Printed flexible thermoelectric materials and devices

Jiaqing Zang, Jiayi Chen, Zhewei Chen, Ya Li, Jiye Zhang, Tao Song and Baoquan Sun

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2021, 9, 19439
DOI: 10.1039/D1TA03647E

Silver nanowire inks for direct-write electronic tattoo applications

Nicholas X. Williams, Steven Noyce, Jorge A. Cardenas, Matthew Catenacci, Benjamin J. Wiley and Aaron D. Franklin

Nanoscale, 2019, 11, 14294
DOI: 10.1039/C9NR03378E

Hybrid dual-function thermal energy harvesting and storage technologies: towards self-chargeable flexible/wearable devices

Joana S. Teixeira, Rui S. Costa, Ana L. Pires, André M. Pereira and Clara Pereira

Dalton Trans., 2021, 50, 9983
DOI: 10.1039/D1DT01568K

Plasma-jet printing of colloidal thermoelectric Bi2Te3 nanoflakes for flexible energy harvesting

Jacob Manzi, Ariel E. Weltner, Tony Varghese, Nicholas McKibben, Mia Busuladzic-Begic, David Estrada and Harish Subbaraman

Nanoscale, 2023, 15, 6596
DOI: 10.1039/D2NR06454E

Design guidelines for chalcogenide-based flexible thermoelectric materials

Yifan Wang, Peijian Lin, Qing Lou, Zhongchi Zhang, Shan Huang, Yao Lu and Jiaqing He

Mater. Adv., 2021, 2, 2584
DOI: 10.1039/D0MA01018A

Rational structural design and manipulation advance SnSe thermoelectrics

Xiao-Lei Shi, Wen-Yi Chen, Xinyong Tao, Jin Zou and Zhi-Gang Chen

Mater. Horiz., 2020, 7, 3065
DOI: 10.1039/D0MH00954G

Advancing transistor-based point-of-care (POC) biosensors: additive manufacturing technologies and device integration strategies for real-life sensing

Xiaoao Shi, Haihui Pu, Lewis L. Shi, Tong-Chuan He and Junhong Chen

Nanoscale, 2025, 17, 9804
DOI: 10.1039/D4NR04441J

A review on thermal and electrical behaviours of liquid metal-based polymer composites

Li-Chuan Jia, Yun-Fei Yue, Jian-Feng Zeng, Zhi-Xing Wang, Run-Pan Nie, Ling Xu, Ding-Xiang Yan and Zhong-Ming Li

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 12807
DOI: 10.1039/D3TC02560H

Printing thermoelectric inks toward next-generation energy and thermal devices

Minxiang Zeng, Duncan Zavanelli, Jiahao Chen, Mortaza Saeidi-Javash, Yipu Du, Saniya LeBlanc, G. Jeffrey Snyder and Yanliang Zhang

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2022, 51, 485
DOI: 10.1039/D1CS00490E

Direct write printing of a self-encapsulating liquid metal–silicone composite

Taylor V. Neumann, Emily G. Facchine, Brian Leonardo, Saad Khan and Michael D. Dickey

Soft Matter, 2020, 16, 6608
DOI: 10.1039/D0SM00803F

A high-performance and flexible thermoelectric generator based on the solution-processed composites of reduced graphene oxide nanosheets and bismuth telluride nanoplates

Defang Ding, Fengming Sun, Fan Xia and Zhiyong Tang

Nanoscale Adv., 2020, 2, 3244
DOI: 10.1039/D0NA00118J

Recent advances in inkjet-printing technologies for flexible/wearable electronics

Yu Liu, Hongze Zhu, Lei Xing, Qingkai Bu, Dayong Ren and Bin Sun

Nanoscale, 2023, 15, 6025
DOI: 10.1039/D2NR05649F

Boosting the performance of printed thermoelectric materials by inducing morphological anisotropy

Yuan Tian and Francisco Molina-Lopez

Nanoscale, 2021, 13, 5202
DOI: 10.1039/D0NR08144B

Hydrogel-based printing strategy for high-performance flexible thermoelectric generators

Bo Wu, Jixin Geng, Yujie Lin, Chengyi Hou, Qinghong Zhang, Yaogang Li and Hongzhi Wang

Nanoscale, 2022, 14, 16857
DOI: 10.1039/D2NR05733F

High-performance thermoelectric silver selenide thin films cation exchanged from a copper selenide template

Nan Chen, Michael R. Scimeca, Shlok J. Paul, Shihab B. Hafiz, Ze Yang, Xiangyu Liu, Fan Yang, Dong-Kyun Ko and Ayaskanta Sahu

Nanoscale Adv., 2020, 2, 368
DOI: 10.1039/C9NA00605B

New frontier in printed thermoelectrics: formation of β-Ag2Se through thermally stimulated dissociative adsorption leads to high ZT

