Unifying electrolyte formulation and electrode nanoconfinement design to enable new ion–solvent cointercalation chemistries

Haocheng Guo, Mennatalla Elmanzalawy, Prashanth Sivakumar and Simon Fleischmann

Energy Environ. Sci., 2024, 17, 2100
DOI: 10.1039/D3EE04350A

An ecofriendly and universal strategy to balance the active sites and electrical conductivity of biomass-derived carbon for superior lithium storage

Xi Chen, Yanmeng Zhang, Heng Zhang, Song Yang, Tao Li, Bing Sun and Shibing Ni

New J. Chem., 2023, 47, 13945
DOI: 10.1039/D3NJ02187D

Single-oxygen linear ether (SOLE) based electrolytes for fast-charging and low-temperature Li-ion batteries

Zongjian Li, Jing Liu, Xinying Bi, Yunan Qin and Tao Gao

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2023, 11, 19996
DOI: 10.1039/D3TA01956J

Fluorination promotes lithium salt dissolution in borate esters for lithium metal batteries

Peiyuan Ma, Ritesh Kumar, Minh Canh Vu, Ke-Hsin Wang, Priyadarshini Mirmira and Chibueze V. Amanchukwu

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, 12, 2479
DOI: 10.1039/D3TA06228G

Long-life graphite–lithium sulfide full cells enabled through a solvent Co-intercalation-free electrolyte design

Tianxing Lai, Amruth Bhargav, Seth Reed and Arumugam Manthiram

Mater. Horiz., 2025, 12, 1282
DOI: 10.1039/D4MH01287A

Recent advances in rational design for high-performance potassium-ion batteries

Yifan Xu, Yichen Du, Han Chen, Jing Chen, Tangjing Ding, Dongmei Sun, Dong Ha Kim, Zhiqun Lin and Xiaosi Zhou

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2024, 53, 7202
DOI: 10.1039/D3CS00601H

Reviving ether-based electrolytes for sodium-ion batteries

Fangyuan Cheng, Jun Hu, Wen Zhang, Baiyu Guo, Peng Yu, Xueliang Sun and Jian Peng

Energy Environ. Sci., 2025, 18, 6874
DOI: 10.1039/D5EE00725A

Synchronized achieving amount reduction and efficiency increase of lithium salt-type additive by alternating current pulse discharge technology

Shiyou Li, Yulong Zhang, Shumin Wu, Yin Quan, Meiling Wu, Peng Wang, Dongni Zhao and Xiaoling Cui

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 485, 150095
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.150095

Flame-retardant Cl-substituted electrolyte for low-temperature and high-voltage lithium-ion batteries with fast interfacial kinetics

Yujie Yang, Jinyu Zhang, Huaqing Yu, Xu Liu, Yifei Liu, Boyuan Li, Jia Li, Shuangxin Ren, Zhenyu Fan, Yawen Li, Kun Li, Lanqing Wu, Qifang Gao, Zhenhua Yan, Xin Gao and Qing Zhao

National Science Review, 2026, 13
DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf420

Transformed Solvation Structure of Noncoordinating Flame‐Retardant Assisted Propylene Carbonate Enabling High Voltage Li‐Ion Batteries with High Safety and Long Cyclability

Di Lu, Shenghang Zhang, Jiedong Li, Lang Huang, Xiaohu Zhang, Bin Xie, Xiangchun Zhuang, Zili Cui, Xiulin Fan, Gaojie Xu, Xiaofan Du and Guanglei Cui

Advanced Energy Materials, 2023, 13
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202300684

Long‐Life Lithium‐Ion Sulfur Pouch Battery Enabled by Regulating Solvent Molecules and Using Lithiated Graphite Anode

Dan Huang, Zhicheng Wang, Ran Han, Shoulei Hu, Jiangyan Xue, Yumeng Wei, Haiqi Song, Yang Liu, Jingjing Xu, Jun Ge and Xiaodong Wu

Advanced Science, 2023, 10
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202302966

Anchored Weakly‐Solvated Electrolytes for High‐Voltage and Low‐Temperature Lithium‐ion Batteries

Xu Liu, Jingwei Zhang, Xuanyu Yun, Jia Li, Huaqing Yu, Lianqiang Peng, Zihang Xi, Ruihan Wang, Ling Yang, Wei Xie, Jun Chen and Qing Zhao

Angewandte Chemie, 2024, 136
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202406596

A mechanistic perspective of anion intercalation in graphite cathodes for dual-ion batteries

