Ruthenium(ii)-catalysed selective C(sp2)–H bond benzoxylation of biologically appealing N-arylisoindolinones

Abstract

Site- and regio-selective aromatic C–H bond benzoxylations were found to take place using biologically appealing N-arylisoindolinones under ruthenium(II) catalysis in the presence of (hetero)aromatic carboxylic acid derivatives as coupling partners. Besides the presence of two potential C(sp²)–H sites available for functionalization in the substrates, exclusive ortho selectivity was achieved in the phenyl ring attached to the nitrogen atom. Notably, the reactions occurred in a selective manner as only mono-functionalized products were formed and they tolerated a large number of functional chemical groups. The ability of the cyclic tertiary amide within the isoindolinone skeleton to act as a weak directing group in order to accommodate six-membered ring ruthenacycle intermediates appears to be the key to reach such high levels of selectivity. In contrast, the more sterically demanding cyclic imides were unreactive under identical reaction conditions.