Issue 5, 2024

Water oxidation utilizing a ruthenium complex featuring a phenolic moiety inspired by the oxygen-evolving centre (OEC) of photosystem II

Abstract

In this manuscript, we present the synthesis of a ruthenium complex [1]2+ bearing a phenolic moiety, of which design draws inspiration from the oxygen-evolving centre (OEC) of photosystem II. In comparison to its analogue, [Ru(OH2)(bpy)(trpy)]2+ ([2]2+, where bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine and trpy = 2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine), which lacks the phenolic moiety, [1]2+ exhibits a 50 mV reduction in onset-overpotential at pH 10, an augmented turnover number (TON = 1900) and frequency (TOF = 0.54 s−1) for electrochemical water oxidation at pH 9, clearly indicating the promoting influence of the phenolic moiety on catalytic activity. Electrochemical and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments have elucidated the formation of a RuIV[double bond, length as m-dash]O species with either a phenol cation radical or a phenoxyl radical under oxidative conditions. Theoretical investigations provided robust support for the water oxidation mechanism, predicated upon a nucleophilic attack by OH onto RuIV[double bond, length as m-dash]O, concomitant with electron transfer to the phenol cation radical. This electron transfer effectively lowers the activation energy associated with the nucleophilic attack of OH onto RuIV[double bond, length as m-dash]O.

Graphical abstract: Water oxidation utilizing a ruthenium complex featuring a phenolic moiety inspired by the oxygen-evolving centre (OEC) of photosystem II

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
11 Ker. 2023
Accepted
16 Gen. 2024
First published
17 Gen. 2024

Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2024,8, 905-913

Water oxidation utilizing a ruthenium complex featuring a phenolic moiety inspired by the oxygen-evolving centre (OEC) of photosystem II

Y. Kumagai, R. Takabe, T. Nakazono, M. Shoji, H. Isobe, K. Yamaguchi, T. Misawa-Suzuki, H. Nagao and T. Wada, Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2024, 8, 905 DOI: 10.1039/D3SE01610B

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements