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A semi-solid hydrogel state electrochromic device based on an asymmetric disubstituted viologen containing a quaternary ammonium group with enhanced electrochromic stability

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Functional gel materials for next-generation electrochromic devices and applications

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Swelling-resistant microgel-reinforced hydrogel polymer electrolytes for flexible all-in-one supercapacitors with high performances

Jia Yang, Mingxin Guo, Lanlan Feng, Jiajia Hao, Yaxin Guo, Zhipeng Li, Shuzheng Liu, Gang Qin, Gengzhi Sun and Qiang Chen

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Thermochromic smart windows with broad-range customizable responsive temperature via the Hofmeister effect

Hongchao Peng, Xuekun Yang, Yingchun Gu, Qin Yang, Tu Lan, Sheng Chen and Bin Yan

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2023, 11, 17848
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High-Safety Lithium-Ion Battery Separator with Adjustable Temperature Function Inspired by the Sugar Gourd Structure

Shilong Liu, Bin Fan, Zhen Shi, Rendian Wan, Xinxin Sheng, Xiaolong Li, Chuanbiao Zhu, Mengni Chen, Zhigang Xue, Yang Ding, Xiang Lu and Jinping Qu

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 30284
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Unraveling chromism-induced marvels in energy storage systems

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Progress in Materials Science, 2025, 148, 101374
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Fabrication Technologies of Flexible Transparent Electrodes for Supercapacitors: Recent Advances and Perspectives

Feifei Lin, Pin Yang, Qixiang Wang, Yijie Zhang, Weikang Wang, Shujuan Liu, Weiwei Zhao and Qiang Zhao

Adv Materials Technologies, 2023, 8
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Thermal self-regulation of flexible asymmetric supercapacitor assisted by fiber optic sensing system

Tianyi Ma, Yunhua Lu, Shiai Xu and Mengshi Zhu

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 629, 235991
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Smart Quasi‐Solid‐State Electrolytes with the “Dual Insurance” Mechanism for Thermal Safety and Autonomous Operation in Flexible Energy Storage Devices

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Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
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Hydrogels-empowered all-in-one supercapacitors: Current insights and prospects

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Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, 2024, 47, 101564
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A review on the development of electron and ion conductive polymer hydrogels and their composites for flexible and smart supercapacitors

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Journal of Energy Storage, 2023, 74, 109423
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A High‐Safety Solid‐State Thermally Responsive Separator‐Electrolyte Structure for Flexible Energy Storage Devices

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Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
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New Approach for Preparation of Porous Polymers with Reversible Pore Structures for a Highly Safe Smart Supercapacitor

Fan Zhang, Chao Wang, Xiaona Huang, Xiaotong Dong, Hui Chi, Kun Xu, Yungang Bai and Pixin Wang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 19442
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Naked-Eye Visual Thermometer Based on Glycerol─Nonclose-Packed Photonic Crystals for Real-Time Temperature Sensing and Monitoring

Wenxiang Zheng, Niu Zhang, Ghulam Murtaza, Zihui Meng, Lei Wu and Lili Qiu

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 13041
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Dynamically Tunable Thermochromic Smart Windows for Building Energy Conservation

Hongchao Peng, Runfang Fu, Yinghui Zhao, Xi Lu, Hongyu Zhao, Qin Yang, Yingchun Gu, Hao Zhang, Sheng Chen and Bin Yan

ACS Materials Lett., 2024, 6, 3404
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Electricity-Efficient On-Demand Photothermal Activation for Tunable Thermochromic Windows

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Nano Lett., 2025, 25, 5027
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Double layered asymmetrical hydrogels enhanced by thermosensitive microgels for high-performance mechanosensors and actuators

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Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2024, 662, 976
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Application of supramolecular hydrogel in supercapacitors: Opportunities and challenges

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Aggregate, 2024, 5
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A Comprehensive Review of the Functionalized Integrated Application of Gel Polymer Electrolytes in Electrochromic Devices

Lei Xu, Leipeng Zhang, Dongqi Liu, Zichen Ren, Wenchao Liu, Yike Zhang, Yuqiang Wang, Jiawu Sun, Rui Yang, Zekuo Lv, Jiupeng Zhao and Yao Li

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A Review on Thermal Behaviors and Thermal Management Systems for Supercapacitors

Wei Zhou, Zhien Liu, Wan Chen, Xianzhong Sun, Maji Luo, Xiaohu Zhang, Chen Li, Yabin An, Shuang Song, Kai Wang and Xiong Zhang

Batteries, 2023, 9, 128
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Flexible multicolor electrochromic supercapacitors with real-time energy visualization enabled by complementary electrode design and scalable spray-coating fabrication

Biao Chen, Qin Yang, Jia Chen, Dan Cao, Yuanhaobo Yang, Bin Yan, Yingchun Gu, Runfang Fu and Sheng Chen

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 660, 238561
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Flexible Polymer Hydrogels for Wearable Energy Storage Applications

Faezeh Mahdavian, Ahmad Allahbakhsh, Ahmad Reza Bahramian, Denis Rodrigue and Manish K. Tiwari

Adv Materials Technologies, 2023, 8
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Thermal Safety Characteristic Analysis of Large‐Format Pouch Li‐Ion Capacitors

Jing Zhang, Guotao Gao, Yabin An, Keliang Zhang, Jijun Feng, Xianzhong Sun, Chen Li, Xiaohu Zhang, Yinghui Gao, Kai Wang, Xiong Zhang and Yanwei Ma

Energy Tech, 2024, 12
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Microgel-enhanced thermal-sensitive hydrogel electrolyte enables active heat management, controllable energy storage and mechanical flexibility of supercapacitors

Yang Gao, Hongwei Zhou, Bohui Zheng, Zhao Wang, Guoxu Zhao, Hongli Zhang, Hanbin Liu, Xilang Jin, Weixing Chen, Aijie Ma and Yuanpeng Wu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 465, 142923
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Post-tunable salt gel electrolytes toward flexible supercapacitor switches

Hui Wang, Shuang Chen, Xuming Liu, Qin Zhang and Xin Liu

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2025, 100, 114
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Hydrogel, the Next‐Generation Electrolyte for Electrochromic Devices

Feifei Zhao, Bin Wang, Jingwei Chen, Sheng Cao, Yadong Yang, William W. Yu and Haizeng Li

Physica Rapid Research Ltrs, 2024, 18
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