Issue 11, 2023

Printed dry electrode for neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for e-textile

Abstract

Muscle atrophy is a well-known consequence of immobilization and critical illness, leading to prolonged rehabilitation and increased mortality. In this study, we develop a solution to preserve muscle mass using customized biocompatible neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) device. Commercially available NMES solutions with gel-based electrodes often lead to skin irritation. We demonstrate the printing of conducting electrodes on a compressive stocking textile that can be used for more than seven days without observing any inflammation. This solution consists of a dry and biocompatible electrode directly integrated into the textile with good mechanical compatibility with skin (Young's modulus of 0.39 MPa). The surface roughness of the underlying substrate plays a significant role in obtaining good print quality. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) analysis showed that the printed electrode showed better performance than the commercial ones based on a matched interfacial performance and improved series resistance. Furthermore, we investigated our NMES solution in a hospital setting to evaluate its effectiveness on muscle atrophy, with promising results.

Graphical abstract: Printed dry electrode for neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for e-textile

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
28 অক্টো. 2022
Accepted
03 ফেব্রু. 2023
First published
03 ফেব্রু. 2023

Nanoscale, 2023,15, 5337-5344

Printed dry electrode for neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for e-textile

Y. Merhi, P. F. Betancur, T. S. Ripolles, C. Suetta, M. R. Brage-Andersen, S. K. Hansen, A. Frydenlund, J. V. Nygaard, P. H. Mikkelsen, P. P. Boix and S. Agarwala, Nanoscale, 2023, 15, 5337 DOI: 10.1039/D2NR06008F

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements