Flexible electrodes for high-performance energy storage: materials, conductivity optimization, and scalable fabrication

Muhammad Shoaib Tahir, Iqra Kainat, Hammad Ghazanfar and Young Soo Seo

Nanoscale, 2025, 17, 18016
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Plenty of room at the top: exploiting nanowire – polymer synergies in transparent electrodes for infrared imagers

Shlok J. Paul, Håvard Mølnås, Steven L. Farrell, Nitika Parashar, Elisa Riedo and Ayaskanta Sahu

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, 13, 10592
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Stretchable electronics based on inorganic semiconducting materials

Seung-Han Kang, Jeong-Wan Jo, Jaehyun Kim and Sung Kyu Park

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024, 12, 19323
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Highly transparent supercapacitor based on web-like silver nanowire film electrodes

Sinil Kim, In Hyeok Oh, Yeonwoo Kim, Gyoungjin Seo and Suk Tai Chang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 33428
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Liquid metal-based dynamic conformal electrodes

Xiaotong Liu, Chunxue Wan, Jiaping Liu, Hui Xu, Yubing Liu, Yi Liu, Yanqing Liu, Jing Liu, Hongzhang Wang, Haojun Fan and Rui Guo

Soft Sci., 2025, 5
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Smart Targeting Layer on Silver Nanowire Electrodes Achieving Efficiency Breakthroughs in ITO‐Free Conventional Flexible Organic Solar Cells

Jinfeng Xia, Juan Zhu, Haiyang Chen, Guang Zeng, Juanyong Wan, Ben Zhang, Seunglok Lee, Jiacheng Xu, Jianlei Cao, Xiaoxiao Wu, Junyuan Ding, Leishuo Yang, Weijie Chen, Changduk Yang, Yaowen Li and Yongfang Li

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
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A Stretchable Conductive Material with High Fatigue Resistance for Strain Sensors

Yujing Sheng, Zenghao Li, Duanmin Gao, Panhong Niu, Xingfa Gao, Yuzhen Huang, Chuan Li, Jianfeng Qiu, Ruliang Zhang and Yinglun Sun

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 63840
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Strain-engineered stretchable substrates for free-form display applications

Dong Won Lee, Dong Hyoun Park, Jun-Chan Choi and Seungjun Chung

Soft Sci, 2024, 4
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Dynamic covalent polyurethane surface activation enabled stretchable, tough-adhesive, and conductive interface for soft/rigid hybrid electronics

Zelin Liu, Xueling Yan, Xinyu Chen, Yubing Fu, Liwei Lu, Song Chen and Lan Liu

Nano Research, 2025, 18, 94907615
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Flexible Electromagnetics

Weiwei Zhao, Xiaoyuan Jia, Zhen You, Feifei Lin, Qixiang Wang, Yijie Zhang, Shujuan Liu, Leilei Liu, Wei Huang and Qiang Zhao

Electromag. Sci., 2025, 3, 0110521-1
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Ultrathin Gold Nanowire Cold Welding Induced by the Collapse of Carbon Nanotube Walls

Ruiwen Hu, Wei Zhang, Rong Yang, Jenn-Ming Yang, Xiaodong Shen and Wenbo Xin

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2024, 6, 7972
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Research Progress on Electrode Structure of Transparent Supercapacitor

Yue Liang, Jian Gao, Nan Lu, Tian‐Sheng Mu, Yong‐Chao Zhang and Xiao‐Dong Zhu

Small Methods, 2025
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Recent Progress in Copper Nanowire-Based Flexible Transparent Conductors

Jiaxin Shi, Mingyang Zhang, Su Ding and Ge Cao

Coatings, 2025, 15, 465
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UV-induced plasma welding and interface customization strategy of cellulose nanofiber/silver nanowire composite electrode for advanced flexible photoelectric applications

Bingyang Liu, Pengfei Li, Jinsong Zeng, Jinpeng Li and Kefu Chen

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025, 357, 123479
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Highly customizable, ultrawide-temperature free-form flexible sensing electronic systems based on medium-entropy alloy paintings

Weiwei Li, Yingzhe Li, Manzhang Xu, Yilin Zhou, Ruoyan Miao, Kexin Wang, Yunqiang Cao, Yizhong Song, Siying Dang, Lu Zheng, Xuewen Wang and Wei Huang

Nat Commun, 2025, 16
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Flexible Copper Mesh Electrodes with One-Step Ball-Milled TiO2 for High-Performance Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Adnan Alashkar, Taleb Ibrahim and Abdul Hai Alami

