Green strategy for recycling spent all-solid-state sodium-ion batteries and kitchen waste using biomass-based vegetable-/fruit-derived solvents

Yu Chen, Ziteng Yang, Mengxi Zhao, Xihou Wang, Dexin Dong, Zihang Niu, Jiayi Dong and Zheng Li

Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2025, 9, 2982
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A green strategy for spent lithium-ion battery recycling via SO2-driven cobalt reduction

Minyu He, Weizao Liu, Wen Cao, Xuewei Lv, Qingcai Liu and Charles Q. Jia

Green Chem., 2025, 27, 14174
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A green strategy for selective recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries through a waste graphite-assisted sulfation process

Minyu He, Fagen Zhou, Sohrab Rohani, Charles Q. Jia, Dong Wang, Wenhao Yu, Liumei Teng, Fei Meng, Qingcai Liu and Weizao Liu

Green Chem., 2025, 27, 7991
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Synergistic acidolysis–reduction–precipitation strategy driven by natural solvents for direct recovery of transition metals from spent batteries

Na Chai, Qianqian Nie, Hangyu Shi, Yunpei Cui, Wenliang Li, Lei Yang, Hua Cao and Hesheng Yu

Green Chem., 2026, 28, 1771
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Toward closed-loop hydrometallurgy: a critical review of wastewater reuse strategies for end-of-life LiFePO4 battery recycling

Jong-Won Choi, Hyun-Woo Shim, Hong-In Kim, Sookyung Kim, Duy Tho Tran and Mooki Bae

Green Chem., 2025, 27, 10423
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Emerging green recycling technologies for spent lithium-ion batteries: a comprehensive review integrating and innovating traditional methods

Shenxu Bao, Zhanhao Wang, Wei Ding, Yimin Zhang, Caipeng Liu, Hongwei Zhang, Bo Chen, Chunfu Xin and Kaihua Xu

Green Chem., 2026, 28, 3394
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A closed-loop zero-liquid-discharge process for the precipitative separation of all valuable metals from waste lithium-ion batteries of mixed chemistries at room-temperature

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Green Chem., 2025, 27, 4267
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Rational design and tailoring of ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents: from homologous heterogeneity to preparation-controlled applications

Baohua Wang and Rui Wang

Green Chem., 2026
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Developing safe and high-performance lithium-ion batteries: Strategies and approaches

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Progress in Materials Science, 2025, 154, 101516
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A comprehensive review on the separation and purification of valuable metals from the leachate of spent lithium-ion batteries

Huiying Shi, Jianfei Zhang and Leming Ou

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 360, 130847
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Optimization of leaching of lithium and cobalt from spent lithium-ion batteries by the choline chloride-citric acid/malonic acid DES using response surface methodology

Pratyasha Panda and Sujata Mishra

Environmental Research, 2025, 269, 120917
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Intelligent prediction of ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents by machine learning

Yuan Tian, Honghua Zhang, Yueyang Qiao, Han Yang, Yanrong Liu and Xiaoyan Ji

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2025, 84, 227
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Deep eutectic solvent for green recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries: A review of progress and challenges

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Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 378, 134576
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Process and model of a chemically buffered supported liquid membrane system for cobalt extraction

Ken Darcovich, Mauro M Dal‐Cin and Ben Yu

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Recycling spent Li-ion batteries into functional nanomaterials for energy systems

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A Sustainable Leaching-Separation-Regeneration Strategy for Cathode Recovery Using a Low-Viscosity Deep Eutectic Solvent

Guangke Ye, Yunxia Wu, Yan Miao, Hong Zheng, Ying Deng and Guofan Zhang

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2025, 13, 21201
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From spent lithium-ion batteries to high-grade “urban mines”: A review of green recovery technologies for strategic metal resources of electrode material

Xiao-tian Zhao, Xiang-nan Zhu, Xin-long Li, Guang-liang Wei, Jing-tao Chen, Chun-liu Hu, Chun-chen Nie, Gu-yue Li and Yong-qiang Zhao

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 536, 175752
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Advances in metal recovery from e-waste: Green solvent assessments with ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents

Hussein K. Amusa, Safique Anwer, Abdulhammed K. Hamzat, Idowu A. Adeyemi, Adewale Giwa, Jisha K. Ali, Inas M. AlNashef and Emad Alhseinat

Sustainable Chemistry for the Environment, 2026, 13, 100307
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Enhancement and architectural optimization of polyvinylidene fluoride-based solid polymer electrolytes for advanced solid-state lithium-metal batteries

Dongbo Yang, Xiaoping Chen, Changzheng Chen, Weiheng Chen, Zhuolin Huang, Heyuan Wang, Shanshan Chen and Zhongqing Jiang

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 647, 237343
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Co-valorization of plastic and battery waste into a borate-engineered NiCo catalyst for urea-assisted hydrogen production

Zhijie Chen, Wenfei Wei, Xiang-Yang Lou, Zhiqian Xu, Zhijun Dong, Zhihao Liu, Dongle Cheng, Jinliang Zhu and Bing-Jie Ni

Chem Circularity, 2026, 100008
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Boron Isotope Enrichment by Multistage Countercurrent Stripping Based on [A336]+[C272]− Ionic Liquid Extraction System

Chengfan Wu, Zhuojun Jiang, Bharat Prasad Sharma, Benzheng Xia, Li Wang, Liangrong Yang, Jinping Xiong and Zheng Li

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2025, 64, 16833
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Designing principles of deep eutectic solvents for sustainable recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries

Shangqing Chen, Yaqi Zhang, Fanpeng Cheng, Yi Huang, Liwei Cheng, Huijuan Guo, Junfeng Wang, Lijuan Shi and Qun Yi

Applied Energy, 2025, 401, 126723
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Interplay of aprotic ionic liquids with hydrogen bonded networks in associating aliphatic alcohols

Ctirad Červinka

Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2025, 417, 126600
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Recent advances in green deep eutectic solvents for lithium-ion battery recycling: A perspective on bibliometric analysis

Renyin Cui, Yuhui Ran, Datao Shu, Qing Huang, Qingbin Song, Haixiang Wang, Jianming Zhu and Wenyi Yuan

Journal of Environmental Management, 2025, 377, 124670
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Super-rapid and energy-saving recovery of spent lithium-ion batteries cathode by dual-functional low-melting mixture solvents

Xuemin Jing, Pengli Zhang, Zhuojia Shi, Ziheng Dai, Jingfa Yang, Yutong Liu, Yongbo Tan and Yu Chen

Chemical Engineering Science, 2025, 318, 122156
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Recovery of zinc from hot-dip galvanizing slag through an ozone-assisted leaching and precipitation process with a reusable leaching system

Chaowu Wang, Chuitao Kong, Haotian Tang, Mengwei Guo and Qibo Zhang

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025, 13, 117739
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Research progress of ionic liquids in recycling waste lithium-ion batteries: from metal extraction to material regeneration

Xinyuan Zhang, Zhenzhen Wang and Zhiyong Li

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 379, 134850
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Green preparation of graphene oxide-incorporated monoliths for pH-controlled protein enrichment and clinical biomarker detection

Xue Zhang, Fenghua Xu, Rui Wu, Huiying Zhang, Yufei Shi, Zhaosheng Liu and Xin Dong

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Smart fire safety ionogels with widely tunable mechanical properties

Qingtao Zeng, Xuejun Lai, Hongqiang Li, Xugang Shu, Xiangyang Zhou, Jingqi Shang, Xia Pu, Xingrong Zeng and Liqun Zhang

Applied Materials Today, 2026, 49, 103177
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Ionic liquids-mediated technologies for metals recycling from lithium-ion battery cathode materials: A comprehensive review

Jasmina Mušović, Slađana Marić, Ana Jocić and Aleksandra Dimitrijević

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 376, 134090
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4,4′-(1,4-phenylene)dipyridinium sulfonic acid triflimidate: As an efficient ionic liquid catalyst for the facile synthesis of pyrido-dipyrimidine derivatives

Normurot Fayzullaev, Ayad Abdulrazzaq Mutar, Nusiba M. M Alshik, Mayada Ahmed Abass, H. Malathi, Ayash Ashraf, Rishabh Thakur, Renu Arya, Zainab Jamal Hamoodah and Abhinav Kumar

Journal of Molecular Structure, 2025, 1328, 141343
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Enhanced Rapid and Efficient Recycling of Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode by Synergistic Effects of Ternary Deep Eutectic Solvents ChCl/MClx/Levulinic Acid

Fengyi Zhou, Yurun Tian, Hongyuan Zhang, Yijun Yin, Zeyu Wang, Rui Qin, Yu Chen, Zhiyong Li and Tiancheng Mu

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2024, 12, 18090
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Levulinic acid as a sustainable and selective leaching agent for hydrometallurgical recycling of commercial Li-ion batteries: Towards greener critical metal recovery

Karolina Charzewska, Jakub Adamek, Filip Kateusz, Jędrzej Piątek and Wojciech Zając

Separation and Purification Technology, 2026, 380, 135196
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Metal separation and recovery employing choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents: Diverse functions of water

Chaowu Wang, Xiaohui Lu, Rongrong Deng, Mengwei Guo, Mingyuan Gao, Juanjian Ru, Cunying Xu, Yixin Hua and Qibo Zhang

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 364, 132341
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Recycling and Reuse of Spent LIBs: Technological Advances and Future Directions

Long Lv, Siqi Zhou, Changqi Liu, Yuan Sun, Jubing Zhang, Changsheng Bu, Junguang Meng and Yaji Huang

Molecules, 2024, 29, 3161
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Enhancing the circular economy of lithium-ion batteries: a data-driven optimisation of leaching efficiency using kernel ridge regression

Monika Wilamowska-Zawłocka, Stefan Heinen, Muhammad Sadeghzadeh, Balanand Santhosh, Gifty Sara Rolly, Justyna Łuczak and Gurdial Blugan

Waste Management, 2026, 211, 115286
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Diversified battery recycling: Advances in recovery techniques and value-added functional applications

Hao Luo, Dan Su, Shuzhe Yang, Yukun Li, Zhengxiang Shan, Mengting Zheng, Min Hong, Tiefeng Liu and Mi Lu

Nano Energy, 2025, 139, 110973
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Separation of lithium and imidazolium ions by monovalent selective cation exchange membrane

Runci Wang, Jingyi Xue, Xiang Meng, Zhongwei Yuan and Weifang Zheng

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 370, 133333
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Insight into properties and structures of ionic liquids by machine learning molecular dynamics simulation

Yaxi Yu, Zhenlei Wang, Xiaochun Zhang and Kun Dong

Green Energy & Environment, 2026, 11, 500
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A review of the application of deep eutectic solvents for metal recovery from diverse secondary sources

Fereshteh Moradi and Francis Bougie

Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2026, 443, 128903
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High-pressure-driven glass transitions of ionic liquids: 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide

Hiroshi Abe, Shusei Maruyama, Yuto Yoshiichi, Akihisa Aimi, Hiroaki Kishimura, Kosuke Kaneko and Tomonori Hanasaki

Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2025, 438, 128598
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Critical metal extraction from spent battery cathodes and anticipated developments using next generation green solvents for achieving a net-zero future

Madhusmita Dash, Abhayjeet Kumar Dubey, Tushar Choudhary, Yong Liu, Himansu Sekhar Nanda and Soobhankar Pati

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 507, 160324
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Recovery Approaches for Spent Batteries: A Review

S. Pavithra and A. Sakunthala

Prabha Materials Science Letters, 2024, 3, 298
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Emerging membrane technologies for sustainable lithium extraction from brines and leachates: Innovations, challenges, and industrial scalability

Zi Hao Foo and John H. Lienhard

Desalination, 2025, 598, 118411
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Efficient Recycling Processes for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Sabyasachi Paul and Pranav Shrotriya

Materials, 2025, 18, 613
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High-Volume Battery Recycling: Technical Review of Challenges and Future Directions

Sheikh Rehman, Maher Al-Greer, Adam S. Burn, Michael Short and Xinjun Cui

Batteries, 2025, 11, 94
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Salicylate-based ionic liquids for extraction of critical metals from spent lithium-ion batteries via coordination

Bin Jiang, Yan Cui, Shuai Li, Fei Zhao and Zhigang Lei

Chemical Engineering Science, 2026, 321, 122899
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