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Study on flexible thin air electrodes and electrochemical performance of LR6 size as well as pouch Zn-air cells

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Composite Hydrogels with Rapid Self-Healing, Stretchable, Moldable and Antibacterial Properties Based on PVA/ε-Poly-l-lysine/Hyaluronic Acid

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Application of hydrogel for energy storage and conversion

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Multifunctional Conductive Hydrogels: Design Strategies and Applications in Wearable Sensors and Flexible Supercapacitors

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Enhancing mechanical strength in thermosensitive Poly(tetrabutylphosphonium styrene sulfonate) (PTPSS) hydrogels through acrylamide (AAm) copolymerization

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Tough and Stretchable Phenolic‐Reinforced Double Network Deep Eutectic Solvent gels for Multifunctional Sensors with Environmental Adaptability

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Preparation and Performance Optimization of High-Strength, Tough, and Conductive Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Polyacrylamide/Polyaniline Hydrogels

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Sustainable Multi-Network Cationic Cryogels for High-Efficiency Removal of Hazardous Oxyanions from Aqueous Solutions

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A biospecies-derived genomic DNA hybrid gel electrolyte for electrochemical energy storage

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Electrochemical Wearable Biosensors and Bioelectronic Devices Based on Hydrogels: Mechanical Properties and Electrochemical Behavior

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Fast UV curing sodium sulfate decahydrate based flexible phase change material with excellent mechanical strength for thermal energy storage

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Multifunctional Dual Network Hydrogel Loaded with Novel Tea Polyphenol Magnesium Nanoparticles Accelerates Wound Repair of MRSA Infected Diabetes

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Visual Detection of Methylglyoxal in Multiple Scenarios via NIR-Excitable Reversible Ratiometric Fluorescent Hydrogel Sensor

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Hydrogels in next-generation energy solutions

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Bifunctional hydrogel evaporator with synergistic photothermal evaporation and photocatalysis for sustainable water treatment

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Electronic jelly: Engineering the mechanics of hydrogels for flexible electronics

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Limiting Interfacial Free Water and Proton Concentration by Hydrogel Electrolytes for Stable MoO3 Anode in a Proton Battery

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A Review of Natural Polysaccharides-Based Flocculants Derived from Waste: Application Efficiency, Function Mechanism, and Development Prospects

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Preparation, structural characterization, and potential applications of diatomaceous earth biomineralized with inorganic calcium and edible polysaccharide composite hydrogels

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Efficient phosphate removal from water by multi-engineered PVA/SA matrix double network hydrogels: Influencing factors and removal mechanism

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Biomass-Based Diketoenamine Vitrimers: Synthesis, Properties, Reprocessing, and Closed-Loop Chemical Recycling

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Magnetic Responsive Hydrogel Beads for Efficient Droplet Manipulation on Superhydrophobic Platforms

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Highly elastic hydrophobic-associated dual-network hydrogel for efficient and reusable removal of heavy metal ions

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A high-toughness, tailorable, wearable multifunctional sensor based on multisynergistic fabric-hydrogel constructed via dual-function boric acid bridge

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Fiber optic Fabry–Pérot salinity sensor based multiple conductive hydrogel sensing layers

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Salt resistant and self‐cleaning CNTs‐SEBS‐MAH composite membrane for seawater desalination

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Carbon dots-based hydrogels: Crosslinking strategies, mechanical reinforcement, and multifunctional applications

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Highly deformable and strongly magnetic semi-interpenetrating hydrogels based on alginate or cellulose

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An associative rheological model for the glass transition of glassy hydrogels undergoing bound and confined interactions

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High‐Strength and High‐Stretchability All‐Solid‐State Double‐Network Ion‐conductive Elastomers Based on Supramolecular Deep Eutectic Polymer

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Enhancing the Sensing Performance of Chitosan/Chitosan Nanofiber-Based Hydrogel Using Carbonized Crepe Paper

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Highly stretchable, conductive, and self-adhesive starch-based hydrogel for high-performance flexible electronic devices

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Starch nanostructure-modified composite materials adapted for human internal and external usage scenarios

