TEMPO allegro: liquid catholyte redoxmers for nonaqueous redox flow batteries

Yuyue Zhao, Jingjing Zhang, Garvit Agarwal, Zhou Yu, Rebecca E. Corman, Yilin Wang, Lily A. Robertson, Zhangxing Shi, Hieu A. Doan, Randy H. Ewoldt, Ilya A. Shkrob, Rajeev S. Assary, Lei Cheng, Venkat Srinivasan, Susan J. Babinec and Lu Zhang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2021, 9, 16769
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A prototype of high-performance two-electron non-aqueous organic redox flow battery operated at −40 °C

Zhiming Liang, Rahul Kant Jha, Thilini Malsha Suduwella, N. Harsha Attanayake, Yangyang Wang, Wei Zhang, Chuntian Cao, Aman Preet Kaur, James Landon and Susan A. Odom

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 24685
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Development of high-voltage bipolar redox-active organic molecules through the electronic coupling of catholyte and anolyte structures

Jacob S. Tracy, Elena S. Horst, Vladislav A. Roytman and F. Dean Toste

Chem. Sci., 2022, 13, 10806
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Large variability and complexity of isothermal solubility for a series of redox-active phenothiazines

Anton S. Perera, T. Malsha Suduwella, N. Harsha Attanayake, Rahul Kant Jha, William L. Eubanks, Ilya A. Shkrob, Chad Risko, Aman Preet Kaur and Susan A. Odom

Mater. Adv., 2022, 3, 8705
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Identifying structure-function relationships to modulate crossover in nonaqueous redox flow batteries

Brianna Jett, Autumn Flynn, Matthew S. Sigman and Melanie S. Sanford

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2023, 11, 22288
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Soluble and stable symmetric tetrazines as anolytes in redox flow batteries

Gloria D. De La Garza, Aman Preet Kaur, Ilya A. Shkrob, Lily A. Robertson, Susan A. Odom and Anne J. McNeil

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 18745
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On the challenges of materials and electrochemical characterization of concentrated electrolytes for redox flow batteries

Alexis M. Fenton, Rahul Kant Jha, Bertrand J. Neyhouse, Aman Preet Kaur, Daniel A. Dailey, Susan A. Odom and Fikile R. Brushett

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 17988
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Softening by charging: how collective modes of ionic association in concentrated redoxmer/electrolyte solutions define the structural and dynamic properties in different states of charge

Hossam Farag, Aman Preet Kaur, Lily A. Robertson, Erik Sarnello, Xinyi Liu, Yilin Wang, Lei Cheng, Ilya A. Shkrob, Lu Zhang, Randy H. Ewoldt, Tao Li, Susan A. Odom and Y Z

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2023, 25, 4243
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Organic redox flow batteries in non-aqueous electrolyte solutions

Seongmo Ahn, Ariyeong Yun, Donghwi Ko, Vikram Singh, Jung Min Joo and Hye Ryung Byon

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2025, 54, 742
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Concentration‐dependent Cycling of Phenothiazine‐based Electrolytes in Nonaqueous Redox Flow Cells

Aman Preet Kaur, Bertrand J. Neyhouse, Ilya A. Shkrob, Yilin Wang, N. Harsha Attanayake, Rahul Kant Jha, Qianwen Wu, Lu Zhang, Randy H. Ewoldt, Fikile R. Brushett and Susan A. Odom

Chemistry An Asian Journal, 2023, 18
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Perspective—Hydrogen Bonded Concentrated Electrolytes for Redox Flow Batteries: Limitations and Prospects

Raziyeh Ghahremani, Robert F. Savinell and Burcu Gurkan

J. Electrochem. Soc., 2022, 169, 030520
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Small-Molecule Organics for Redox Flow Batteries – Creation of Highly-Soluble and Stable Compounds

Elena I. Romadina and Keith J. Stevenson

Electrochimica Acta, 2023, 461, 142670
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Characterizing the Impact of Oligomerization on Redox Flow Cell Performance

Trent A. Weiss, Gang Fan, Bertrand J. Neyhouse, Evan B. Moore, Ariel Furst and Fikile R. Brushett

Batteries & Supercaps, 2023, 6
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Molecular Engineering of Redox Couples for Non-Aqueous Redox Flow Batteries

Casey M. Davis, Claire E. Boronski, Tianyi Yang, Tuo Liu and Zhiming Liang

Batteries, 2023, 9, 504
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Development of High Energy Density Diaminocyclopropenium‐Phenothiazine Hybrid Catholytes for Non‐Aqueous Redox Flow Batteries

Yichao Yan, David B. Vogt, Thomas P. Vaid, Matthew S. Sigman and Melanie S. Sanford

Angewandte Chemie, 2021, 133, 27245
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Selective Membrane for Non‐Aqueous Electrochemical Flow Cells

Charles R. Leroux, Geoffrey M. Geise and Gary M. Koenig Jr

Adv Funct Materials, 2025
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Low Viscosity, High Concentration Pyridinium Anolytes for Organic Nonaqueous Redox Flow Batteries

Sharmila Samaroo, Annabelle L. Pattillo, Dominik Servinski, William R. Kruper, Davarius D. Carter, Thomas F. Guarr and David P. Hickey

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2024, 7, 7640
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Indolo[2,3-b]quinoxaline as a Low Reduction Potential and High Stability Anolyte Scaffold for Nonaqueous Redox Flow Batteries

Wenhao Zhang, Ryan Walser-Kuntz, Jacob S. Tracy, Tim K. Schramm, James Shee, Martin Head-Gordon, Gan Chen, Brett A. Helms, Melanie S. Sanford and F. Dean Toste

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2023, 145, 18877
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Synthesis of Alkoxy-TEMPO Aminoxyl Radicals and Electrochemical Characterization in Acetonitrile for Energy Storage Applications

Maria Escamilla, Ernesto C. Zuleta, Hannah K. Davis, Jacob Johnson, Emily Pentzer and Thomas Zawodzinski

J. Electrochem. Soc., 2024, 171, 040533
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N-methylphenothiazine as stable and low-cost catholyte for nonaqueous organic redox flow battery

Belay Getahun Tegegne, Daniel Manaye Kabtamu, Yu-Zhen Li, Yun-Ting Ou, Zih-Jhong Huang, Ning-Yih Hsu, Hung-Hsien Ku, Yao-Ming Wang and Chen-Hao Wang

Journal of Energy Storage, 2023, 61, 106753
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Connecting Material Properties and Redox Flow Cell Cycling Performance through Zero-Dimensional Models

Bertrand J. Neyhouse, Jonathan Lee and Fikile R. Brushett

J. Electrochem. Soc., 2022, 169, 090503
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Systematic Designs of Dicationic Heteroarylpyridiniums as Negolytes for Nonaqueous Redox Flow Batteries

Seongmo Ahn, Jin Hyeok Jang, Jungtaek Kang, Moony Na, Jia Seo, Vikram Singh, Jung Min Joo and Hye Ryung Byon

ACS Energy Lett., 2021, 6, 3390
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Molecular engineering, supporting electrolyte, and membrane selections for enhanced cycling stability of non-aqueous organic redox flow batteries: A review

Belay Getahun Tegegne, Anteneh Wodaje Bayeh, Daniel Manaye Kabtamu, Aknachew Mebreku Demeku and Chen-Hao Wang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 501, 157792
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Exploring Carbonyl Chemistry in Non‐aqueous Mg Flow Batteries

Yunan Qin, Kathryn Holguin, Dillon Fehlau, Chao Luo and Tao Gao

Chemistry An Asian Journal, 2022, 17
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Experimental Protocols for Studying Organic Non-aqueous Redox Flow Batteries

Min Li, Susan A. Odom, Adam R. Pancoast, Lily A. Robertson, Thomas P. Vaid, Garvit Agarwal, Hieu A. Doan, Yilin Wang, T. Malsha Suduwella, Sambasiva R. Bheemireddy, Randy H. Ewoldt, Rajeev S. Assary, Lu Zhang, Matthew S. Sigman and Shelley D. Minteer

ACS Energy Lett., 2021, 6, 3932
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Elucidating Instabilities Contributing to Capacity Fade in Bipyridine‐Based Materials for Non‐aqueous Flow Batteries

Claudina X. Kolesnichenko, Harry D. Pratt, Leo J. Small and Travis M. Anderson

ChemElectroChem, 2022, 9
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Building Bridges: Unifying Design and Development Aspects for Advancing Non-Aqueous Redox-Flow Batteries

Luuk Kortekaas, Sebastian Fricke, Aleksandr Korshunov, Isidora Cekic-Laskovic, Martin Winter and Mariano Grünebaum

Batteries, 2022, 9, 4
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Ferrocene/Phthalimide Ionic Bipolar Redox-Active Molecule for Symmetric Nonaqueous Redox Flow Batteries

Donghan Xu, Cuijuan Zhang, Yihan Zhen and Yongdan Li

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2021, 4, 8045
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A New Nonaqueous Flow Battery with Extended Cycling

Diqing Yue, Weilin Zhang, Ivy Zhao, Xiaoting Fang, Yuyue Zhao, Jenny Li, Feng Zhao and Xiaoliang Wei

Reactions, 2024, 5, 452
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A review of transport properties of electrolytes in redox flow batteries

Xiangchi Liu, Lyuming Pan, Haoyao Rao and Yilin Wang

Future Batteries, 2025, 5, 100019
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Development of High Energy Density Diaminocyclopropenium‐Phenothiazine Hybrid Catholytes for Non‐Aqueous Redox Flow Batteries

Yichao Yan, David B. Vogt, Thomas P. Vaid, Matthew S. Sigman and Melanie S. Sanford

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2021, 60, 27039
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Comparative Study of Organic Radical Cation Stability and Coulombic Efficiency for Nonaqueous Redox Flow Battery Applications

N. Harsha Attanayake, T. Malsha Suduwella, Yichao Yan, Aman Preet Kaur, Zhiming Liang, Melanie S. Sanford and Susan A. Odom

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2021, 125, 14170
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Toward High-Performance Nonaqueous Redox Flow Batteries through Electrolyte Design

Shyam K. Pahari, Tugba Ceren Gokoglan, Shabdiki Chaurasia, Jennifer N. Bolibok, James A. Golen, Ertan Agar and Patrick J. Cappillino

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2023, 6, 7521
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Electrochemical Evaluation of Diketopyrrolopyrrole Derivatives for Nonaqueous Redox Flow Batteries

Shikha Sharma, Suman Rathod, Satya Prakash Yadav, Arunavo Chakraborty, Ashok K. Shukla, Nagaphani Aetukuri and Satish Patil

Chemistry A European J, 2021, 27, 12172
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Unraveling the role of supporting electrolytes in organic redox flow battery performance

Paula Navalpotro, Andreas Mavrantonakis and Rebeca Marcilla

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 131, 117570
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Electro–Oxidation of Nitroxide Radicals: Adsorption–Mediated Charge Transfer Probed Using SERS and Potentiometry

Nora A. Shaheen, William Dean, Drace Penley, Bethany Kersten, Jacob Rintamaki, Miomir B. Vukmirovic, Burcu E. Gurkan and Rohan Akolkar

J. Electrochem. Soc., 2022, 169, 053511
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Elucidating the Effects of Temperature on Nonaqueous Redox Flow Cell Cycling Performance

Alexander H. Quinn, Katelyn M. Ripley, Nicholas J. Matteucci, Bertrand J. Neyhouse, Chloe A. O. Brown, William P. Woltmann and Fikile R. Brushett

J. Electrochem. Soc., 2023, 170, 120520
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Balancing the energy density and transport properties of electrolytes for aqueous redox flow batteries

Yilin Wang, Qinping Jian, Jiayou Ren, Lei Wei and Tianshou Zhao

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2025, 240, 126627
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Comparison of Separators vs Membranes in Nonaqueous Redox Flow Battery Electrolytes Containing Small Molecule Active Materials

Zhiming Liang, N. Harsha Attanayake, Katharine V. Greco, Bertrand J. Neyhouse, John L. Barton, Aman Preet Kaur, William L. Eubanks, Fikile R. Brushett, James Landon and Susan A. Odom

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2021, 4, 5443
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High Energy Density, Asymmetric, Nonaqueous Redox Flow Batteries without a Supporting Electrolyte

Yichao Yan, Paban Sitaula, Susan A. Odom and Thomas P. Vaid

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14, 49633
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