Sustainability, 2025, 17, 9478
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Bioinspired surface engineering of multifunctional tea polyphenols towards ambient fabrication of Cu@Ni nanowire flexible transparent conductive films

Qing Liu, Yuling Shi, Qianqian Pan, Danlong Yang, Yangeng Lan, Zhuo Chen and Tao Wang

Applied Surface Science, 2026, 715, 164600
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Nanowire‐Based Flexible Sensors for Wearable Electronics, Brain–Computer Interfaces, and Artificial Skins

Xiaopan Song, Yang Gu, Sheng Wang, Junzhuan Wang and Linwei Yu

Electron, 2025, 3
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Influence of Hydrothermal Synthesis Conditions on Microstructure Characteristics of Copper Nanowires

N. P. Simonenko, T. L. Simonenko, Ya. R. Topalova, Ph. Yu. Gorobtsov, P. V. Arsenov and E. P. Simonenko

Russ. J. Inorg. Chem., 2025, 70, 968
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Highly stretchable, electrochemical capacitance, and transparent supercapacitor based on serpentine-structured metallic mesh current collector

Zhouying Jiang, Yaoyao Zhao and Yanhua Liu

APL Materials, 2024, 12
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Transparent, metal-free PEDOT:PSS neural interfaces for simultaneous recording of low-noise electrophysiology and artifact-free two-photon imaging

Hyun Woo Kim, Jiwon Kim, Jong Youl Kim, Kyubeen Kim, Ju Young Lee, Taemin Kim, Shinil Cho, Jong Bin An, Hyun Jae Kim, Lulu Sun, Sunghoon Lee, Kenjiro Fukuda, Takao Someya, Mingyu Sang, Young Uk Cho, Jong Eun Lee and Ki Jun Yu

Nat Commun, 2025, 16
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Bioinspired flexible photonic sensing chips for wearable multiparameter monitoring

Yunqi Lin, Yuezhong Huang, Tianyue Wang, Songhua Cai, Yujie Wu, Lihua Li, Zhongmin Yang and Jiewei Chen

FlexMat, 2025, 2, 365
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Electrospray and Assembly of PEDOT:PSS on Silver Nanowires for Multifunctional Stretchable Electronic Membranes

Ming Li, Wei Peng, Chunfa Ye, Longqi Zhao, Jixiang Zhu, Chenhu Mei and Xiaoyan Li

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2025, 7, 1448
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Enhancing the optoelectronic properties of silver-based multilayer transparent conductive films by local doping of titanium in silver layers

Shiqi Li, Ke Li, Liping Wu, Shugang Jiang, Chenlong Dong, Xinzhan Wang, Wei Yu and Wanbing Lu

Chin. Sci. Bull., 2025, 70, 3566
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Highly reliable and foldable ag NWs/PVDF/Cr₂O₃ transparent conductive films for transparent heaters

Shihui Yu, Mengqing Hu, Zheng Sun, Ming Liu, Guoxin Fan, Yakun Shi and Qinglong Guan

Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 2025, 180, 115001
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Non-planar conjugation mediated interlayer charge separation in ullazine supramolecules for enhanced H2 evolution

Yan Zhuang, Qin Yang, Wanqing Li, Pengzhao Wang, Han Li, Shuo Wang, Guijie Liang, Na Wen, Zhengxin Ding, Ying Wang, Chao Xu, Zizhong Zhang, Rusheng Yuan and Jinlin Long

Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy, 2026, 380, 125777
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Effective medium theory for the electrical conductivity of random metallic nanowire networks

Yuri Yu. Tarasevich, Irina V. Vodolazskaya and Andrei V. Eserkepov

Journal of Applied Physics, 2025, 137
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Decahedron-derived five-fold twin noble metal nanocrystals: Solution-phase synthesis, growth mechanism, and applications

Nan Hou, Haihong Wen, Wei Chen, Yun Yang, Bo Jiang, Wei Wang, Shaoming Huang and Shun Wang

Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 346, 103650
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Electrical conductivity of conductive films based on random metallic nanowire networks

Yuri Yu. Tarasevich, Andrei V. Eserkepov and Irina V. Vodolazskaya

Eur. Phys. J. Plus, 2025, 140
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Nano/micro-engineered metallic flexible electrodes: advancing the era of epidermal electronics

Haoran Zhu, Haogeng Liu, Jeong Ho Cho and Gui-Shi Liu

Int. J. Extrem. Manuf., 2026, 8, 012003
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Metal Nanowire‐Induced Enhancement of Surface Emission in Luminescent Glass