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Sustainable, temperature-tolerant, dual network conductive pressure sensitive adhesive from cellulose and rosin for wearable sensing

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Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance via Double Network Hydrogel Modified with Self-Assembled Metal Nanoparticles

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Multifunctional acetylated distarch phosphate based conducting hydrogel with high stretchability, ultralow hysteresis and fast response for wearable strain sensors

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Engineering Ti-MXene integrated interpenetrating polymer network based hybrid hydrogel electrolytes for high-performance flexible zinc-ion batteries

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Engineering living root with mechanical stimulation derived from reciprocating compression in a double network hydrogel as elastic soil

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Exceeding the theoretical limit of interfacial evaporation efficiency by using the carbon-based aerogel evaporator with cold evaporation surface

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Rational Design of Mechanically Optimized Hydrogels for Bone Tissue Engineering: A Review

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One-pot fabrication of cottonseed protein isolate microparticle-embedded carboxymethyl chitosan composite hydrogels

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Highly robust and sensitive dual-network freeze-resistant organic hydrogel thermocells

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Dual cross-linked hydrogel electrolyte modified by nonionic surfactant for flexible and rechargeable zinc-air battery

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Green synthesis of chitosan/glutamic acid/agarose/Ag nanocomposite hydrogel as a new platform for colorimetric detection of Cu ions and reduction of 4-nitrophenol

Jin Wang, Daijie Wang, Zhi Su, Yahui Song, Jihui Zhang and Yujiao Xiahou

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 259, 129394
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129394

Dual-network polyvinyl alcohol/polyacrylamide/xanthan gum ionic conductive hydrogels for flexible electronic devices

Yiyang Zhou, Lei Zhang, Xiangyu Lin, Jie Lu, Zhen Huang, Penghao Sun, Yibing Zhang, Xu Xu, Qingtao Li and He Liu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 233, 123573
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123573

Solvation Reconfiguration and Controllable Zn(101) Deposition Enable Stable Zn Anodes

Hanqi Zhao, Meiting Fu, Lingjie Huang, Lei Wang and Caixia Li

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202524576

PANI/rGO−PAM/PVA hydrogels with applications in supercapacitive, photoelectric and strain sensing

Shuo Li, Yulun Tao, Yuannan Wu, Shanshan zhu, Sara Khademi, Yinru lv, Yanlong Tai and Chaoran Wang

J Polym Res, 2024, 31
DOI: 10.1007/s10965-024-03916-6

Flexible wearable sensors based on multifunctional carboxymethylcellulose/polyacrylamide/gelatin hydrogels: Collaborative design of high-sensitivity monitoring and visual feedback

Qiaoyun Wu, Shuai Wang, Lili Ren, Wei Song, Li Zhang and Nan Wu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 322, 147043
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.147043

Mechanically robust and rapidly self-recovering hyaluronic acid-based conductive hydrogels via fully physical double-network crosslinking for sensitive strain sensors

Ye-Xiong Huang, Mei-Dan Luo, Dewei Ye, Jinmin Li, Ku Shu, Xian-Ping Chen and Kai Zheng

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 525, 170488
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.170488

Low-water-content polyelectrolyte hydrogels inspired by human epidermal stratum corneum

Zihang Shen, Jie Ma, Yijie Cai, Siyang Li, Dongrui Ruan, Shufen Dai, Zhi Sheng, Jiabao Bai, Daochen Yin, Jianfeng Ping, Yibin Ying, Canhui Yang, Shaoxing Qu and Zheng Jia

Cell Reports Physical Science, 2023, 4, 101741
DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2023.101741

Recent Progress in Hydrogel Synthesis and Biomedical Applications

Luxing Wei and Jun Huang

Gels, 2025, 11, 456
DOI: 10.3390/gels11060456

HPC-PAA-PAM semi-solid hydrogel with interpenetrating network for energy-saving smart windows

Liangmiao Zhang, Changzheng Pan, Jian Wu, Yi Du, Fang Xia and Yanfeng Gao

Optical Materials, 2024, 155, 115868
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2024.115868

Mechanoresponsive self‐powered piezoelectric energy‐generating composite hydrogels based on carbon nanotube‐reinforced fungal‐carboxymethyl chitosan‐bacterial cellulose nanofibers for wearable electronics

Kummara Madhusudana Rao, Vineet Kumar, Sang‐Shin Park and Sung Soo Han

Polymer Engineering & Sci, 2025, 65, 370
DOI: 10.1002/pen.27015

Double-network aerogel-derived spongy 3D porous MnO/C composite for lithium-ion batteries with increasing capacity

Ran Liu, Xiaoning Zhao, Liang Liang, Ran Li, Peilei Fan, Jingjing Li and Haibo Zhao

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2023, 948, 169799
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.169799

An interlocked hydrogel-felt evaporator with Marangoni-driven directional salt crystallization for durable and high-efficiency solar desalination

Lei Zhang, Weichao Wang, Hongying Du, Wenbo Liu, Gang Cao, Xin Liu and Junkang Guo

Desalination, 2026, 619, 119579
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2025.119579

A combined numerical and theoretical study on the strengthening and toughening mechanisms of double network hydrogels

Bo Gong, Ji Lin, Yu Xie and Jin Qian

International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials, 2025, 16, 284
DOI: 10.1080/19475411.2025.2476130

Adsorption-desorption of copper(II) by temperature-sensitive nano-biochar@PNIPAM/alginate double-network composite hydrogel: Enhanced mechanisms and application potentials

Haolin Chen, Yiwei Pan, Wei Zhang, Anlin Long, Mengqi Chen, Xinxin Xiao, Ziyi Wang, Meiyi Tang, Yazhou Peng, Shiquan Sun, Huining Zhang and Qiulai He

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 495, 153356
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.153356

Molecular design and structural hybridization of hydrogel electrolytes toward high-performance Zn-based energy storage devices under extreme conditions

Shuai Guo, Litong Shi, Xinyue Gao, Baihao Ren, Yajing Yang, Ming Gao, Xiaowen Guo, Linru He, Jinjin Ban, Fanfan Liu, Guoqin Cao, S.Ravi P. Silva and Junhua Hu

Progress in Materials Science, 2026, 160, 101675
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2026.101675

A Fluorescent Perspective on Water Structuring: ACDAN in Salt Solutions and Hydrogels

Giuseppe De Luca, Vittorio Ferrara, Bruno Pignataro, Valeria Vetri and Giuseppe Sancataldo

Biophysica, 2024, 4, 619
DOI: 10.3390/biophysica4040041

Key Strategies to Improve the Mechanical Strength and Toughness of Hydrogels: A Review

Hui Yao, Huijie Liu, Xuhao Cui, Zhi Zhao, Min Wang and Dechun Lu

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2026, 18, 17253
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c17447

Establishing a Corrugated Carbon Network with a Crack Structure in a Hydrogel for Improving Sensing Performance

Guixing Wang, Xueyan Wang, Wenxia Liu, Xiaona Liu, Zhaoping Song, Dehai Yu, Guodong Li, Shaohua Ge and Huili Wang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 48462
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c10949

Conductive-Polymer-Based Double-Network Hydrogels for Wearable Supercapacitors

Bu Quan, Linjie Du, Zixuan Zhou, Xin Sun, Jadranka Travas-Sejdic and Bicheng Zhu

Gels, 2024, 10, 688
DOI: 10.3390/gels10110688

Strong and tough poly(vinyl alcohol)/xanthan gum-based ionic conducting hydrogel enabled through the synergistic effect of ion cross-linking and salting out

Yiyang Zhou, Xue Wang, Xiangyu Lin, Zhuomin Wang, Zhen Huang, Lizhen Guo, Hui Xie, Xu Xu and Fuhao Dong

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 263, 130511
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130511

Agar-polyacrylamide dual network hydrogel-carbon nanotube composites with long-term stability for high efficient solar water purification

Guiqun Liu, Qisheng Ma and Xiaoli Zhang

Composites Communications, 2025, 53, 102248
DOI: 10.1016/j.coco.2025.102248