Zexin Su, Yuanyuan Yang, Yuchen Zhang, Zheng Chen, Pengxian Han, Jingwen Zhao and Guanglei Cui

Solid State Ionics, 2025, 430, 117010
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2025.117010

Enhanced capacity of LiCoO2 and graphite battery by using methylene methanedisulfonate as electrolyte additive

Jue Wu, Hongyan Qiu, Jianhao Zhang, Zhipeng Zhuang and Xianhe Wang

J Appl Electrochem, 2024, 54, 2193
DOI: 10.1007/s10800-024-02107-x

Advances in coating strategies for graphite anodes in lithium-ion batteries

Xintong Zhu, Bin Cao, Chong Yan, Cheng Tang, Aibing Chen and Qiang Zhang

Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41, 100096
DOI: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100096

Electrolyte Li+ Chemical Potential Correlates with Graphite Negative Electrode Reactions in Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Yasuyuki Kondo, Haruna Nakajima, Yu Katayama, Nao Kobayashi, Shinya Otani, Akinori Tani, Shigeaki Yamazaki and Yuki Yamada

Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202514060

A moderately solvating electrolytes for lithium−ion batteries: Co−intercalation−free and wide−temperature

Junam Kim, Thuy Duong Pham, Seung-Hyeok Ma, Bouk Heo, Kyungwon Kwak and Kyung-Koo Lee

Electrochimica Acta, 2025, 534, 146573
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146573

Co-Intercalation-Free Graphite Anode Enabled by an Additive Regulated Interphase in an Ether-Based Electrolyte for Low-Temperature Lithium-Ion Batteries

Yujie Yang, Yawen Li, Jingwei Zhang, Xu Liu, Huaqing Yu, Lanqing Wu, Chengyao Duan, Zihang Xi, Ruijian Fang and Qing Zhao

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 10116
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c17844

Spherical nano-graphite anode derived from electrochemical stripping for high performance Li-ion capacitors

Zhihua Xiao, Zhuo Chen, Yankun Sun, Tao Li, Lu Zhao, Zechen Li, Zhiqing Yu, Zhenfei Gao, Xinlong Ma and Chunming Xu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 474, 145623
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.145623

Recycling and Reusing of Graphite from Retired Lithium‐ion Batteries: A Review

Honghong Tian, Magdalena Graczyk‐Zajac, Alois Kessler, Anke Weidenkaff and Ralf Riedel

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202308494

Advanced Ether‐Based Electrolytes for Lithium‐ion Batteries

Shizhu Wang, Jianyu Shi, Zhenhui Liu and Yongyao Xia

Advanced Energy Materials, 2024, 14
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202401526

Rigid-flexible coupling multistage carbon composite materials based on hybrid crosslinking as anodes for ultra long-cycling lithium-ion batteries

Wenkang Wang, Zongtao Qu, Yao Dai and Shushen Lyu

Carbon, 2024, 229, 119548
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119548

Size effect of graphite anode with boosted capacitive solvated-Na+ co-intercalation for high-power sodium-ion capacitors

Xiaojuan Huang, Zerui Yan, Xiaoqing Chang, Dafu Tang and Qiulong Wei

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37, 110953
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110953

Lithium metal-mediated electrochemical reduction of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances

Bidushi Sarkar, Rameshwar L. Kumawat, Peiyuan Ma, Ke-Hsin Wang, Matin Mohebi, George C. Schatz and Chibueze V. Amanchukwu

Nat. Chem., 2026, 18, 509
DOI: 10.1038/s41557-025-02057-7

Accelerated aging of lithium-ion batteries: bridging battery aging analysis and operational lifetime prediction

Rui Li, Liying Bao, Lai Chen, Cheng Zha, Jingyang Dong, Nan Qi, Rui Tang, Yun Lu, Meng Wang, Rong Huang, Kang Yan, Yuefeng Su and Feng Wu

Science Bulletin, 2023, 68, 3055
DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2023.10.029

Solvation engineering in lithium-ion batteries: from fundamental mechanisms to electrolyte design

Haojie Qi and Peng Liv

Ionics, 2025, 31, 11409
DOI: 10.1007/s11581-025-06719-x

Weakly‐Solvated and Co‐Intercalation‐Free Ether‐Based Electrolytes Enhance the Low‐ Temperature and Fast‐Charging Performance of LiFePO4||Graphite Batteries

Ziwei Wang, Xuewei Gu, Jiacheng Zhu, Cong Zhong, Shiwei Xu, Suting Weng, Bowen Liu, Zhaoxiang Wang, Yejing Li, Tao Cheng and Xuefeng Wang

Angewandte Chemie, 2026, 138
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202521171

Electrolyte Design for Improving Mechanical Stability of Solid Electrolyte Interphase in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Li‐Peng Hou, Yuan Li, Zheng Li, Qian‐Kui Zhang, Bo‐Quan Li, Chen‐Xi Bi, Zi‐Xian Chen, Li‐Ling Su, Jia‐Qi Huang, Rui Wen, Xue‐Qiang Zhang and Qiang Zhang

Angewandte Chemie, 2023, 135
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202305466

Electrolyte Design for Improving Mechanical Stability of Solid Electrolyte Interphase in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Li‐Peng Hou, Yuan Li, Zheng Li, Qian‐Kui Zhang, Bo‐Quan Li, Chen‐Xi Bi, Zi‐Xian Chen, Li‐Ling Su, Jia‐Qi Huang, Rui Wen, Xue‐Qiang Zhang and Qiang Zhang

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2023, 62
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202305466

Facile hydrothermal synthesis of MoB MBene nanosheets for high-performance wide-temperature lithium-ion batteries

Ge Ding, Tao Li, Jiang Li, Hongwei Du, Ying Xu and Tianli Wu

Applied Surface Science, 2026, 720, 165387
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.165387

Novel binary regulated silicon-carbon materials as high-performance anodes for lithium-ion batteries

Xinran He, Xiaolin Xiang, Piao Pan, Peidong Li and Yuehua Cui

Nanotechnology, 2024, 35, 355601
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ad49ac

Topological Structure Design of Ether Solvents for Lithium Storage Chemistry in Graphite Anode

Chengyu Chen, Ling Che, Chao Shen, Haitao Huang, Xiao Ji, Ting Jin and Keyu Xie

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2026, 65
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202514696

Tuning the End Alkyl Chain of the Ether Solvent to Stabilize the Electrode/Electrolyte Interfaces in the NCM-Li Battery

Zelin Li, Xinping Chen, Wenting Li, Jie Li, Yujuan Zhang, Lisi Lu, Chun Zhan and Xinping Qiu

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 27429
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c04178

Steric Coordinated Electrolytes for Fast‐Charging and Low‐Temperature Energy‐Dense Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Xu Liu, Jingwei Zhang, Jia Li, Lianqiang Peng, Zihang Xi, Xuanyu Yun, Kun Li, Huaqing Yu, Yawen Li, Weiwei Xie, Jun Chen and Qing Zhao

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202502978

The rise of lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl) imide: An efficient alternative to LiPF6 and functional additive in electrolytes

Liqiong Tong, Jingqin Ji, Yanlan Zhao, Li Wang and Xiangming He

Materials Today, 2025, 85, 282
DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2025.02.018

High‐Entropy Non‐Flammable Ionic Liquid/Dimethoxymethane Composite Electrolyte for High‐Performance Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Purna Chandra Rath, Chun‐Yen Chen, Jagabandhu Patra, Chun‐Chen Yang, Yu‐Sheng Su, Chien‐Te Hsieh, Wei‐Ren Liu, Ju Li and Jeng‐Kuei Chang

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202417306

A review on the optimization of electrolytes to enhance lithium-ion batteries' safety and performance under abuse conditions

Sajeela Awasthi

Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 100, 113439
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2024.113439

Design Criteria of Dilute Ether Electrolytes toward Reversible and Fast Intercalation Chemistry of Graphite Anode in Li-Ion Batteries

Dawei Xia, Ethan Phillip Kamphaus, Anyang Hu, Sooyeon Hwang, Lei Tao, Sami Sainio, Dennis Nordlund, Yanbao Fu, Haibo Huang, Lei Cheng and Feng Lin

ACS Energy Lett., 2023, 8, 1379
DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02590

Highly fluorinated co-solvent enabling ether electrolyte for high-voltage lithium ion batteries with graphite anode

Ruo Wang, Haonan Wang, Huajun Zhao, Mingman Yuan, Zhongbo Liu, Guangzhao Zhang, Tong Zhang, Yunxian Qian, Jun Wang, Iseult Lynch and Yonghong Deng

Energy Mater, 2023, 3
DOI: 10.20517/energymater.2023.28

Deshielding Anions Enable Solvation Chemistry Control of LiPF6‐Based Electrolyte toward Low‐Temperature Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Song Yuan, Shengkai Cao, Xi Chen, Jiaqi Wei, Zhisheng Lv, Huarong Xia, Jiaofu Li, Hang Zhang, Lin Liu, Changhao Tian, Lixun Chen, Wei Zhang, Zhenxiang Xing, Haicheng Li, Shuzhou Li, Qiang Zhu, Xue Feng and Xiaodong Chen

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202311327

Tailoring electrolyte solvation of dimethyl sulfite with fluoride dominant via electrolyte engineering for enabling low-temperature batteries

Heng Zhang, Xiaolong Wu, Weilong Kong, Minghao Huang, Yejuan Xue, Hongfa Xiang and Zhimei Huang

Energy Storage Materials, 2025, 74, 103955
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103955

Scalable synthesis of anatase TiO2 nano-in-micro spheres for hybrid sodium-ion capacitors

Zerui Yan, Sicheng Fan, Xia Zou, Qinyao Jiang, Dafu Tang, Kun Lan, Jiaxin Li, Yingbin Lin, Zhigao Huang, Dong-liang Peng and Qiulong Wei

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 519, 165100
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.165100

A Nonflammable Electrolyte for High-Voltage Lithium Metal Batteries

Guangzhao Zhang, Jiawei Li, Qingrong Wang, Hui Wang, Jun Wang, Kai Yu, Jian Chang, Chaoyang Wang, Xiang Hong, Qiang Ma and Yonghong Deng

ACS Energy Lett., 2023, 8, 2868
DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00706

Topological Structure Design of Ether Solvents for Lithium Storage Chemistry in Graphite Anode

Chengyu Chen, Ling Che, Chao Shen, Haitao Huang, Xiao Ji, Ting Jin and Keyu Xie

Angewandte Chemie, 2026, 138
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202514696

Electrochemical reduction of PFAS

Nat. Chem., 2026, 18, 443
DOI: 10.1038/s41557-026-02069-x

Molecular Structure Optimization of Fluorinated Ether Electrolyte for All Temperature Fast Charging Lithium-Ion Battery

Peiyuan Ma, Cindy Xue, Ke-Hsin Wang, Priyadarshini Mirmira, Minh Canh Vu, Oscar Rivera and Chibueze V. Amanchukwu

ACS Energy Lett., 2024, 9, 6144
DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01999

Weakly‐Solvated and Co‐Intercalation‐Free Ether‐Based Electrolytes Enhance the Low‐ Temperature and Fast‐Charging Performance of LiFePO4||Graphite Batteries

Ziwei Wang, Xuewei Gu, Jiacheng Zhu, Cong Zhong, Shiwei Xu, Suting Weng, Bowen Liu, Zhaoxiang Wang, Yejing Li, Tao Cheng and Xuefeng Wang

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2026, 65
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202521171

A Weakly Solvating Ether Electrolyte Enables Fast-Charging and Wide-Temperature Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells

Yaqi Liao, Wenjie Lin, Yangqian Zhang, Jiayi Yang, Zhen Li, Yang Ren, Donghai Wang, Yunhui Huang and Lixia Yuan

ACS Nano, 2024, 18, 20762
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c06997

Co-Intercalation-Free Ether-Based Weakly Solvating Electrolytes Enable Fast-Charging and Wide-Temperature Lithium-Ion Batteries

Zhicheng Wang, Ran Han, Dan Huang, Yumeng Wei, Haiqi Song, Yang Liu, Jiangyan Xue, Haiyang Zhang, Fengrui Zhang, Lingwang Liu, Shixiao Weng, Suwan Lu, Jingjing Xu, Xiaodong Wu and Zhixiang Wei

ACS Nano, 2023, 17, 18103
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c04907

Steric Coordinated Electrolytes for Fast‐Charging and Low‐Temperature Energy‐Dense Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Xu Liu, Jingwei Zhang, Jia Li, Lianqiang Peng, Zihang Xi, Xuanyu Yun, Kun Li, Huaqing Yu, Yawen Li, Weiwei Xie, Jun Chen and Qing Zhao

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202502978

Inhibiting Graphite Co-Intercalation through Weak Solvating Ether Electrolytes for Stable Cycling in Potassium-Ion Batteries

Jianing Wang, Xueying Liang, Zhifei Mao, Xiaojun Shi, Taoqiu Zhang, Minglei Cao, Jun Jin, Rui Wang, Yansheng Gong, Xiang Shen and Huanwen Wang

J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2025, 16, 9739
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02504

Cofactor‐Assisted Weakly Solvated Electrolytes for Low‐Temperature Charging of Graphite Anode

Jianing Tian, Nan Chen, Mai Feng, Lipu Sun, Binbin Yang, Fengling Zhang, Feng Wu and Renjie Chen

