Enhancement of covalent triazine frameworks containing S heteroatom for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution: the role of composite PEG

Chan Yao, Shuhao Wang, Yixuan Zha and Yanhong Xu

New J. Chem., 2024, 48, 12976
DOI: 10.1039/D4NJ01870B

Design of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) for photocatalytic CO2 reduction under metal-free conditions

Kamal Prakash, Gulshan Singh, Pooja Rani and C. M. Nagaraja

Chem. Commun., 2026, 62, 2133
DOI: 10.1039/D5CC04952K

Covalent organic frameworks as heterogeneous photocatalysts for cross-coupling reactions

Avanti Chakraborty, Monojit Roy, Akhtar Alam, Debashis Adhikari and Pradip Pachfule

Green Chem., 2024, 26, 9619
DOI: 10.1039/D4GC03467H

Processing polymer photocatalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Richard Jack Lyons and Reiner Sebastian Sprick

Mater. Horiz., 2024, 11, 3764
DOI: 10.1039/D4MH00482E

Covalent triazine-based frameworks – switching selectivity in HMF photooxidation

Daniel Ditz, Nina M. Sackers, Felix Müller, Mirijam Zobel, Sebastian Bergwinkl, Patrick Nuernberger, Leonie Sophie Häser, Sarah Brettschneider, Florian M. Wisser, Christoph Bannwarth and Regina Palkovits

Green Chem., 2024, 26, 3397
DOI: 10.1039/D3GC01210G

Hollow sp2-conjugated covalent organic framework encapsulating thiophene-based photosensitizer for enhanced visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution

Chen Yang, Huawei Hu, Cheng Qian and Yaozu Liao

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2023, 11, 25899
DOI: 10.1039/D3TA06192B

Electronic transitions and vibrational properties of bulk and monolayer g-C3N4, and a g-C3N4/MoS2 heterostructure from a DFT study

A. S. Oreshonkov, E. V. Sukhanova, D. V. Pankin and Z. I. Popov

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2024, 26, 23023
DOI: 10.1039/D4CP02289K

Composite aerogel membranes with well dispersed nano M-TiO2@GO for efficient photocatalysis

Xiaozhe Zhang, Siqi Zhang, Xiaohui Mao, Yifan Liu, Yaru Li, Weilong Meng, Liping Zhu and Meifang Zhu

Nanoscale Adv., 2025, 7, 3889
DOI: 10.1039/D5NA00238A

Influence of π–π interactions on organic photocatalytic materials and their performance

Liquan Jing, Pandeng Li, Zheng Li, Dongling Ma and Jinguang Hu

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2025, 54, 2054
DOI: 10.1039/D4CS00029C

Tumor microenvironment-responsive COF-based core–shell cascade nanoreactor with photocatalytic H2O2 self-supply for improved treatment

Wen-Xiu Ren, Yue-Lu Tian, You Li, Li-Li Tong, Qianqian Sun, Qing-Yun Huang, Jie Feng and Yu-Bin Dong

Chem. Commun., 2026, 62, 923
DOI: 10.1039/D5CC06338H

The Reduced Barrier for the Photogenerated Charge Migration on Covalent Triazine‐Based Frameworks for Boosting Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction Into Syngas

Ke Kong, Hong Zhong, Fushuai Zhang, Haowei Lv, Xiaoju Li and Ruihu Wang

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202417109

The Expanded Side‐Chain Conjugation Strategy Markedly Improves the Third‐Order Nonlinear Optical Performance of Triazine‐Based Covalent Organic Frameworks

Xiangxiang Zhou, Jiawei Du, Mingyan Li, Endian Su, Ran Yao, Jiahui Chu, Yuning Wang, Debo Ding, Yunfang Yang, Yuanbin She and Jianhong Jia

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202412092

Two-Dimensional Triazine Polymers as Recyclable Fluorescent Sensors to Detect and Remove Sub-nanomolar Hg(II) From Water

Maryam Salahvarzi, Mohsen Adeli, Ebrahim Mehdipour and Mohammad Nemati

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2024, 6, 11750
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c01770

Regulating Platinum Active Species on the Side Chains of Hydrazone‐Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation

Zhiming Zhou, Yajun He, Qi Wu, Chuanjun Wang, Xiaoqing Liu, Lei Wang and Yi Liu

Chin. J. Chem., 2026, 44, 55
DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.70316

Engineering π···π-Stacking Molecular Nanosheets of Iron Complexes for Improving Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction

Jing Zhang, Renli Chen, Xinyi Bei, Yue Da, Niannian Qiao, Zhuofei Li, Hao Sun, Jing Wu, Haitao Yan, Wei Huang, Qun Zhang and Dayu Wu

