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High performance water electrolysis using a poly(fluorene phenylpropylammonium) anion-exchange membrane with 2 M aqueous KOH

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Partially fluorinated poly(arylene–alkane)s containing cobaltocenium for alkaline-stable anion exchange membranes

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Meta-kinks are key to binder performance of poly(arylene piperidinium) ionomers for alkaline membrane water electrolysis using non-noble metal catalysts

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High-strength, ultra-thin anion exchange membranes with a branched structure toward alkaline membrane fuel cells

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Recent advances in anion-exchange membranes for electrolyzers, fuel cells and redox-flow batteries

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Aryl ether-free polymer electrolytes for electrochemical and energy devices

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Influence of highly flexible di(biphenyl)ethane units on the properties of poly(arylene piperidinium) anion exchange membranes

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Insights into the Alkaline Stability of Poly(arylene piperidinium)s

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High-performing phenanthrene-containing poly(arylene piperidinium)s for anion exchange membranes

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Towards high-performance and robust anion exchange membranes (AEMs) for water electrolysis: Super-acid-catalyzed synthesis of AEMs

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Unsupervised Machine Learning‐Derived Anion‐Exchange Membrane Polymers Map: A Guideline for Polymers Exploration and Design

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High Conductive Anion Exchange Membranes from All-Carbon Twisted Intrinsic Microporous Polymers

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Comprehensive Review of Anion Exchange Membrane with Ether and Ether-Free Backbone

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Poly((biphenyl)m-(aryl methylpiperidine)n-(dibenzothiophene)p)-Based Proton Exchange Membrane for High-Temperature Fuel Cell Application

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Stable Anion Exchange Membrane Bearing Quinuclidinium for High‐performance Water Electrolysis

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Constructing lamellar micromorphology in fluorinated, block anion exchange membranes from photocontrolled RAFT polymerization

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A simple cation substitution strategy to regulate the morphology and properties of anion exchange membrane for fuel cells

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The effect of high-temperature proton exchange membranes with microphase separation structure on phosphoric acid loss

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Tailoring cationic functional groups for enhanced stability and performance in Polysulfone-based anion exchange membranes

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Positioning of a High‐Performance Anion‐Exchange Membrane Material for Alkaline Water Electrolysis: A White Paper

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Poly(aryl N-methyl quinuclidinium) anion exchange membrane with both ultra-high alkaline stability and dimensional stability

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Isomeric Poly(arylene piperidinium) Electrolyte Membranes with High Alkaline Durability

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Advancements in Poly(Arylene Piperidinium)-Based Anion Exchange Membranes: From Molecular Design to High-Performance Applications in Fuel Cells and Water Electrolysis

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Reductive amination–engineered dual-function networks enhance alkaline stability and hydroxide conductivity in polyvinylpyrrolidone AEMs

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High performance quaternary ammonium-functionalized polybenzoxazine-based anion exchange membranes

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Hydroxide Conducting Membranes with Quaternary Ammonium Cations Tethered to Poly(arylene alkylene)s via Flexible Phenylpropyl Spacers

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Improved Electrode Performance Using Fine‐Tuned Poly(arylene piperidinium) Ionomers In Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

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Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
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Highly Stable Poly(diphenyl sulfide piperidine) Anion Exchange Membrane Grafting with Flexible Side-Chain Cationic Group for Water Electrolysis

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ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2024, 6, 13937
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Synthesis of poly N-aryl piperidinium membrane and ionomer for anion exchange membrane fuel cell applications

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Poly(norbornane-co-aryl piperidinium) membranes and ionomers for anion exchange membrane fuel cells

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Structure–Stability Correlations on Quaternary Ammonium Cations as Model Monomers for Anion-Exchange Membranes and Ionomers

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ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2025, 8, 9718
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One‐Step Crosslinking and Quaternization toward Polystyrene AEMs With Balanced Water Uptake and Swelling for Alkaline Water Electrolysis

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Towards highly conducting and stable poly(fluorenyl biphenyl)-based anion exchange membranes by grafting dual Y-shaped side-chains

Xiaofeng Wan, Xiangtai Wei, Jinming Ge, Lingfeng Lu, Ziqiang Liu and Yuanqin Zhu

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Impact of crosslinked poly(arylene piperidinium) particles in electrode structures on the performance of anion exchange membrane fuel cells

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Highly conductive and dimensionally stable anion exchange membranes enabled by rigid poly(arylene alkylene) backbones

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Alkali-Stable Anion Exchange Membranes Based on Poly(xanthene)

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ACS Macro Lett., 2023, 12, 20
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Beyond Small Molecular Cations: Elucidating the Alkaline Stability of Cationic Moieties at the Membrane Scale

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ChemSusChem, 2024, 17
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Synergistic effect and ionic conductivity of crosslinked imidazole ionic liquids and piperidine cations on poly(biphenyl-piperidine) anion exchange membranes

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Materials Today Chemistry, 2024, 35, 101870
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Poly(Arylene Alkylene)s with Tetrazole Pendants for Alkaline Ion‐Solvating Polymer Electrolytes

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ChemSusChem, 2024, 17
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Polyarylmethylpiperidinium (PAMP) for Next Generation Anion Exchange Membranes

Liqiang Yin, Rong Ren, Lanlan He, Husileng Lee, Qihang Zhang, Guoheng Ding, Linqin Wang and Licheng Sun

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Synthesis of an Alkaline-Stable In Situ Cross-Linked Poly(ether imide)-Based Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyte for Water Electrolyzers and Fuel Cell Applications

Iyappan Arunkumar, Md. Masud Rana, A Jeevitha, Ramasamy Gokulapriyan, Jae Hyeon Yu and Dong Jin Yoo

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2024, 12, 9361
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Poly(Ethylene Piperidinium)s for Anion Exchange Membranes

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Side-chain induced microphase transition: Fluorine-engineered polybenzimidazole membranes for vanadium redox flow batteries

Boran Shi, Sizhe Li, Chunlin Wang, Limin Zhang, Jie Yang, Lei Liu and Chao Wang

Journal of Membrane Science, 2026, 749, 125439
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Molecular weight impacts the alkaline stability of poly(terphenylene alkylene) anion exchange membranes

Qianjun Ling, Tao Wang, Tao Jiang, Yunsheng Ding and Haibing Wei

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 694, 122407
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A Novel Side‐Chain Type Double‐Cation Grafted Poly (Binaphthyl Triphenyl Piperidine) Membranes for Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Shanchang Zheng, Nan Ning, Yani Hua and Zhan Gao

ChemNanoMat, 2024, 10
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A non-cationic crosslinking strategy to improve the performance of anion exchange membranes based on poly(aryl piperidinium) for fuel cells

Jiaqiang Huang, Zongxue Yu, Junlei Tang, Pingquan Wang, Xiuzhu Zhang, Juan Wang and Xianzhang Lei

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Alkali‐Stable Cations and Anion Exchange Membranes

Qihang Zhang, Rong Ren, Liqiang Yin and Licheng Sun

Chemistry A European J, 2025, 31
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Durable Multiblock Poly(biphenyl alkylene) Anion Exchange Membranes with Microphase Separation for Hydrogen Energy Conversion

Yichang Ma, Chuan Hu, Guiqin Yi, Zhangtang Jiang, Xiangyu Su, Qinglin Liu, Ju Yeon Lee, So Young Lee, Young Moo Lee and Qiugen Zhang

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Synergistic interaction and alkali resistance of N-spirocyclic cations with piperidine cations for poly(biphenyl piperidine) membranes

Song Wang, Yan Wang, Yanchao Zhang, Zhiyan Sui, Junjian Yu, Jialin Zhao, Na Li, Yifang Chang, Di Liu and Zhe Wang

Journal of Membrane Science, 2023, 686, 121986
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Hydrophobic Thiophene Unit Modification for the Construction of Novel Anion Exchange Membranes for High-Speed Transport of Ion Channels

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Polyfluorenes Bearing N,N-Dimethylpiperidinium Cations on Short Spacers for Durable Anion Exchange Membranes

Andrit Allushi, Pegah Mansouri Bakvand and Patric Jannasch

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Stereo-branching of poly(aryl piperidinium) by dianthracene for preparing membrane electrolytes with enhanced properties and using in alkaline water electrolytic cells

Yao Gu, Bingxu Piao, Tianyue Ma, Shicheng Xu and Ronghuan He

Journal of Membrane Science, 2026, 740, 124989
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Room temperature synthesis, characterization and enhanced gas transport properties of novel poly(oxindolylidene arylene)s with dibenzothiophene, dibenzothiophene-S-oxide and dibenzothiophene-S,S-dioxide fragments in the main chain

Enoc Cetina-Mancilla, Claudia Camacho-Zuñiga, Maria Ortencia González-Díaz, Cervantes T. Alondra, Alberto F. Ruiz-Treviño, Eduardo Vivaldo-Lima, Ricardo Vera-Graziano, Mikhail G. Zolotukhin, Rita Sulub-Sulub and Manuel Aguilar-Vega

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Stable Anion Exchange Membrane Bearing Quinuclidinium for High‐performance Water Electrolysis

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Poly(isatin biphenylene) anion exchange membranes based on functionalization of long side chain N-spirocyclic

Shaogang Chu, Yiman Gu, Yan Wang, Zidan Fang and Zhe Wang

Materials Today Chemistry, 2024, 42, 102396
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Phenyl‐Free Polynorbornenes for Potential Anion Exchange Ionomers for Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers

Daniel P. Leonard, Michelle Lehmann, Jeffrey M. Klein, Ivana Matanovic, Cy Fujimoto, Tomonori Saito and Yu Seung Kim

Advanced Energy Materials, 2023, 13
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Poly(p-terphenylene piperidinium)s with perfluoroalkyl side chains for high-performance anion exchange membranes

Yu Zhao, Xiaoqian Sun, Tao Wang, Sheng Wang, Haibing Wei and Yunsheng Ding

Journal of Membrane Science, 2025, 715, 123460
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Poly(biphenyl-piperidinium)/poly(biphenyl-trifluoroacetophenone) random and block copolymers enabling highly stable anion exchange membranes for water electrolysis

Tommaso Caielli, Alessandro Raffaele Ferrari, Diego Stucchi, Chiara Ferrara, Angela Caprì, Irene Gatto, Vincenzo Baglio, Alice Pancaldi, Adele Sassella, Stefania Zappia, Alberto Giacometti Schieroni and Piercarlo Mustarelli

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 508, 160825
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Side chain grafted poly(arylene oxindole) anion exchange membranes for high performance water electrolysis

Dong Pan, Rina Sa, Jinsheng Li, Wenjing Li, Meiling Xiao and Jianbing Zhu

Journal of Membrane Science, 2026, 749, 125406
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N‐Methylquinuclidinium‐Based Anion Exchange Membrane with Ultrahigh Alkaline Stability

Mengying Zeng, Xianying He, Ju Wen, Ganbing Zhang, Hongbo Zhang, Hanhua Feng, Yu Qian and Ming Li

Advanced Materials, 2023, 35
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Comparison of the performances of dibenzofuran- and dibenzothiophene-based poly(terphenyl piperidinium) anion exchange membranes for water electrolysis

Shuai Zhang, Qianqian Zhang, Chuanpan Guo, Linghao He, Zhihong Zhang and Miao Du

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2025, 98, 184
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Poly (aryl quinuclidinium) anion exchange membrane water electrolysis based on the mature industry chain of alkaline water electrolysis

Hanhua Feng, Xianying He, Qianwen Su and Ming Li

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Design and optimization of polymer structure with rigid and flexible cation-containing segments to fabricate anion exchange membranes for durable alkaline water electrolysis

Yao Gu, Bingxu Piao, Tianyue Ma, Shicheng Xu and Ronghuan He

Journal of Membrane Science, 2026, 749, 125486
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Design of highly microphase separated blend polyarylene-based membranes for anion exchange membrane fuel cells via the double percolation effect

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Uncovering Structure–Conductivity Relationships in Anion Exchange Membranes (AEMs) Using Interpretable Machine Learning

Pegah Naghshnejad, Debojyoti Das, Jose A. Romagnoli, Revati Kumar and Jianhua Chen

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Advances in high performance anion exchange membranes: Molecular design, preparation methods, and ion transport dynamics

Ximin Chen, Yingqing Zhan, Junlei Tang, Xulin Yang, Ao Sun, Bing Lin, Fei Zhu, Hongshan Jia and Xianzhang Lei

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023, 11, 110749
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A perspective into recent progress on the tailored cationic group-based polymeric anion exchange membranes intended for electrochemical energy applications

Jince Thomas, Minu Elizabeth Thomas, Sabu Thomas, Alex Schechter and Flavio Grynszpan

Materials Today Chemistry, 2024, 35, 101866
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Design of alkaline polyelectrolytes for high-performance and durable fuel cells and water electrolyzers

Chuan Hu, Ge Chao, Sandra Rico-Martínez and Young Moo Lee

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Pendant meta-Piperidinium-Based Anion Exchange Membranes with Enhanced Alkaline Stability for Water Electrolysis

Qihang Zhang, Liqiang Yin, Rong Ren, Lanlan He, Linqin Wang and Licheng Sun

ACS Energy Lett., 2025, 10, 3735
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Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis: The Future of Green Hydrogen

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Advancements in commercial anion exchange membranes: A review of membrane properties in water electrolysis applications

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Desalination and Water Treatment, 2024, 320, 100605
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N-Methylquinuclidinium versus N,N-Dimethylpiperidinium Cations on Flexible Side Chains in Anion Exchange Membranes

Si Chen, Triet Nguyen Dai Luong and Patric Jannasch

ACS Mater. Au, 2026, 6, 112
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Towards high alkaline stability and fuel cell performance in anion exchange membranes via backbone−cation alkylene spacer tuning for quaternized poly(biphenylene alkylene)s

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Journal of Power Sources, 2023, 557, 232590
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Polyarylmethylpiperidinium (PAMP) for Next Generation Anion Exchange Membranes

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Poly(Ethylene Piperidinium)s for Anion Exchange Membranes

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Highly conductive anion-exchange membrane based on poly(acenaphthylenyl aryl piperidinium) π-π self-assembly

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Durable and conductive anion exchange membranes based on Poly(m-triphenyl carbazolyl piperidinium) for water electrolysis

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International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024, 58, 514
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