Novel extraction route of lithium from α-spodumene by dry chlorination

Allen Yushark Fosu, Ndue Kanari, Danièle Bartier, James Vaughan and Alexandre Chagnes

RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 21468
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Thermodynamic modelling of spodumene decrepitation

C. A. Pickles and O. Marzoughi

Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 2022, 131, 130
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The Role of Sustainable Lithium Processing in Renewable Energy Development: A Comprehensive Review and the Potential of Kazakhstan Deposits

Daulet Sagzhanov, Labone L. Godirilwe, Batnasan Altansukh, Yasushi Takasaki and Atsushi Shibayama

Sustainability, 2025, 17, 5903
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The effect and implication of impurities on the calcination of α spodumene for lithium extraction

Mark G. Aylmore, Martin A. Wells, Zakaria Quadir, William D.A. Rickard, Kai Rankenburg and Brent I.A. McInnes

Hydrometallurgy, 2025, 238, 106570
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Investigating Exchange Efficiencies of Sodium and Magnesium to Access Lithium from β-Spodumene and Li-Stuffed β-Quartz (γ-Spodumene)

Joanne Gamage McEvoy, Yves Thibault and Dominique Duguay

Crystals, 2024, 14, 988
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Phase transformation and kinetics of spodumene roasting in fluidized bed

Shuangming Zhang, Tuo Zhou, Tong Wang, Rui Fang, Man Zhang, Shahong Zhu and Hairui Yang

Fuel, 2026, 405, 136444
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Microwave-assisted calcination of spodumene for efficient, low-cost and environmentally friendly extraction of lithium

Mohammad Rezaee, Shihua Han, Daulet Sagzhanov, Behzad Vaziri Hassas, Tania M. Slawecki, Dinesh Agrawal, Hamid Akbari and Robert Mensah-Biney

Powder Technology, 2022, 397, 116992
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Influence of calcination temperatures on lithium deportment by screening hard rock lithium

Muhammad Kashif Nazir, Laurence Dyer, Bogale Tadesse, Boris Albijanic and Nadia Kashif

Heliyon, 2023, 9, e13712
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Phase transformation mechanism of spodumene during its calcination

Arif A. Abdullah, Hans C. Oskierski, Mohammednoor Altarawneh, Gamini Senanayake, Gregory Lumpkin and Bogdan Z. Dlugogorski

Minerals Engineering, 2019, 140, 105883
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Phase changes in mechanically activated spodumene-Na2SO4 mixtures after isothermal heating

Nader Setoudeh, Ataollah Nosrati and Nicholas J. Welham

Minerals Engineering, 2020, 155, 106455
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Studies on phase evolution, microstructure and crystallization kinetics in Nd2O3 doped Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 glass system

Richa Mishra, M. Goswami and A.K. Arya

Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 2022, 582, 121441
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Alkali-Induced Phase Transition to β-Spodumene along the LiAlSi2O6-LiAlSi4O10 Join

Yves Thibault and Joanne Gamage McEvoy

Crystals, 2023, 13, 1182
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Lithium Extraction from Spodumene via Fluidized Roasting: Phase Transformation and Kinetics

Xinran Zhu, Yuchao Qiu, Gaoyun Tan, Tong Chen and Yuexin Han

Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 2025, 1
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Literature Review and Thermodynamic Modelling of Roasting Processes for Lithium Extraction from Spodumene

Allen Yushark Fosu, Ndue Kanari, James Vaughan and Alexandre Chagnes

Metals, 2020, 10, 1312
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Two-Step Reaction Mechanism of Roasting Spodumene with Potassium Sulfate

Thamsanqa Ncube, Hans Oskierski, Gamini Senanayake and Bogdan Z. Dlugogorski

Inorg. Chem., 2021, 60, 3620
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Lithium extraction from β-LiAlSi2O6 using Na2CO3 through thermal reaction

M.L. Grasso, J.A. González and F.C. Gennari

Minerals Engineering, 2022, 176, 107349
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Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Spodumene Concentrate and Its Thermal Transformations

Allen Yushark Fosu, Ndue Kanari, Danièle Bartier, Harrison Hodge, James Vaughan and Alexandre Chagnes

Materials, 2021, 14, 7423
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Multi-Technique Analytical Approach to Quantitative Analysis of Spodumene

Lorenza Sardisco, Pyry-Mikko Hannula, Tim J. Pearce and Luke Morgan

Minerals, 2022, 12, 175
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Acid roasting of spodumene: Microwave vs. conventional heating

Nasim Kh. Salakjani, Pritam Singh and Aleksandar N. Nikoloski

Minerals Engineering, 2019, 138, 161
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Evaluating adsorptive potential of low-cost adsorbents and biopolymer composite for heavy metals removal

Ghulam Hussain, Iqra Jabbar, Muhammad Umar Farooq, Mehwish Anis and Muhammad Irfan Jalees

Desalination and Water Treatment, 2022, 270, 92
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Direct Preparation of Water-Soluble Lithium Salts from α-Spodumene by Roasting with Different Sulfates

Shengbo Qiu, Tianyu Sun, Yue Zhu, Chenglin Liu and Jianguo Yu

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2023, 62, 685
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Kinetics of spodumene calcination (α-LiAlSi2O6)

Arif A. Abdullah, Bogdan Z. Dlugogorski, Hans C. Oskierski and Gamini Senanayake

Minerals Engineering, 2024, 216, 108902
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Phase Transitions in the α–γ–β Spodumene Thermodynamic System and Impact of γ-Spodumene on the Efficiency of Lithium Extraction by Acid Leaching

Colin Dessemond, Gervais Soucy, Jean-Philippe Harvey and Philippe Ouzilleau

Minerals, 2020, 10, 519
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Effects of coupling agent on antioxidant properties and structure of PP/cotton stalk lignin composites

Mingyu He, Dilhumar Musajian, Gvlmira Hasan, Gongbo Hou and Mamatjan Yimit

Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, 2020, 22, 78
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Obtaining Li2CO3 from β-LiAlSi2O6 by solid state reaction with NaOH

M.L. Grasso, F.J. Castro, J.A. González and F.C. Gennari

Minerals Engineering, 2023, 201, 108214
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Defect-Mediated Diffusion Pathways in Spodumene Accelerate Lithium Transport

Naman Katyal, Chunhui Li, Martin Kunz, Simon J. Teat, Piotr Zarzycki, Gerbrand Ceder and Michael L. Whittaker

ACS Materials Lett., 2025, 3388
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Thermochemically driven crystal phase transfer via mechanical activation-assisted chlorination roasting toward the selective extraction of lithium from spodumene

Chenquan Ni, Chang Liu, Jianting Liu, Jieyi Wang, Yuting Liang, Wei Sun, Hui Zhong and Zhiguo He

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2024, 138, 632
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