Md Mofasser Mallick, Andres Georg Rösch, Leonard Franke, Andre Gall, Sarfraz Ahmad, Holger Geßwein, Andrey Mazilkin, Christian Kübel and Uli Lemmer

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2020, 8, 16366
DOI: 10.1039/D0TA05859A

Machine learning-assisted 3D printing of thermoelectric materials of ultrahigh performances at room temperature

Kaidong Song, Guoyue Xu, Ali Newaz Mohammad Tanvir, Ke Wang, Md Omarsany Bappy, Haijian Yang, Wenjie Shang, Le Zhou, Alexander W. Dowling, Tengei Luo and Yanliang Zhang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, 12, 21243
DOI: 10.1039/D4TA03062A

High-performance thermoelectric composites via scalable and low-cost ink processing

Ali Newaz Mohammad Tanvir, Md Omarsany Bappy, Minxiang Zeng, Wenjie Shang, Ke Wang, Kaidong Song, Yukun Liu, Eleonora Isotta, Mercouri G. Kanatzidis, G. Jeffrey Snyder, Alexander W. Dowling, Tengfei Luo and Yanliang Zhang

Energy Environ. Sci., 2024, 17, 4560
DOI: 10.1039/D4EE00866A

Recent advances, design guidelines, and prospects of flexible organic/inorganic thermoelectric composites

Qinghui Jiang, Junyou Yang, Peter Hing and Haitao Ye

Mater. Adv., 2020, 1, 1038
DOI: 10.1039/D0MA00278J

Recent advances in printable thermoelectric devices: materials, printing techniques, and applications

Md Sharafat Hossain, Tianzhi Li, Yang Yu, Jason Yong, Je-Hyeong Bahk and Efstratios Skafidas

RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 8421
DOI: 10.1039/C9RA09801A

Aerosol-Jet-Printed Graphene Immunosensor for Label-Free Cytokine Monitoring in Serum

Kshama Parate, Sonal V. Rangnekar, Dapeng Jing, Deyny L. Mendivelso-Perez, Shaowei Ding, Ethan B. Secor, Emily A. Smith, Jesse M. Hostetter, Mark C. Hersam and Jonathan C. Claussen

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2020, 12, 8592
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b22183

Spark Plasma Sintered Bulk Nanocomposites of Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 Nanoplates Incorporated Ni Nanoparticles with Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance

Bingsheng Du, Xiaofang Lai, Qiulin Liu, Haitao Liu, Jing Wu, Jiao Liu, Zhihua Zhang, Yanzhong Pei, Huaizhou Zhao and Jikang Jian

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2019, 11, 31816
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b08392

Materials and underlying principles in vat photopolymerization-based additive manufacturing of electronic ceramics

Weizhe Tang, Guo Liang Goh, Jia Min Lee, Yumeng Tang, Chengli Sun, Rui Dou, Li Wang, Wai Yee Yeong, Xiaosheng Zhang and Yi Zhang

Progress in Materials Science, 2025, 154, 101498
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101498

On‐Demand Picoliter‐Level‐Droplet Inkjet Printing for Micro Fabrication and Functional Applications

Kejia You, Zhen Wang, Jiasong Lin, Xuan Guo, Liangxu Lin, Yang Liu, Fushan Li and Wei Huang

Small, 2024, 20
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202402638

Liquid metal architectures for soft and wearable energy harvesting devices

Mason Zadan, Cerwyn Chiew, Carmel Majidi and Mohammad H Malakooti

Multifunct. Mater., 2021, 4, 012001
DOI: 10.1088/2399-7532/abd4f0

Functionalized materials and geometric designs of thermoelectric devices for smart wearable applications

Farooq Khan, Dong Hyun Kim and Jinwoo Lee

Applied Energy, 2025, 379, 124940
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124940

Y-type flexible micro thermoelectric generator using novel encapsulation structure for power enhancement

Siyi Luo, Changhong Wang, Zengwei She, Wen Su and Zhe Yan

Energy Conversion and Management, 2024, 301, 117950
DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117950

Ultrathin MEMS thermoelectric generator with Bi2Te3/(Pt, Au) multilayers and Sb2Te3 legs

Yang Liu, Erzhen Mu, Zhenhua Wu, Zhanxun Che, Fangyuan Sun, Xuecheng Fu, Fengdan Wang, Xinwei Wang and Zhiyu Hu

Nano Convergence, 2020, 7
DOI: 10.1186/s40580-020-0218-x

Enhancing the thermoelectric properties of Ag-GeO2 nanocomposites by controlling the Ag conducting phase

Norah Salem Alsaiari, Jolly Jacob, A. Ali, S. Ikram, K. Javaid, M. Tamseel, K. Mahmood, M. Yasir Ali, Sultan Alomairy, M. S. Al-Buriahi and Safa Ezzine