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202504252

Advanced Interfacial Engineering of Graphite Anodes for Next‐Generation Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Danhui Zhao, Meifang Ding, Mingming Tao, Peizhao Shan, Hongxin Lin, Yanxin Chen, Junning Chen, Yingao Zhou and Yong Yang

Small, 2026, 22
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202512150

Strong Solvent and Dual Lithium Salts Enable Fast-Charging Lithium-Ion Batteries Operating from −78 to 60 °C

Yumeng Zhao, Zhenglin Hu, Zhengfei Zhao, Xinlian Chen, Shu Zhang, Jun Gao and Jiayan Luo

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2023, 145, 22184
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c08313

LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES UNDER LOW- AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS

Seung Woo Lee, Kyungbin Lee and Minsu Kim

Annual Rev Heat Transfer, 2023, 26, 211
DOI: 10.1615/AnnualRevHeatTransfer.2023049032

Electrolyte Development for Enhancing Sub‐Zero Temperature Performance of Secondary Batteries

Tapabrata Dam, An‐Giang Nguyen, Guozhong Cao and Chan‐Jin Park

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202500982

Acetal as a class of co-intercalation-free electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries

Xu Liu, Jingwei Zhang, Yujie Yang, Huaqing Yu, Yawen Li, Zihang Xi and Qing Zhao

Cell Reports Physical Science, 2024, 5, 101931
DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2024.101931

Electronic delocalization in polyoxometalates creates electron highways for ultrastable lithium storage

Jian-Ping Chen, Jiang-Bo Yang, Xu-Jie Zhao, Fu-Hao Ren, Zhenhai Wen, Shou-Tian Zheng and Ping-Wei Cai

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2026, 715, 140267
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2026.140267

Recycling of spent lithium–ion battery graphite anodes via a targeted repair scheme

Kechun Chen, Yuan Ding, Liming Yang, Zhihao Wang, Haoxuan Yu, Difan Fang, Yufa Feng, Liying Hu, Chenxi Xu, Penghui Shao, Xubiao Luo and Liang Chen

Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2024, 201, 107326
DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107326

Enhancing cathode-electrolyte interface stability in high-voltage lithium metal batteries through phase-separated cyano-containing copolymer-based elastomeric electrolytes

Hyun Soo Kwon, Michael J. Lee, Seung Ho Kwon, Jinseok Park, Hyeonseok Seong, Saehun Kim, Youyoung Byun, Eunji Lee, Nam-Soon Choi, Seung Woo Lee and Bumjoon J. Kim

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 504, 158829
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.158829

Anchored Weakly‐Solvated Electrolytes for High‐Voltage and Low‐Temperature Lithium‐ion Batteries

Xu Liu, Jingwei Zhang, Xuanyu Yun, Jia Li, Huaqing Yu, Lianqiang Peng, Zihang Xi, Ruihan Wang, Ling Yang, Wei Xie, Jun Chen and Qing Zhao

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2024, 63
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202406596

Improved stability of solid polymer electrolyte using an additive for a 4 V lithium-ion battery operated at room temperature

Tien Manh Nguyen, Getachew Mengesha Biressaw, Do Youb Kim, Dong Wook Kim, Han Wool Jo, Jungdon Suk and Yongku Kang

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 126, 117098
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2025.117098

Probing the Influence of Steric Hindrance in Nonfluorinated Ether Electrolytes for Lithium Metal Batteries

Peiyuan Ma, Uyen Le, Ke-Hsin Wang, Minh Canh Vu, Priyadarshini Mirmira and Chibueze V. Amanchukwu

J. Electrochem. Soc., 2024, 171, 120536
DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ad9cca

Self-terminating, heterogeneous solid–electrolyte interphase enables reversible Li–ether cointercalation in graphite anodes

Dawei Xia, Heonjae Jeong, Dewen Hou, Lei Tao, Tianyi Li, Kristin Knight, Anyang Hu, Ethan P. Kamphaus, Dennis Nordlund, Sami Sainio, Yuzi Liu, John R. Morris, Wenqian Xu, Haibo Huang, Luxi Li, Hui Xiong, Lei Cheng and Feng Lin

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2024, 121
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2313096121

Solvent–Solvent Interaction Mediated Lithium-Ion (De)intercalation Chemistry in Propylene Carbonate Based Electrolytes for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Honghong Liang, Zheng Ma, Yuqi Wang, Fei Zhao, Zhen Cao, Luigi Cavallo, Qian Li and Jun Ming

ACS Nano, 2023, 17, 18062
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c04790