Inorg. Chem., 2026, 65, 6349
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6c00682

A comprehensive review on development of framework- (MOF/COF/POP) based materials for catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide from dilute/flue gas sources to high-value chemicals

Pooja Rani and C.M. Nagaraja

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2026, 561, 217896
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2026.217896

Synergistic Integration of a Ru(bda)‐Based Catalyst in a Covalent Organic Framework for Enhanced Photocatalytic Water Oxidation

Marina Sicignano, Thomas Gobbato, Ruggero Bonetto, Paolo Centomo, Biagio Di Vizio, Federico De Biasi, Daniele Rosa‐Gastaldo, Chiara Pierantoni, Alessandro Bonetto, Antonella Glisenti and Paolo Costa

Advanced Sustainable Systems, 2025, 9
DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202400653

Highly Stable Sp2 Conjugated Redox‐Active Covalent Organic Framework for Pseudocapacitive Energy Storage

Kushagra Yadav, Rimjhim Yadav, Praveen K. Budakoti, Samiksha Bajaj, Karishma Jain, Surajit Sardar, Mehak Khurana and Sanjay R. Dhakate

Chemistry A European J, 2025, 31
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202501252

Efficient removal of PFOA contamination: Harnessing the power of F-CTF adsorbent and UV/Na2SO3 tandem system

Yanan Liu, Guangyan Wang, Shuaishuai Lu, Siqi Wang, Peijuan Jiang, Huan Chen and Fang Jiang

Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2024, 68, 106523
DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.106523

Computational Modeling of Reticular Materials: The Past, the Present, and the Future

Wim Temmerman, Ruben Goeminne, Kuber Singh Rawat and Veronique Van Speybroeck

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202412005

A critical review of covalent triazine framework-based materials: Bibliometric study, synthesis, enhancement strategies, emerging applications, and DFT insights

Omoyemen Oyegbeda and Abayneh Ataro Ambushe

Chemical Engineering Journal Advances, 2025, 24, 100939
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2025.100939

Construction of NiS/CTF heterojunction photocatalyst with an outstanding photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance

Tao Zhou, Xu Han, Wangwang Shen, Fang Ji, Menglong Liu, Yingyu Song and Wen-Wen He

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36, 110415
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110415

Suppressing hydrogen evolution and promoting dendrite free zinc deposition by fluorinated triazine framework towards robust aqueous zinc ion batteries

Yuying Liu, Liqiu Ren, Yutong Wang, Xupeng Zhang, Donglai Han, Zongjun Li and Heng-Guo Wang

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 677, 812
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.08.021

Research status and prospects of covalent organic frameworks in the antibacterial field

Wenxiu Wu, Wenzheng Liu, Yingying Jing, Zhao Wang, Yurong Guo, Jiayao Ni, Xing Gao, Wensi Li and Jibin Song

Nano Research, 2025, 18, 94907161
DOI: 10.26599/NR.2025.94907161

Crystalline Covalent Triazine Frameworks and 2D Triazine Polymers: Synthesis and Applications

Yumei Ren, Shuai Yang and Yuxi Xu

Acc. Chem. Res., 2025, 58, 474
DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.4c00729

Advances in Covalent–Organic Frameworks for Photocatalysis and Electrocatalysis

Chengjun Wang, Chunyang Li, Yiteng Zhang, Shang Wang, Yanchao Bi, Zhenjing Shen, Lisheng Zhang and Huifang Li

Langmuir, 2025
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c04757

Design of Donor‐Acceptor Type 2D Covalent Organic Frameworks as Efficient Photocatalysts for Visible‐Light‐Driven Water Splitting

Jiao Chen, Xiaotao Zhang, Xinyong Cai, Yuxiang Ni, Fuquan Bai, Yuanzheng Chen and Hongyan Wang

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202505453

Structural design and property regulation of organic polymers for photocatalytic synthesis of H2O2

Mingyang Xu, Rongchen Shen, Yingyin Mo, Guijie Liang, Shijie Li, Peng Zhang, Xiaobo Chen, Youji Li and Xin Li

InfoScience, 2026, 3
DOI: 10.1002/inc2.70001

Emerging Photocatalytic Applications of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides and Hybrid Composites for Energy Applications and Environmental Remediation

Vishakha Takhar and Rupak Banerjee

ChemCatChem, 2025, 17
DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500405

Cobalt Hydroxide Modification of TiO2 Nanosheets for Visible-Light-Responsive Photocatalysts

Hidehisa Hagiwara, Katsuaki Hayakawa, Kazuki Ishitsuka, Keisuke Awaya, Kazuto Hatakeyama and Shintaro Ida

ACS Omega, 2025, 10, 3101
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c10161

Optimization Strategies of Covalent Organic Frameworks and Their Derivatives for Electrocatalytic Applications

Liyuan Xiao, Zhenlu Wang and Jingqi Guan

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202310195

Novel perylene dye–TiO2 hybrid materials: A computational and experimental insight into improving color filter materials in next-gen displays

Wan Soo Kim, So Jeong Park, Hyun Kyu Lee, Woo Jin Choi, Jun Ho Yoon, Yoo Sang Kim, Dong Jun Lee, Seong Hyun Jang, Jin Young Kim and Jae Pil Kim

Journal of Molecular Structure, 2025, 1336, 142062
DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2025.142062

Covalent triazine frameworks as particle electrode for three-dimensional photoelectrocatalytic degradation of oxytetracycline: Synergy effects, pathway, and mechanism

Wenwen Zhang, Guangyang Wang, Heng Yang, Ran Ma and Hongjie Wang

Journal of Environmental Management, 2024, 371, 123219
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123219

Efficient photocatalytic degradation of cefuroxime and tetracycline antibiotics using a novel triazine based covalent organic framework grafted with Cu/CuO nanoparticles

I. Abdul Matheen, S. Syed Tajudeen and A. Ahmed Raza

Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 2025, 181, 115262
DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2025.115262

Covalent triazine frameworks: Synthesis strategies, physicochemical properties, and advanced sustainable energy applications

Hamid Ali, Basem Al Alwan, Atef El Jery, Asma M. Alenad, Abdellatif M. Sadeq and Muhammad Sohail

Desalination, 2026, 619, 119600
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2025.119600

Nitrogen-rich covalent triazine frameworks as efficient supports for nickel-catalyzed CO2 conversion

Mohadeseh Rashvand and Mojtaba Khorasani

Journal of CO2 Utilization, 2025, 102, 103279
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2025.103279

Heterocyclic spacer engineering in heteroporous covalent triazine frameworks for tunable hydrogen photocatalysis

Chih-Ling Yang, Ahmed M. Elewa, Wei-Han Sun, Guan-Lin Li, Ahmed E. Hassan, Chin-Hung Lai, Ho-Hsiu Chou and Ahmed F.M. EL-Mahdy

Materials Today Energy, 2025, 54, 102141
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtener.2025.102141

Pyridine-Covalent Triazine Framework (py-CTF) as a Metal-Free Catalyst for Effective Toluene Abatement in Post-Plasma Catalytic Systems

Moazameh Adhami Sayad Mahaleh, Maryam Nilkar, Karen Leus, Sara Abednatanzi, Maojun Deng, Pascal Van Der Voort, Rino Morent and Nathalie De Geyter

Plasma Chem Plasma Process, 2025, 45, 1205
DOI: 10.1007/s11090-025-10568-x

Organic Polymers Enabling Concurrent Charge and Mass Transfer for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Synthesis

Yuping Wu, Xinyu Du, Yaoguo Wang, Zixin Feng, YunRu Ma, Yingying Fan and Li Niu

Adv Synth Catal, 2026, 368
DOI: 10.1002/adsc.70348

Efficient Photocatalytic System based on Schiff‐Base Type Hybrid Polymers for Energy Conversion and Water Treatment

Xin Tan, Zheng Cui, Haoqiang Ai, Xiaohan Song, Qi Teng and Yajing Du

Eur J Inorg Chem, 2024, 27
DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202400197

Harnessing solar energy with porous organic polymers: Advancements, challenges, economic, environmental impacts and future prospects in sustainable photocatalysis

Mohammed G. Kotp and Shiao-Wei Kuo

Materials Today Chemistry, 2024, 41, 102299
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102299

Structure–activity guided tuning of exciton-carrier balance in covalent triazine frameworks enhances photocatalytic benzothiazole functionalization

Yang Chen, Sizhe Li, Junhua Li, Liangbing Sheng, Qiang Li, Lingling Hu and Yi Zhang

Journal of Catalysis, 2026, 453, 116499
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116499

Application of COF Materials in Carbon Dioxide Electrocatalytic Reduction

Haiping Wang, Xin Wang, Yaping Jiang, Min Li, Hui Peng, Guofu Ma, Lei Zhu, Imran Shakir and Yuxi Xu

The Chemical Record, 2025, 25
DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202400244

Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photocatalysis

Bikash Mishra, Akhtar Alam, Avanti Chakraborty, Bidhan Kumbhakar, Samrat Ghosh, Pradip Pachfule and Arne Thomas