J Mater Sci, 2025, 60, 4293
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-025-10698-9

Printing Liquid Metal Elastomer Composites for High‐Performance Stretchable Thermoelectric Generators

Youngshang Han, Leif‐Erik Simonsen and Mohammad H. Malakooti

Advanced Energy Materials, 2022, 12
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202201413

Flexible Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric generator with an ultra-high power density

Han You, Zhenming Li, Yuying Shao, Xiong Yuan, Wei Liu, Hao Tang, Qiqi Zhang, Yonggao Yan and Xinfeng Tang

Applied Thermal Engineering, 2022, 202, 117818
DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117818

Role of Liquid Metal in Flexible Electronics and Envisage with the Aid of Patent Landscape: A Conspicuous Review

P. Gowtham, S. K. B. Pradeepkumar Ch, Pidatala Prabhakara Sharma and D. Balaji

Electron. Mater. Lett., 2023, 19, 325
DOI: 10.1007/s13391-023-00407-6

High Figure‐of‐Merit Telluride‐Based Flexible Thermoelectric Films through Interfacial Modification via Millisecond Photonic‐Curing for Fully Printed Thermoelectric Generators

Md Mofasser Mallick, Leonard Franke, Andres Georg Rösch, Holger Geßwein, Zhongmin Long, Yolita M. Eggeler and Uli Lemmer

Advanced Science, 2022, 9
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202202411

High thermoelectric power factor of Sr doped Bi2Te3 thin film through energy filtering effect

Arslan Ashfaq, Michael M. Sabugaa, Mongi Ben Moussa, N. Almousa, Elsammani Ali Shokralla, Rey Y. Capangpangan, Arnold C. Alguno, Md Amzad Hossain, Abdulaziz M. Alanazi and Mohamed Abboud

International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2023, 143, 106719
DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.106719

New Directions for Thermoelectrics: A Roadmap from High‐Throughput Materials Discovery to Advanced Device Manufacturing

Kaidong Song, Ali Newaz Mohammad Tanvir, Md Omarsany Bappy and Yanliang Zhang

Small Science, 2025, 5
DOI: 10.1002/smsc.202300359

Ultra-flexible β-Cu2-δSe-based p-type printed thermoelectric films

Md Mofasser Mallick, Avishek Sarbajna, Andres Georg Rösch, Leonard Franke, Holger Geßwein, Yolita M. Eggeler and Uli Lemmer

Applied Materials Today, 2022, 26, 101269
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmt.2021.101269

Advanced Thermoelectric Design: From Materials and Structures to Devices

Xiao-Lei Shi, Jin Zou and Zhi-Gang Chen

Chem. Rev., 2020, 120, 7399
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00026

Liquid Metal Enabled Thermoelectric Effects: Fundamental and Application

Tangzhen Guan, Jianye Gao, Chen Hua, Yiyue Tao, Yibing Ma and Jing Liu

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202423909

Optimizing the Power Factor of FeSi2 Alloy by Achieving Flower-Like Surface Morphology Using Post-Growth Annealing

M. Yasir Ali, Ausaf Ahmed, A. Ali, Azhar Mehmood, M. Sharafat Hussain, Chun-Ming Wang and K. Mahmood

J. Electron. Mater., 2025
DOI: 10.1007/s11664-025-12312-9

Influence of Thermoelectric Properties and Parasitic Effects on the Electrical Power of Thermoelectric Micro-Generators

Soufiane El Oualid, Francis Kosior, Gerhard Span, Ervin Mehmedovic, Janina Paris, Christophe Candolfi and Bertrand Lenoir

Energies, 2022, 15, 3746
DOI: 10.3390/en15103746

Solution Synthesis and Diffusion-Mediated Formation Pathway of NbTe4 Particles

Katherine L. Thompson, Peyton L. Herring, Mauricio Terrones and Raymond E. Schaak

Inorg. Chem., 2024, 63, 16815
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c02547

A polyimide-based flexible monopole antenna

Yan Liu, Zhi-Liang Wang, Ding-Yong Cang, Jun-Shuai Gong and Hui-Wen Qu

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 2022, 33, 1686
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-022-07725-9

Research progress in flexible solar thermoelectric devices

Jin-Zhuo Liu, Si-Qi Chen, Yi-Yi Ju, Ming-Peng Zhuo and Ke-Qin Zhang

Materials Today, 2025, 88, 585
DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2025.06.004

Post-Electric Current Treatment Approaching High-Performance Flexible n-Type Bi2Te3 Thin Films

Dongwei Ao, Wei-Di Liu, Fan Ma, Wenke Bao and Yuexing Chen

Micromachines, 2022, 13, 1544
DOI: 10.3390/mi13091544

Printable lightweight polymer-based energy harvesting systems: materials, processes, and applications

T. Rodrigues-Marinho, N. Perinka, P. Costa and S. Lanceros-Mendez

Materials Today Sustainability, 2023, 21, 100292
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtsust.2022.100292

Effect of Annealing Conditions on Thermoelectric Properties of Magnetron Sputtered MgO-Ag3Sb-Sb2O4 Flexible Films

Dan LIU, Yaxin ZHAO, Rui GUO, Yantao LIU, Zhidong ZHANG, Zengxing ZHANG and Chenyang XUE

Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2022, 37, 1302
DOI: 10.15541/jim20220107

From Thermoelectric Powder Directly to Thermoelectric Generators: Flexible Bi2Te3 Films on Polymer Sheets Prepared by the Powder Aerosol Deposition Method at Room Temperature

Robin Werner, Johanna S. Matejka, Daniela Schönauer-Kamin and Ralf Moos

Energy Tech, 2022, 10
DOI: 10.1002/ente.202101091

All Direct Ink Writing of 3D Compliant Carbon Thermoelectric Generators for High‐Energy Conversion Efficiency

Seongkwon Hwang, Doojoon Jang, Byeongmoon Lee, Yong‐Sang Ryu, Jeonghun Kwak, Heesuk Kim and Seungjun Chung

Advanced Energy Materials, 2023, 13
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202204171

Substrate‐Free Inorganic‐Based Films for Thermoelectric Applications

Zhongxin Liang, Rui Shu, Congcong Xu, Yu Wang, Hongjing Shang, Jun Mao and Zhifeng Ren

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202416394

An inkjet-printed, flexible, ultra-broadband nanocomposite film sensor for in-situ acquisition of high-frequency dynamic strains

Pengyu Zhou, Yaozhong Liao, Yehai Li, Dongyue Pan, Wuxiong Cao, Xiongbin Yang, Fangxin Zou, Li-min Zhou, Zhong Zhang and Zhongqing Su

Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2019, 125, 105554
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.105554

Nanobinders advance screen-printed flexible thermoelectrics

Wenyi Chen, Xiao-Lei Shi, Meng Li, Ting Liu, Yuanqing Mao, Qingyi Liu, Matthew Dargusch, Jin Zou, Gao Qing (Max) Lu and Zhi-Gang Chen

Science, 2024, 386, 1265
DOI: 10.1126/science.ads5868

Trace doping leads to texture engineering and boosts thermoelectric performance of Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3-based flexible thin films

Fan Ma, Xiangdong Liu, Minghao Liu, Tsz Lok Wan, Dongwei Ao and Wei-Di Liu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 522, 167341
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.167341

High-performance compliant thermoelectric generators with magnetically self-assembled soft heat conductors for self-powered wearable electronics

Byeongmoon Lee, Hyeon Cho, Kyung Tae Park, Jin-Sang Kim, Min Park, Heesuk Kim, Yongtaek Hong and Seungjun Chung

Nat Commun, 2020, 11
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19756-z

Manipulating Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Arrays for Flexible Photothermoelectric Devices

Heng Wang, Rui Wang, Cheng Chen, Zhan Zhou and Jian-Wei Liu

JACS Au, 2022, 2, 2269
DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00189

Opportunities for thermoelectric generators in supporting a low carbon economy

Mohammad Ruhul Amin Bhuiyan, Hayati Mamur, Ömer Faruk Dilmaç and Mehmet Ali Üstüner

Nanomaterials and Energy, 2022, 11, 8
DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.22.00033

Emerging Bio‐Interfacing Wearable Devices for Signal Monitoring: Overview of the Mechanisms and Diverse Sensor Designs to Target Distinct Physiological Bio‐Parameters

Moohyun Kim, Sumin Kim, Yong Won Kwon, Hunkyu Seo, Won Gi Chung, Enji Kim, Wonjung Park, Hayoung Song, Dong Ha Lee, Jakyoung Lee, Sanghoon Lee, Inhea Jeong, Kyeonghee Lim, Dong‐Yeon Jo and Jang‐Ung Park

Advanced Sensor Research, 2023, 2
DOI: 10.1002/adsr.202200049

Versatile polymer-coated Ag2Se thermoelectric materials and devices for multi-scenario applications developed by direct-ink printing

Jie Qin, Yong Du, Qiufeng Meng, Song Chen, Min Hong and Qinfei Ke

Nat Commun, 2025, 16
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-63390-6

Flexible thermoelectric generators for body heat harvesting – Enhanced device performance using high thermal conductivity elastomer encapsulation on liquid metal interconnects

Yasaman Sargolzaeiaval, Viswanath Padmanabhan Ramesh, Taylor V. Neumann, Veena Misra, Daryoosh Vashaee, Michael D. Dickey and Mehmet C. Öztürk

Applied Energy, 2020, 262, 114370
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114370

High temperature resistant thin film thermocouple prepared based on inkjet printing

Jiaming Lei, Bian Tian, Xiang Liu, Meng Wang, Le Li, Zhaojun Liu, Jiangjiang Liu, Zhongkai Zhang, Meng Shi, Qing Tan and Rui Qi

Ceramics International, 2025, 51, 4613
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.11.435

Liquid Metal Supercooling for Low‐Temperature Thermoelectric Wearables

Mohammad H. Malakooti, Navid Kazem, Jiajun Yan, Chengfeng Pan, Eric J. Markvicka, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski and Carmel Majidi

Adv Funct Materials, 2019, 29
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201906098

Highly integrated fiber-shaped thermoelectric generators with radially heterogeneous interlayers

Kun Wang, Chengyi Hou, Qinghong Zhang, Yaogang Li and Hongzhi Wang

Nano Energy, 2022, 95, 107055
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107055

Enhancing Conversion Efficiency of Direct Ink Write Printed Copper (I) Sulfide Thermoelectrics via Sulfur Infusion Process

Raden Gustinvil, William Jordan Wright, Giuseppe L. Di Benedetto, Donald Skelton, Samuel Stuart, John W. Drazin and Emrah Celik

Machines, 2023, 11, 881
DOI: 10.3390/machines11090881

Inkjet Printing Preparation of AgCuTe Thermoelectric Thin Films

Botao ZHANG, Tingting SUN, Lianjun WANG and Wan JIANG

Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2024, 39, 1325
DOI: 10.15541/jim20240156

Thermoelectric coolers as thermal management systems for medical applications: Design, optimization, and advancement

Sadeq Hooshmand Zaferani, Michael W. Sams, Reza Ghomashchi and Zhi-Gang Chen

Nano Energy, 2021, 90, 106572
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106572

Printed Thermoelectrics

Matthew Burton, Geraint Howells, Jonathan Atoyo and Matthew Carnie

Advanced Materials, 2022, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202108183

Optimized thermoelectric properties and geometry parameters of annular thin-film thermoelectric generators using n-type Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 and p-type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 thin films for energy harvesting

Nianling Kuang, Zhengxing Zuo, Wei Wang, Ruiheng Liu and Zhengyang Zhao

Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2021, 332, 113030
DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2021.113030

Design of flexible inorganic thermoelectric devices for decrease of heat loss

Defang Ding, Fengming Sun, Fan Xia and Zhiyong Tang

Nano Res., 2021, 14, 2090
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-020-3195-9

Silicone Elastomer: Encapsulating Materials for Flexible Thermoelectric Generator

Anshu Panbude and Pandiyarasan Veluswamy

IEEE Sensors J., 2023, 23, 16608
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3275976

Inkjet‐Printed Wearable Nanosystems for Self‐Powered Technologies

Tao‐Tse Huang and Wenzhuo Wu

Adv Materials Inter, 2020, 7
DOI: 10.1002/admi.202000015

Thermoelectric Materials and Applications: A Review

Matteo d’Angelo, Carmen Galassi and Nora Lecis

Energies, 2023, 16, 6409
DOI: 10.3390/en16176409

Flexible bandpass filter with silver conductive layer for GPS, ISM, PCS, LTE and WLAN applications

K.V. Vineetha, M. Siva Kumar, B.T.P. Madhav and M.C. Rao

Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021, 42, 1321
DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.1187

Nanoengineered nanochannels for thermally ionic nanofluidic energy harvesting

Nguyen Van Toan, Truong Thi Kim Tuoi, Naoki Inomata, Megat Muhammad Ikhsan Megat Hasnan, Masaya Toda, Ioana Voiculescu, Suhana Mohd Said and Takahito Ono

Energy Conversion and Management, 2022, 264, 115760
DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115760

High-performance flexible thermoelectric modules based on high crystal quality printed TiS2/hexylamine

Stéphane Jacob, Bruno Delatouche, Daniel Péré, Zia Ullah Khan, Marc Jacques Ledoux, Xavier Crispin and Radoslaw Chmielowski

Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 2021, 22, 907
DOI: 10.1080/14686996.2021.1978802

Rapid Printing of Pseudo-3D Printed SnSe Thermoelectric Generators Utilizing an Inorganic Binder

Geraint Howells, Shahin Mehraban, James McGettrick, Nicholas Lavery, Matthew J. Carnie and Matthew Burton

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 23068
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c01209

Soft and Stretchable Thermoelectric Generators Enabled by Liquid Metal Elastomer Composites

Mason Zadan, Mohammad H. Malakooti and Carmel Majidi

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2020, 12, 17921
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b19837

Printing of liquid metal by electrically modulating of interface tension in liquid environment

Yanzhen Zhang, Yue Zhao, Fenglin Hao, Mingyu Yan, Xiaodi Zhao, Boce Xue and Runsheng Li

