Issue 45, 2015

Good hydration and cell-biological performances of superparamagnetic calcium phosphate cement with concentration-dependent osteogenesis and angiogenesis induced by ferric iron

Abstract

The multifunctionality of calcium phosphate cement (CPC) can be achieved via co-doping with different metallic ions. Magnetism and hyperthermia have been proposed as potential therapeutic methods in bone healing and anti-osteosarcoma treatment. Iron-doping in biomaterials has been confirmed to meet the clinical requirements for these treatments. Herein, superparamagnetic iron-doped CPC (Fe-CPC) showed improved injectability and compressive strength, increased negative surface charge and accelerated hydration with increasing Fe3+ concentration. The superparamagnetism of Fe-CPC was confirmed through vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) analysis. Mouse bone marrow stromal cells (mBMSCs) cultured on Fe-CPC disks exhibited better attachment morphology and proliferation, and had an enhancement of osteogenic-related gene expression. Moreover, a series of extracts with different concentrations of Fe3+ in cell culture medium were leaching-prepared to simulate the Fe3+-containing liquid environment around the magnetic biomaterials. The performances of mBMSCs and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) cultured in Fe3+-extracts showed increased proliferation rate in a certain amount of Fe3+. Osteogenesis and angiogenesis induced by Fe3+ were observed, but cytotoxicity in mBMSCs appeared when the concentration of Fe3+ was beyond a critical value. Fe-CPC is supposed to have prospective applications in bone remodeling through the combination of self-setting in situ, injectability, superparamagnetism, osteogenesis, angiogenesis, and osteoconductivity.

Graphical abstract: Good hydration and cell-biological performances of superparamagnetic calcium phosphate cement with concentration-dependent osteogenesis and angiogenesis induced by ferric iron

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
19 jul. 2015
Accepted
08 oct. 2015
First published
27 oct. 2015

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2015,3, 8782-8795

Good hydration and cell-biological performances of superparamagnetic calcium phosphate cement with concentration-dependent osteogenesis and angiogenesis induced by ferric iron

J. Zhang, H. S. Shi, J. Q. Liu, T. Yu, Z. H. Shen and J. D. Ye, J. Mater. Chem. B, 2015, 3, 8782 DOI: 10.1039/C5TB01440A

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