for High Temperature PEM Fuel Cells

Yağmur Özdemir, Necati Özkan and Yılser Devrim

Electrochimica Acta, 2017, 245, 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.05.111

Cross-linked PBI-based high-temperature membranes: Stability, conductivity and fuel cell performance

Jochen Kerres and Vladimir Atanasov

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2015, 40, 14723
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.08.054

Component Selection in the Self‐Assembly of Palladium(II) Nanocages and Cage‐to‐Cage Transformations

Dipak Samanta and Partha Sarathi Mukherjee

Chemistry A European J, 2014, 20, 12483
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402553

Review of Advanced Materials for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Alexander Kraytsberg and Yair Ein-Eli

Energy Fuels, 2014, 28, 7303
DOI: 10.1021/ef501977k

Proton-Conducting Polymeric Membranes Based on 1,2,4-Triazole

Galina F. Prozorova and Alexander S. Pozdnyakov

Membranes, 2023, 13, 169
DOI: 10.3390/membranes13020169

Comprehensive performance enhancement of polybenzimidazole based high temperature proton exchange membranes by doping with a novel intercalated proton conductor

Suwen Wang, Peng Sun, Zhongfang Li, Guohong Liu and Xiaoyan Yin

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2018, 43, 9994
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.04.089

CHS-WSiA doped hexafluoropropylidene-containing polybenzimidazole composite membranes for medium temperature dry fuel cells

Y.X. Ooi, K.Z. Ya, K. Maegawa, W.K. Tan, G. Kawamura, H. Muto and A. Matsuda

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019, 44, 32201
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.10.093

Recent advances in phosphoric acid–based membranes for high–temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Zunmin Guo, Maria Perez-Page, Jianuo Chen, Zhaoqi Ji and Stuart M. Holmes

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2021, 63, 393
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2021.06.024