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202413118

Emerging breakthroughs in covalent triazine frameworks: From fundamentals towards photocatalytic water splitting and challenges

Asif Hayat, Hamid Ali, Zeeshan Ajmal, Ahmad Alshammari, Majed M. Alghamdi, Adel A. El-Zahhar, Naif Almuqati, Muhammad Sohail, Ahmed M. Abu-Dief, Shaukat Khan, Yas Al-Hadeethi, Mohd Zahid Ansari and Yasin Orooji

Progress in Materials Science, 2025, 147, 101352
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101352

A rapid donor-π-acceptor covalent triazine framework self-polymerization strategy for visible-light-driven antibiotic removal

Shuqi Li, Yintian Mao, Shun Li, Yin Li, Jun Dong and Shilong He

Materials Today Communications, 2025, 47, 113217
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2025.113217

Study of transition metal Zr-doped hematite nanoparticles: structural, chemical, optical, magnetic and photocatalytic properties

Sandeep Kumar, Anuradha, Pankaj Bagga, Ritika, Sakshi Verma and Sushil Kumar

Res Chem Intermed, 2025, 51, 157
DOI: 10.1007/s11164-024-05449-5

Applications of Porous Organic Polymers and Frameworks for CO2 Capture: A Comprehensive Review

Mustapha Iddrisu, Ahmad Abulfathi Umar and Mozahar M. Hossain

Arab J Sci Eng, 2025, 50, 9689
DOI: 10.1007/s13369-025-10147-4

Covalent triazine frameworks materials for photo- and electro-catalysis

Aoji Liang, Wenbin Li, Anbai Li, Hui Peng, Guofu Ma, Lei Zhu, Ziqiang Lei and Yuxi Xu

Nano Res., 2024, 17, 7830
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-024-6779-y

A donor-acceptor π-stacked multifunctional Eu-MOF based on a novel viologen-like photosensitive ligand: Degradation of tetracycline, photochromism, and photoluminescence

Yuan Shen, Xiao-Nan Li, Li Huang, Yang Hua, Xiao-Yang Yu, Run-Hong Song, Kun Huang, Wen-Bo Cui and Hong Zhang

Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 2024, 339, 124985
DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2024.124985

Photocatalytic synthesis of high-concentration hydrogen peroxide by efficient photothermal synergy

Wenjia Wang, Jizong Song, Weijie Ren, Jie Wu, Qing Chang, Ning Li, Jinlong Yang and Shengliang Hu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 490, 151796
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.151796

Construction of Covalent Triazine Framework With D‐A1‐A2 Configuration via Post‐Modification for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Yong Yang, Wei He, Dengmeng Song, Fang Xie, Jiaying Li, Jun Li and Ning Wang

Applied Organom Chemis, 2025, 39
DOI: 10.1002/aoc.7980

2D Triazine Covalent Organic Frameworks for Ultrafast Self‐Powered Green‐Light Photodetection

Chaoyue Zhang, Xuerou Jiang, Li Xu, Shuangyin Gao, Xiaoyu Yang, Rujun Tang, Jin Tan and Jian Sun

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202500800

Understanding electron structure of covalent triazine framework embraced with gold nanoparticles for nitrogen reduction to ammonia

Chuanpan Guo, Mingyang Xu, Zheng Tao, Jiameng Liu, Shuai Zhang, Linghao He, Miao Du and Zhihong Zhang

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2024, 675, 369
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.07.020

Nitrogen Enriched Tröger’s Base Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity for Heterogeneous Catalysis

Natasha Hawkins, Ariana R. Antonangelo, Mitchell Wood, Elena Tocci, Johannes Carolus Jansen, Alessio Fuoco, Carmen Rizzuto, Mariagiulia Longo, C. Grazia Bezzu and Mariolino Carta

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 220
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c02952

Augmenting donor–acceptor covalent triazine frameworks for enhancing photocatalytic selective oxidation of sulfides

Siyu Zhang, Fulin Zhang, Bing Zeng, Keke Zhang, Yuexin Wang, Jinting Shang and Xianjun Lang

Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy, 2025, 369, 125147
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2025.125147

The applications prediction and methods to improve photocatalytic efficiency in g-C10N2H4 for water splitting

Keyuan Wang, Yiyang Ma, Fei Wang, Hengshuai Li, Zhihao Wang, Dong Fan, Haiquan Hu, Zhaogang Nie, Feng Guo, Jun Li, Maoye Yin, Xiangyang Tan and Liqun Yu

Physica B: Condensed Matter, 2025, 715, 417531
DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2025.417531