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Conductive hydrogel-based epidermal electrodes for electrophysiological monitoring

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Aminated Lignin/Cellulose-Based Hydrogel with High Adhesion for Wearable Sensors

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Laponite nanoparticle-crosslinked carboxymethyl cellulose-based injectable hydrogels with efficient underwater-specific adhesion for rapid hemostasis

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pH‐Sensitive Polymer Gels for EOR in Fractured Tight Reservoirs: Mechanistic and Performance Analysis

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Binary Solvent-Induced Ultra-Adhesive Gel for Underwater Motion and Water Flow Detection

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Preparation and properties of PU hydrogel/epoxy modified silicone coatings

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Adhesive and Conductive Hydrogels for the Treatment of Myocardial Infarction

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Barnacle‐Inspired Nanocomposite Paste with Enhanced Toughness and Crack Blunting for Rapid Hemostasis

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Electrostatic Induced Peptide Hydrogels for pH‐Controllable Doxorubicin Release and Antitumor Activity

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Anti-swelling and adhesive γ-PGA/PVA/PEDOT:PSS/TA composite conductive hydrogels for underwater wearable sensors

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Bioinspired Superstrong, Wet Adhesive Deep Eutectic Solvent‐Based Gels for Stain Sensing and ECG Monitoring

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Gels with Adjustable Antifreezing Properties by Regulating the Ratio of Polymer Monomers

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Getting glued in the sea

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Peptide- and protein- based underwater adhesives: Lessons from marine bio-adhesion

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Multifunctional polyvinyl alcohol/gallic acid functionalized chitosan hydrogels prepared by freeze-thaw method for potential application as wound dressings

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Reversible Mussel-Inspired Adhesive from Strong and Tough Dynamic Covalent Crosslinking Polymer

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Ultra-stretchable and highly tough ionogels with underwater repeatable adhesion and anti-swelling capacity for real-time motion detection, signal transmission and electrochemical monitoring platforms

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Poly(acrylic acid)-Derived Zwitterionic Hydrogel Unlocking Underwater Adhesion and Swelling Resistance for Applications as a Tissue Patch

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Nano-lignin@TA-AgNPs reinforced green adhesives: high-performance systems for harsh environments

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Fabrication of long aliphatic chains (C18)-based adhesive with strong underwater adhesion strength

Huizhen Jiang, Bin Yang, Yuhang Wu, Funing Zhang, Huaiyuan Wang, Weina Kong and Fatang Liu

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Elastocapillary deformation prevents interfacial water trapping in underwater contact

Qihan Liu and M. Ravi Shankar

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Isopropanol-regulated adhesion-controllable conductive gels for robust bioelectric signal monitoring and flexible underwater robots

Xiaojuan Ming, Weibing Zhong, Yiming Ke, Jing Lu, Kangyu Jia, Xincheng Ding, Haiqing Jiang, Mufang Li and Dong Wang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 460, 141746
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Double Cross‐Linked Biomimetic Hyaluronic Acid‐Based Hydrogels with Thermo‐Stimulated Self‐Contraction and Tissue Adhesiveness for Accelerating Post‐Wound Closure and Wound Healing

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Adv Funct Materials, 2023, 33
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Self-Healing Polymers Designed for Underwater Applications

Bambang Afrinaldi, Frita Yuliati, Hermawan Judawisastra, Lia A. T. W. Asri and Xin Hu

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A skin-mimicking multifunctional hydrogel via hierarchical, reversible noncovalent interactions

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Wet adhesives for hard tissues

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Design, characterization, and performance evaluation of novel PVA/CS/CNF/MOP TN ionic conductive hydrogels for flexible sensors

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Heterogeneous Wettability‐Based Construction of Two‐Phase Interfaces for Underwater Reversible Adhesion

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Advanced Science, 2026
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Under Water Adhesive Smart Hydrogels with pH‐Responsive Self‐Healing Ability, Enhanced Mechanical Strength, and Selective Perchlorate Adsorption

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Bio‐inspired Protein‐Based and Activatable Adhesion Systems

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A wearable conductive hydrogel with triple network reinforcement inspired by bio-fibrous scaffolds for real-time quantitatively sensing compression force exerted on fruit surface

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Multifunctional, low swelling and tough wet tissue adhesive sensor based on in situ reduced graphene oxide and polyphenols

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Physically crosslinked amphiphilic eutectogels with underwater self-healing, strong adhesion, environmental stability and closed-loop recyclability for underwater sensing and information transmission

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Enhancing wet adhesion in biodegradable hydrogels via water-absorbent integration

Jing Er Tan, Shengnan Liu, Jun Bai, Bingbing Yu, Kuntao Chen, Xing Sheng and Lan Yin

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Conductive bioadhesive hydrogel with controlled astragaloside IV release for ferroptosis-mediated cardiac repair

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Recent advances in gel materials with special wettability: a review

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Bis-Pyridine-Based Organogel with AIE Effect and Sensing Performance towards Hg2+

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Gels, 2022, 8, 464
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Ultra-Strong Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives via Fluorinated Monomer–Ionic Liquid Synergy for Low-Surface-Energy Substrates

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Bioinspired swelling enhanced hydrogels for underwater sensing

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Zwitterion-Incorporated Antifreeze Hydrogel with Highly Stretchable, Transparent, and Self-Adhesive Properties for Flexible Strain Sensors

Hui Peng, Lili Hao, Xusheng Zhang, Kanjun Sun, Xin Wang, Fan Yang and Guofu Ma

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Applications of Hydrogels for Next-Generation Batteries

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Gels, 2025, 11, 757
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Preparation of thermoplastic polyurethane sealant and its adherence properties under various environments