Yixin Wang, Qixuan Xiang, Quan Xie, Yaping Zhao and Chun Jiang

Advanced Optical Materials, 2024, 12
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Damage-free non-mechanical transfer strategy for highly transparent, stretchable embedded metallic micromesh electrodes

Zeqi Nie, Wenkai Yan, Xin Han, Huihuang Yu, Yapeng Zhang, Mengqi Tian, Xinyu Zhang, Yige Xiong, Peng Cao and Guanhua Zhang

Composites Part B: Engineering, 2025, 289, 111934
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Synergistic Control of Organic Lead Chloride Perovskite Crystallization through the Precursor and Growth Substrate for High-Performance and Stable Transparent Optoelectronics

Binchen Gong, Jinquan Lei, Yue Wang, Lingfeng Chao, Qing Song, Deli Li, Mingwei An, Yang Liu, Yang Wang and Yonghua Chen

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 26045
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Thinned and Welded Silver Nanowires for Intelligent Pressure and Humidity Sensing Enabled by Machine Learning

Jiajun Fan, Tao Wan, Tao Yin, Ziheng Feng, Peiyuan Guan, Tianxu Huang, Chao Liu, Mengyao Li, Shuying Wu, Shuhua Peng, Shihao Huang, Zhaojun Han, Dongchen Qi, Wenlong Cheng and Dewei Chu

Advanced Science, 2025
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Advancing Nanogenerators: The Role of 3D-Printed Nanocomposites in Energy Harvesting

Riyamol Kallikkoden Razack and Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni

Polymers, 2025, 17, 1367
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Rapid and Efficient Polymer/Contaminant Removal from Single-Layer Graphene via Aqueous Sodium Nitrite Rinsing for Enhanced Electronic Applications

Kimin Lee, Juneyoung Kil, JaeWoo Park, Sui Yang and Byoungchoo Park

Polymers, 2025, 17, 689
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Stretch, sense, and innovate: Advances in next-generation strain sensors

Animesh Maji, Chinmoy Kuila, Naresh Chandra Murmu and Tapas Kuila

Composites Part B: Engineering, 2025, 306, 112749
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Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells: A Futuristic IoTs Powering Solar Cell Technology, Short Review

Jai Prakash Tiwari

Small Methods, 2025, 9
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Longitudinal confinement engineering in phase change materials

Yuhao Feng, Keke Chen, Panpan Liu, Jindi Zhao, Yang Li and Xiao Chen

eScience, 2025, 100454
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Low-Temperature Oleylamine-Mediated Hydrothermal Synthesis of Copper Nanowires Involving Ascorbic Acid

N. P. Simonenko, T. L. Simonenko, Ya. R. Topalova, Ph. Yu. Gorobtsov, P. V. Arsenov and E. P. Simonenko

Russ. J. Inorg. Chem., 2025, 70, 979
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Sustained Synthesis of Ultra‐Long Gold Wires via an Open Microfluidic System

Chenhan Peng, Nahoko Kasai, Huan Luo, Hizuru Nakajima, Shungo Kato, Katsumi Uchiyama and Sifeng Mao

ChemPhysChem, 2025, 26
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Multiscale Synergistic Engineering of Constructed Devices Enables Ultrafast Real‐Time Dynamic Photochromic‐Electrochromic Optical Modulation

Zhiqi Wang, Yan Wang, Shanfei Liu, Chenchen Guo, Xin Li, Enhao Zhang, Ruiyuan Liu and Xiaohong Zhang

Advanced Optical Materials, 2025
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Perspective on Flexible Organic Solar Cells for Self-Powered Wearable Applications

Juan Zhu, Jinfeng Xia, Yaowen Li and Yongfang Li

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 5595
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Flexible Ag/AgCl quasi-reference electrode with nano silver dendrites semi-embedded in PDMS: Ensuring long operation lifespan, remarkable stability for electrophysiological monitoring and flexible sensor applications

Jing Sun, Yalei Mei, Weiliang Bai, Li Han, Yuqiang Li, Yuzhong Gao, Ming-Fei Lang and Hongsheng Xue

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 507, 160790
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Smart Targeting Layer on Silver Nanowire Electrodes Achieving Efficiency Breakthroughs in ITO‐Free Conventional Flexible Organic Solar Cells

Jinfeng Xia, Juan Zhu, Haiyang Chen, Guang Zeng, Juanyong Wan, Ben Zhang, Seunglok Lee, Jiacheng Xu, Jianlei Cao, Xiaoxiao Wu, Junyuan Ding, Leishuo Yang, Weijie Chen, Changduk Yang, Yaowen Li and Yongfang Li

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
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