Issue 16, 2019

Biocatalytic retrosynthesis approaches to d-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)alanine, key precursor of the antidiabetic sitagliptin

Abstract

The integration of biocatalytic steps in retrosynthetic analysis of a target molecule offers multiple advantages, such as reduction of the environmental footprint of the process, viability of milder and safer reaction conditions, and accessibility of transformations that are challenging with traditional chemical synthesis. Herein, six chemo-enzymatic routes are described for the synthesis of a fluorinated D-phenylalanine derivative, precursor of the blockbuster antidiabetic drug sitagliptin. All routes start from the same aldehyde precursor and involve at least one biocatalytic step, including reductive amination, transamination, deracemisation, hydroamination, and alkene reduction. The target molecule was obtained in 2–5 steps from the aldehyde, with ee up to >99% and in 36–62% isolated yield. Furthermore, as part of one of the routes, the first example of a fully biocatalytic conversion of a cinnamic acid derivative to the corresponding D-phenylalanine (formal D-selective hydroamination) is reported.

Graphical abstract: Biocatalytic retrosynthesis approaches to d-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)alanine, key precursor of the antidiabetic sitagliptin

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
06 юни 2019
Accepted
18 юли 2019
First published
18 юли 2019

Green Chem., 2019,21, 4368-4379

Biocatalytic retrosynthesis approaches to D-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)alanine, key precursor of the antidiabetic sitagliptin

F. Parmeggiani, A. Rué Casamajo, D. Colombo, M. C. Ghezzi, J. L. Galman, R. A. Chica, E. Brenna and N. J. Turner, Green Chem., 2019, 21, 4368 DOI: 10.1039/C9GC01902B

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements