Mechanisms of probiotic modulation of ovarian sex hormone production and metabolism: a review

Xiao Liu, Xiaoyong Chen, Chen Wang, Jiajia Song, Jiahui Xu, Zhen Gao, Yechuan Huang and Huayi Suo

Food Funct., 2024, 15, 2860
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Lactiplantibacillus plantarum HEAL9 attenuates cognitive impairment and progression of Alzheimer's disease and related bowel symptoms in SAMP8 mice by modulating microbiota-gut-inflammasome-brain axis

C. Di Salvo, V. D'Antongiovanni, L. Benvenuti, A. d'Amati, C. Ippolito, C. Segnani, C. Pierucci, G. Bellini, T. Annese, D. Virgintino, R. Colucci, L. Antonioli, M. Fornai, M. Errede, N. Bernardini and C. Pellegrini

Food Funct., 2024, 15, 10323
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Mechanisms of Health Improvement by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Based on Animal and Human Trials: A Review

Yu Hao, Jianli Li, Jicheng Wang and Yongfu Chen

Fermentation, 2024, 10, 73
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Butyric acid-based self-assembling nanoparticles: a potential strategy to prevent development of polycystic ovary syndrome

Nanoka Sakaguchi, Akari Kusamoto, Miyuki Harada, Babita Shashni, Airi Komura, Ayaka Teshima, Tsurugi Tanaka, Hiroshi Koike, Zixin Xu, Yuma Kawahara, Chihiro Tsuchida, Chisato Kunitomi, Nozomi Takahashi, Yoko Urata, Osamu Wada-Hiraike, Yasushi Hirota, Yukio Nagasaki and Yutaka Osuga

Molecular Human Reproduction, 2026, 32
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Lactiplantibacillus plantarum DACNJS22 alleviates benzo(a)pyrene-induced neurobehavioral injury in mice: Insights from gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids

Yu-Hang Jiang, Yang-You Li, Wei-Gang Xin, Yu-Ting Zhao, Xiao-Yong Chen, Jia-Jia Song, Chen Wang and Hua-Yi Suo

Food Bioscience, 2025, 64, 105865
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Gut microbiota in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: an individual based analysis of publicly available data

Yanan Yang, Jiale Cheng, Chongyuan Liu, Xiaopo Zhang, Ning Ma, Zhi Zhou, Weiying Lu and Chongming Wu

eClinicalMedicine, 2024, 77, 102884
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Potential therapeutic application and mechanism of gut microbiota-derived extracellular vesicles in polycystic ovary syndrome

Liangliang Yang, Tingxiu Liu, Yan Liao, Yuehan Ren, Zheng Zheng, Mingyue Zhang, Yue Yu, Chang Liu, Chaoying Wang, Tong Chen, Lili Zhang, Dongxue Zheng, Haidan Zhao, Zhexin Ni and Xinmin Liu

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2024, 180, 117504
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Probiotics as an Adjunct Ameliorates Ovarian Toxicity in Endotoxemic Mice via Modulating TLR 4/MyD88/NF-κB Signalling Pathway: Insights from In Vivo and In Silico Study

Sonia Srivastava and Banalata Mohanty

Reprod. Sci., 2025, 32, 3698
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Lactobacillus plantarum modulate gut microbiota and intestinal immunity in cyclophosphamide-treated mice model

Zhibo Zeng, Zonghao Huang, Wen Yue, Shah Nawaz, Xinzhu Chen and Jing Liu

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2023, 169, 115812
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Lactiplantibacillus plantarum as a Psychobiotic Strategy Targeting Parkinson’s Disease: A Review and Mechanistic Insights

Wu-Lin Chen, Fu-Sheng Deng and Ying-Chieh Tsai

Nutrients, 2025, 17, 3047
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Association of Gut Microbiota With Objective Sleep Measures in Women With and Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: The IDOze Study

Yanbo Zhang, Chin Lun Lin, Kathleen M Weber, Jiaqian Xing, Brandilyn A Peters, Christopher C Sollecito, Evan Grassi, Fanua Wiek, Xiaonan Xue, Eric C Seaberg, Deborah Gustafson, Kathryn Anastos, Anjali Sharma, Helen J Burgess, Robert D Burk, Qibin Qi and Audrey L French

The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2023, 228, 1456
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Microbiota metabolites in the female reproductive system: Focused on the short-chain fatty acids

Rasoul Mirzaei, Batoul Kavyani, Edris Nabizadeh, Hiva Kadkhoda, Mahdi Asghari Ozma and Milad Abdi

Heliyon, 2023, 9, e14562
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Structural characteristics, digestion properties, fermentation properties, and biological activities of butyrylated starch: A review