Physics of Fluids, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1063/5.0195529

Direct Current Treatment Tuning Crystallinity Leading to High-Performance p-Type Sb2Te3 Flexible Thin Films

Fan Ma, Dongwei Ao, Bing Sun, Wei-Di Liu, Bushra Jabar and Xiangdong Liu

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 37668
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c06851

Ga Based Particles, Alloys and Composites: Fabrication and Applications

Zhi Li, Yiming Guo, Yufen Zong, Kai Li, Shuang Wang, Hai Cao and Chao Teng

Nanomaterials, 2021, 11, 2246
DOI: 10.3390/nano11092246

A Polyimide-Based Flexible Monopole Antenna Fed by a Coplanar Waveguide

Dingyong Cang, Zhiliang Wang and Huiwen Qu

Electronics, 2021, 10, 334
DOI: 10.3390/electronics10030334

Fully inkjet-printed Ag2Se flexible thermoelectric devices for sustainable power generation

Yan Liu, Qihao Zhang, Aibin Huang, Keyi Zhang, Shun Wan, Hongyi Chen, Yuntian Fu, Wusheng Zuo, Yongzhe Wang, Xun Cao, Lianjun Wang, Uli Lemmer and Wan Jiang

Nat Commun, 2024, 15
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46183-1

Shape-Versatile 3D Thermoelectric Generators by Additive Manufacturing

Md Mofasser Mallick, Leonard Franke, Andres Georg Rösch and Uli Lemmer

ACS Energy Lett., 2021, 6, 85
DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02159

Polymer based thermoelectric nanocomposite materials and devices: Fabrication and characteristics

Nagaraj Nandihalli, Chia-Jyi Liu and Takao Mori

Nano Energy, 2020, 78, 105186
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105186

High‐Temperature Copper–Graphene Conductors via Aerosol Jetting

Jian Yu, Saurabh Khuje, Aaron Sheng, Steven Kilczewski, Thomas Parker and Shenqiang Ren

Adv Eng Mater, 2022, 24
DOI: 10.1002/adem.202200284

Inkjet Printing Flexible Thermoelectric Devices Using Metal Chalcogenide Nanowires

Jingjie Du, Botao Zhang, Meng Jiang, Qihao Zhang, Keyi Zhang, Yan Liu, Lianjun Wang and Wan Jiang

Adv Funct Materials, 2023, 33
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202213564

All‐Automated Fabrication of Freestanding and Scalable Photo‐Thermoelectric Devices with High Performance

Xu Dai, Yizhuo Wang, Xu Sun, Kuncai Li, Jiahao Pan, Jing Wang, Tiantian Zhuang, Daotong Chong, Junjie Yan and Hong Wang

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202312570

Flexible Bandpass Filter Fabricated on Polyimide Substrate by Surface Modification and In Situ Self-Metallization Technique

Huiwen Qu, Zhiliang Wang and Dingyong Cang

Polymers, 2019, 11, 2068
DOI: 10.3390/polym11122068

Screen-Printed Flexible Thermoelectric Device Based on Hybrid Silver Selenide/PVP Composite Films

Dan Liu, Yaxin Zhao, Zhuqing Yan, Zhidong Zhang, Yanjun Zhang, Peng Shi and Chenyang Xue

Nanomaterials, 2021, 11, 2042
DOI: 10.3390/nano11082042

Development of the Photolithography Process for the Fabrication of a Flexible Thin Film Thermoelectric Generator

D. Yu. Terekhov, D. V. Pepelyaev, A. O. Yakubov, A. V. Babich and A. A. Sherchenkov

Russ Microelectron, 2023, 52, 581
DOI: 10.1134/S1063739723070181

Design and 3-D Printing of a Hiking Shoe Sole Embedded With a Thermoelectric Generator for Energy Harvesting

Hasan Basri Maulana Firmansyah and Chin-Tai Chen

IEEE Sensors J., 2024, 24, 2462
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3343567

Realizing High Thermoelectric Performance of Bi-Sb-Te-Based Printed Films through Grain Interface Modification by an In Situ-Grown β-Cu2-δSe Phase

Md Mofasser Mallick, Leonard Franke, Andres Georg Rösch, Sarfraz Ahmad, Holger Geßwein, Yolita M. Eggeler, Magnus Rohde and Uli Lemmer

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2021, 13, 61386
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c13526

Recent Advances in Sustainable Wearable Energy Devices with Nanoscale Materials and Macroscale Structures

Hyun Kim, Kyung Rok Pyun, Ming‐Tsang Lee, Ha Beom Lee and Seung Hwan Ko

Adv Funct Materials, 2022, 32
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202110535

A composite electrode of graphene/Bi2Te3 for the fabrication of flexible supercapacitors/thermoelectric devices with high output voltage

L. Ojeda, Y. Velazquez-Galvan, G. Gonzalez-Contreras, A. Encinas and J. Oliva

Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2024, 318, 129317
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.129317

Advances of thermoelectric power generation for room temperature: Applications, devices, materials and beyond

Yu Tian, Guang-Kun Ren, Zhijie Wei, Zhe Zheng, Shunjie Deng, Li Ma, Yuansen Li, Zhifang Zhou, Xiaohong Chen, Yan Shi and Yuan-Hua Lin

Renewable Energy, 2024, 226, 120443
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.120443

Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance of Screen-Printed Bi2Te3 Flexible Films and Generators through Controlled Thermal Processing

Lin Zhang, Hengyang Wang, Bin Zhang, Yao Chen, Tianhao Zhou, Xinyu Lin, Zhisong Lu, Xu Lu, Guang Han, Guoyu Wang and Xiaoyuan Zhou

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2025
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.5c02536

Influence of the thermal annealing on the morphological and structural properties of ZnO films deposited onto polyimide substrates by ink-jet printing

O. Dobrozhan, R. Pshenychnyi, S. Vorobiov, D. Kurbatov, V. Komanicky and A. Opanasyuk

SN Appl. Sci., 2020, 2
DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2145-1

Synthesis and Performance of Large-Scale Cost-Effective Environment-Friendly Nanostructured Thermoelectric Materials

Farheen F. Jaldurgam, Zubair Ahmad and Farid Touati

Nanomaterials, 2021, 11, 1091
DOI: 10.3390/nano11051091

Harnessing Thermoelectric Power in Self-Healing Wearables: A Review

Fatmanur Kocaman Kabil and Ahmet Yavuz Oral

ACS Omega, 2025, 10, 6337
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c10781

Roll-to-roll manufacture of flexible thin-film thermoelectric generators using flexography with vacuum vapour deposition

Xudong Tao, Bryan W. Stuart and Hazel E. Assender

Surface and Coatings Technology, 2022, 447, 128826
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128826

A review on recent developments of thermoelectric materials for room-temperature applications

Zohreh Soleimani, Stamatis Zoras, Boris Ceranic, Sally Shahzad and Yuanlong Cui

Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2020, 37, 100604
DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2019.100604

High Power Density Ag2Se/Sb1.5Bi0.5Te3‐Based Fully Printed Origami Thermoelectric Module for Low‐Grade Thermal Energy Harvesting

Leonard Franke, Andres Georg Rösch, Muhammad Irfan Khan, Qihao Zhang, Zhongmin Long, Irene Brunetti, Matías Nicolas Joglar, Ana Moya Lara, Claudia Delgado Simão, Holger Geßwein, Alexei Nefedov, Yolita M. Eggeler, Uli Lemmer and Md Mofasser Mallick

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202403646

Self-healing boron-doped Sb2Se3 thermoelectric materials prepared using liquid metallic Ga–Sn alloys

Minsu Kim, Dabin Park and Jooheon Kim

J Mater Sci, 2023, 58, 9251
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-023-08593-2

Experimental application of a laser‐based manufacturing process to develop a free customizable, scalable thermoelectric generator demonstrated on a hot shaft

Marvin Abt, Katharina Kruppa, Mario Wolf, Armin Feldhoff and Ludger Overmeyer

Engineering Reports, 2023, 5
DOI: 10.1002/eng2.12590

Flexible Ag2Se-based thin-film thermoelectrics for sustainable energy harvesting and cooling

Wenyi Chen, Meng Li, Xiaodong Wang, Joseph Otte, Min Zhang, Chengyang Zhang, Tianyi Cao, Boxuan Hu, Nanhai Li, Wei-Di Liu, Matthew Dargusch, Jin Zou, Qiang Sun, Zhi-Gang Chen and Xiao-Lei Shi

Nat Commun, 2025, 16
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-62336-2

Screen-printed bismuth telluride nanostructured composites for flexible thermoelectric applications

A Amin, R Huang, D Newbrook, V Sethi, S Yong, S Beeby and I Nandhakumar

J. Phys. Energy, 2022, 4, 024003
DOI: 10.1088/2515-7655/ac572e

Advances in the design and assembly of flexible thermoelectric device

Tianyi Cao, Xiao-Lei Shi and Zhi-Gang Chen

Progress in Materials Science, 2023, 131, 101003
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2022.101003

Simultaneous enhancement of thermoelectric performance and mechanical properties in Bi2Te3 via Ru compositing

Yu-Ke Zhu, Jun Guo, Lin Chen, Shi-Wei Gu, Yi-Xin Zhang, Quan Shan, Jing Feng and Zhen-Hua Ge

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 407, 126407
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126407

Promising Development of Thin Film and Flexible Thermoelectric Devices

D. Yu. Terekhov, A. A. Sherchenkov, I. A. Voloshchuk, D. V. Pepelyaev, M. Yu. Shtern, P. I. Lazarenko, A. O. Yakubov and A. V. Babich

Nanotechnol Russia, 2021, 16, 392
DOI: 10.1134/S2635167621030186

Dual-Type Flexible-Film Thermoelectric Generators Using All-Carbon Nanotube Films

Ryota Konagaya and Masayuki Takashiri

Coatings, 2023, 13, 209
DOI: 10.3390/coatings13010209

Facile Fabrication of Flexible and High‐Performing Thermoelectrics by Direct Laser Printing on Plastic Foil

Yuan Tian, Isidro Florenciano, Heyi Xia, Qiyuan Li, Hasan Emre Baysal, Daiman Zhu, Eduardo Ramunni, Sebastian Meyers, Tzu‐Yi Yu, Kitty Baert, Tom Hauffman, Souhaila Nider, Berfu Göksel and Francisco Molina‐Lopez

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202307945

Enhanced the thermoelectric power factor of n-type Bi2Te3 thin film via energy filtering effect

Rasmiah S. Almufarij, Wajid Raza, Arslan Ashfaq, Elsammani Ali Shokralla, Hessa A. Alsalmah, Ubaid ur Rehman, Adnan Ali, Romulo R. Macadangdang, Rey Y. Capangpangan, Arnold C. Alguno and Samia Akhtar

Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 2023, 157, 111439
DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.111439

Aerosol Spray Deposition of Liquid Metal and Elastomer Coatings for Rapid Processing of Stretchable Electronics

Taylor Neumann, Berra Kara, Yasaman Sargolzaeiaval, Sooik Im, Jinwoo Ma, Jiayi Yang, Mehmet Ozturk and Michael Dickey

Micromachines, 2021, 12, 146
DOI: 10.3390/mi12020146

Novel Thermal Diffusion Temperature Engineering Leading to High Thermoelectric Performance in Bi2Te3‐Based Flexible Thin‐Films

Dong‐Wei Ao, Wei‐Di Liu, Yue‐Xing Chen, Meng Wei, Bushra Jabar, Fu Li, Xiao‐Lei Shi, Zhuang‐Hao Zheng, Guang‐Xing Liang, Xiang‐Hua Zhang, Ping Fan and Zhi‐Gang Chen

Advanced Science, 2022, 9
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202103547

Finite Element Analysis and Design of a Flexible Thermoelectric Generator with a Rhombus Gap Structure

Chang Li, Junfeng Jin, Wei Cao, Xiaolong Sun, Qianfeng Ding, Yue Hou and Ziyu Wang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c03896

Inorganic‐Based Printed Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Avishek Sarbajna, Andres Georg Rösch, Leonard Franke, Uli Lemmer and Md Mofasser Mallick

Adv Eng Mater, 2023, 25
DOI: 10.1002/adem.202200980

Fabrication and Evaluation of a Novel Non-Invasive Stretchable and Wearable Respiratory Rate Sensor Based on Silver Nanoparticles Using Inkjet Printing Technology

Ala’aldeen Al-Halhouli, Loiy Al-Ghussain, Saleem El Bouri, Haipeng Liu and Dingchang Zheng

Polymers, 2019, 11, 1518
DOI: 10.3390/polym11091518

A comprehensive review on the output voltage/power of wearable thermoelectric generators concerning their geometry and thermoelectric materials

Zohreh Soleimani, Stamatis Zoras, Boris Ceranic, Yuanlong Cui and Sally Shahzad

Nano Energy, 2021, 89, 106325
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106325

Nonwoven Polymeric Nanofiber Sheets: Path Forward Toward a New Class of Hybrid Flexible Thermoelectrics

Ajay Kumar Verma, Mandeep Singh, Kishor Kumar Johari, Animesh Pandey, Ashish Gupta, Sudhir Husale, Sanjay Rangnate Dhakate and Bhasker Gahtori

Energy Tech, 2023, 11
DOI: 10.1002/ente.202300126

High-Performance Paper-Based Thermoelectric Generator from Cu2SnS3 Nanocubes and Bulk-Traced Bismuth

Surajit Das, Bhargab P. Mondal, Priya Ranjan and Anuja Datta

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 56022
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c13576

Triboelectric Charge-Driven Enhancement of the Output Voltage of BiSbTe-Based Thermoelectric Generators

Sun-Woo Kim, U Jeong Yang, Jae Won Lee, Fredrick Kim, Yongchul Kim, Geunsik Lee, Jae Sung Son and Jeong Min Baik

ACS Energy Lett., 2021, 6, 1095
DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02483

Recent advances in flexible thermoelectric films and devices

Xiang Li, Kefeng Cai, Mingyuan Gao, Yong Du and Shirley Shen

Nano Energy, 2021, 89, 106309
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106309