Peiliang Cong, Changhao Liu and Xin Zhang

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AuNPs synthesised in situ from self-assembled peptide hydrogels modulating peptide secondary structure

Bin Huang, Lingyi Li, Fuzhen Yan, Fangjie Liu, Jin Zhang, Linlin Zhong, Wenlong Xu and Charlotte Williams

Australian Journal of Chemistry, 2025, 78
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Notch-insensitive, underwater adhesive, and self-healing ionic skins

Chuchu Cheng, Kang Ding, Wenhao Du, Dong Wang and Xi Zhang

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Mechanically Reinforced and Injectable Universal Adhesive Based on a PEI–PAA/Alg Dual-Network Hydrogel Designed by Topological Entanglement and Catechol Chemistry

Buyun Chen, Dandan Zhu, Qiang Li, Chenhao Wang, Jiahua Cui, Zhen Zheng and Xinling Wang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 59826
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Designing adhesive hydrogels for oral diseases treatment

Yufei Peng, Zhisheng Jiang, Shusen Xu, Liming He, Tong Jiang, Yujie Yang, Xiaoyan Xie and Lanjie Lei

Materials Today Bio, 2026, 37, 102911
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Designing protein-tannin nanohesives for rapid, universal, and robust wet-adhesion with on-demand debonding

Zhuo Ge, Hanyu Ren, Rongli Zhang and Chunhui Luo

European Polymer Journal, 2024, 209, 112902
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A multifunctional ionic-conductive hydrogel sensor with zwitterionic polymer/Al3+ crosslinking for wearable and underwater motion monitoring

Peng Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Xin Yu, Kang Liu, Min Wang, Xin Zhou, Linfu Zhang, Hongjiang Jiang and Qiang Zhu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 524, 169618
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Measurement of Interfacial Adhesion Force with a 3D-Printed Fiber-Tip Microforce Sensor

Mengqiang Zou, Changrui Liao, Yanping Chen, Zongsong Gan, Shen Liu, Dejun Liu, Li Liu and Yiping Wang

Biosensors, 2022, 12, 629
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Mxene hybrid conductive hydrogels with mechanical flexibility, frost-resistance, photothermoelectric conversion characteristics and their multiple applications in sensing

Mengjuan Hou, Maolin Yu, Weiling Liu, Hongyi Zhang, Zengsheng Wang, Jingjing Du, Lijian Xu, Na Li and Jianxiong Xu

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Ionogels: Preparation, Properties and Applications

Chang‐Cun Yan, Weizheng Li, Ziyang Liu, Sijie Zheng, Yin Hu, Yingjie Zhou, Jiangna Guo, Xu Ou, Qingning Li, Jiangtao Yu, Legeng Li, Mingchen Yang, Qinbo Liu and Feng Yan

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A self-fixing xanthan gum hydrogel membrane with ROS scavenging capability for the prevention of postoperative abdominal adhesion

Ye Liu, Ruoqi Zheng, Huajian Ren, Jinjian Huang and Sicheng Li

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Innovative CuO-melanin hybrid nanoparticles and polytetrafluoroethylene for enhanced antifouling coatings

Saba Ghattavi, Ahmad Homaei and Ehsan Kamrani

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Spider Silk-Inspired NIPU Adhesives with High Bonding Strength and Avoidance of Isocyanate Harm Derived from CO2 and Biomass

Ping Zhang, Yu Wang, Xiongxiang Wu, Yizhong Cao, Jin Wang, Zhe Wang and Chunde Jin

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2025, 13, 15726
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Temperature-sensitive and solvent-resistance hydrogel sensor for ambulatory signal acquisition in “moist/hot environment”

Xinyu Qu, Hanjun Sun, Xiaolong Kan, Bing Lei, Jinjun Shao, Qian Wang, Wenjun Wang, Zhenhua Ni and Xiaochen Dong

Nano Res., 2023, 16, 10348
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A grape seed protein-tannic acid powder to transform various non-adhesive hydrogels into adhesive gels

Zhuo Ge, Zi Wang and Chunhui Luo

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Photochromic ionogel with a wide temperature range and fatigue resistance for high-resolution rewritable information record

Jingyue Zhang, Mengru Guo, Yuanteng Su, Wenxia Wu, Shicheng Wang, Rui Yang, Chao Xu, Hongzong Yin, Jiaheng Xu and Xiaolin Wang

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A soft polyurethane foam adhesive with ultra-high and stable adhesion based on chemical coupling and mechanical interlocking

Shengping Dai, Jingping Yao, Longhua Zeng, Jinlong Shuai, Yan Zhong, Hongmei Chen, Cheng Liu, Wentong Chen and Yan Sui

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2025, 723, 137350
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“Ionic Ocean” Constructed Super Underwater Adhesive, Stretchable, Self‐Healing Hydrophobic Conductive Ionogel

Hanlin Zhai, Wenjing Qin, Yanli Wang, Changshun Gu, Mengyao Chen, Le Ge, Song Xue, Xinxin Li, Xiangchuan Zhao, Yixin Xu, Zeyu Ming, Shengrong Li and Shougen Yin

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Gel-based strain/pressure sensors for underwater sensing: Sensing mechanisms, design strategies and applications

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Study on viscoelasticity and damping properties of OSA/PAAM hydrogel

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J Polym Res, 2024, 31
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Bionic wet-adhesive tooth band-aid with bidirectional anchoring to promote dentin remineralization

Jieyu Zhu, Li Zhen, Yuan Gao, Jun Luo, Jianshu Li, Jiaojiao Yang and Jiyao Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 514, 163314
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