Yi Zhang, Lingjin Li, Shenglin Sun, Li Cheng, Zhengbiao Gu and Yan Hong

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2024, 330, 121825
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Dietary strategies targeting steroid hormone metabolism: A nutritional modulation framework based on host-microbiota co-metabolic networks

Zhihua Zhang, Yini Liu, Jianxin Zhao, Wei Chen and Gang Wang

Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2025, 166, 105416
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Gut microbiota dysbiosis in polycystic ovary syndrome: focus on diet, probiotics, and traditional Chinese medicine

Shuangquan Zhu, Hao Chen, Bing He, Yi Zhang, Ping Li and Jilin Kuang

Front. Microbiol., 2025, 16
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Maternal co-exposure to Cd and PS-NPLs induces offspring ovarian inflammatory aging via promoting M1 macrophage polarization

Ruiying Zhang, Penghui Nie, Yuankun Zhou, Juanjuan He, Lihong Wang, Hengyi Xu and Fen Fu

Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2025, 416, 111535
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Butyrate as a Potential Modulator in Gynecological Disease Progression

Nayeon Kim and Changwon Yang

Nutrients, 2024, 16, 4196
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Synergistic impact of Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Decoction and leflunomide on gut microbiota in rheumatoid arthritis: insights from 16S rDNA sequencing

Ying Sun

Am J Transl Res, 2024, 16, 654
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Intervention Effect of Probiotics on the Early Onset of Puberty Induced by Daidzein in Female Mice

Xin Yuan, Huakun Shangguan, Ying Zhang, Xiangquan Lin and Ruimin Chen

Molecular Nutrition Food Res, 2023, 67
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The Role Played by Mitochondria in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Chang Sun, Shanshan Zhao, Zimeng Pan, Jing Li, Yasong Wang and Hongying Kuang

DNA and Cell Biology, 2024, 43, 158
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Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 5.1 attenuates ovarian fibrosis by modulating the gut microbiota and ovarian metabolism in a rat model of letrozole-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Qiu-Ping Huang, Li-Ying Huang, Gui-Lian Liao, Chun-Xiang Huang, Ke-Ying Wang, Jie-Jing Xu, Hao-Ran Sun, Tie-Min Jiang and Jia-Le Song

Food Bioscience, 2026, 81, 108995
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Microecological modulators—new perspectives for treating sex hormone disorders

Xinhua Li, Xiaoyan Yu, Yihan Zhong, Guihua Zhou and Yinggang Zou

Front. Microbiol., 2026, 17
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GraphBAN-based identification of active ingredients and key gene targets in compound Chinese herbal medicines for polycystic ovary syndrome

Shiyang Wei, Ting Qin, Ying Li, Daguo Zhang, Limin Liu, Liying Wei and Renfeng Zhao

Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol, 2026, 399, 9565
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Berberine interacts with gut microbiota and its potential therapy for polycystic ovary syndrome

Ting‐Wei Zhu and Xue‐Lian Li

Clin Exp Pharma Physio, 2023, 50, 835
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Effects of drospirenone and ethinylestradiol tablets (II) combined with metformin on the composition of gut microbiota in polycystic ovary syndrome with insulin resistance

Yanglu Liu, Qingmei Wang, Lingling Han, Xue Shao, Xin Wang, Xin Liu, Jiayi Wang, Shuang Luo and Baiyu Lu

Front. Endocrinol., 2025, 16
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Transcriptome reveals probiotics mitigating MCLR-induced reproductive toxicity in male zebrafish: Regulation of reproductive endocrine, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response

Haoling Liu, Wei Sang, Zixuan Liao, Junli Zuo, Ning Luan, Xiaolin Liu, Juan Chen, Qing Yang, Tien-Chieh Hung, Qin Wu and Guangyu Li

Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2026, 166, 411
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Butylated starch alleviates polycystic ovary syndrome by stimulating the secretion of peptide tyrosine-tyrosine and regulating faecal microbiota

Yufeng He, Liuting Shi, Yajin Qi, Qianqian Wang, Jianxin Zhao, Hao Zhang, Gang Wang and Wei Chen

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2022, 287, 119304
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Lactobacillus rhamnosus alters intestinal IgA levels and IgA–microbiota interactions in healthy mice in a strain-specific manner

Liya Mei, Yini Liu, Ying Chen, Yihan Li, Mengshu Xu, Luyao Wang, Hao Zhang, Wei Chen and Gang Wang

Food Bioscience, 2024, 59, 103936
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Effect of probiotics combined with metformin on improvement of menstrual and metabolic patterns in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial

Xinlu Ji, Jian Chen, Ping Xu, Shanmei Shen and Yan Bi

Gynecological Endocrinology, 2022, 38, 856
DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2022.2119219