Comparing chemical composition and lignin structure of Miscanthus x giganteus and Miscanthus nagara harvested in autumn and spring and separated into stems and leaves

Michel Bergs, Xuan Tung Do, Jessica Rumpf, Peter Kusch, Yulia Monakhova, Christopher Konow, Georg Völkering, Ralf Pude and Margit Schulze

RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 10740
DOI: 10.1039/C9RA10576J

New lignin-based polyurethane foam for wastewater treatment

Sapana Kumari, Ghanshyam S. Chauhan, Sheetal Monga, Anupama Kaushik and Jou-Hyeon Ahn

RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 77768
DOI: 10.1039/C6RA13308H

Unmodified kraft lignin isolated at room temperature from aqueous solution for preparation of highly flexible transparent polyurethane coatings

Stephanie Elisabeth Klein, Jessica Rumpf, Peter Kusch, Rolf Albach, Matthias Rehahn, Steffen Witzleben and Margit Schulze

RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 40765
DOI: 10.1039/C8RA08579J

Synthesis of a lignin-based phosphorus-containing flame retardant and its application in polyurethane

Y. M. Zhang, Q. Zhao, L. Li, R. Yan, J. Zhang, J. C. Duan, B. J. Liu, Z. Y. Sun, M. Y. Zhang, W. Hu and N. N. Zhang

RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 32252
DOI: 10.1039/C8RA05598J

Valorization of Lignin as a Sustainable Component of Structural Materials and Composites: Advances from 2011 to 2019

Menisha S. Karunarathna and Rhett C. Smith

Sustainability, 2020, 12, 734
DOI: 10.3390/su12020734

Recent advances in lignin-based polyurethanes

Yun-Yan Wang, Charles Cai and Arthur Ragauskas

TJ, 2017, 16, 203
DOI: 10.32964/TJ16.4.203

Depolymerization and Activation of Alkali Lignin by Solid Acid-Catalyzed Phenolation for Preparation of Lignin-Based Phenolic Foams

Miaofang Zhou, Haiqiang Shi, Chao Li, Xueru Sheng, Yanning Sun, Minjie Hou, Meihong Niu and Xuejun Pan

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2020, 59, 14296
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c01753

Lignin-derived thermosets and vitrimers: Bridging the gap between renewable and recyclable materials

Antoine Adjaoud, Nicolas Brosse and Pierre Verge

Materials Today Chemistry, 2024, 42, 102342
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102342

Green construction and release mechanism of lignin-based double-layer coated urea

Xiaojuan Chen, Huchen Yang, Lidan Zhang, Zhongli Li, Yunna Xue, Rongfeng Wang, Xiaolin Fan and Shaolong Sun

Biotechnol Biofuels, 2023, 16
DOI: 10.1186/s13068-023-02355-7

Competitive Interactions in Aromatic Polymer/Lignosulfonate Blends

Gábor Szabó, Vivien Romhányi, Dávid Kun, Károly Renner and Béla Pukánszky

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2017, 5, 410
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b01785

Effects of Functionalized Kraft Lignin Incorporation on Polypropylene Surface Energy and Practical Adhesion

Manuel Patricio da Silva Bisneto, Julia Rocha Gouveia, Leonardo Dalseno Antonino, Lara Basílio Tavares, Nathalie Minako Ito and Demetrio Jackson dos Santos

Polymers, 2022, 14, 999
DOI: 10.3390/polym14050999

Environmentally friendly preparation of lignin/paraffin/epoxy resin composite-coated urea and evaluation for nitrogen efficiency in lettuce

Xiaojuan Chen, Tao Guo, Huchen Yang, Lidan Zhang, Yunna Xue, Rongfeng Wang, Xiaolin Fan and Shaolong Sun

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2022, 221, 1130
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.112

Materials Based on Technical Bulk Lignin

Shou Zhao and Mahdi M. Abu-Omar

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2021, 9, 1477
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c08882

Lignin‐polystyrene composite foams through high internal phase emulsion polymerization

Zhe Zhang, Arie Mulyadi, Xiao Kuang, Wei Liu, Vincent Li, Parikshit Gogoi, Xinliang Liu and Yulin Deng

Polymer Engineering & Sci, 2019, 59, 964
DOI: 10.1002/pen.25046

Recent developments in lignin modification and its application in lignin‐based green composites: A review

Erika Ayu Agustiany, Muhammad Rasyidur Ridho, Muslimatul Rahmi D. N., Elvara Windra Madyaratri, Faizatul Falah, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis, Nissa Nurfajrin Solihat, Firda A. Syamani, Petro Karungamye, Asma Sohail, Deded Sarip Nawawi, Arief Heru Prianto, Apri Heri Iswanto, Muhammad Ghozali, Witta Kartika Restu, Ika Juliana, Petar Antov, Lubos Kristak, Widya Fatriasari and Ahmad Fudholi

Polymer Composites, 2022, 43, 4848
DOI: 10.1002/pc.26824

Polymer/lignin blends: Interactions, properties, applications

Dávid Kun and Béla Pukánszky

European Polymer Journal, 2017, 93, 618
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.04.035

Lignin-Based Polyurethanes: Opportunities for Bio-Based Foams, Elastomers, Coatings and Adhesives

Mona Alinejad, Christián Henry, Saeid Nikafshar, Akash Gondaliya, Sajad Bagheri, Nusheng Chen, Sandip Singh, David Hodge and Mojgan Nejad

Polymers, 2019, 11, 1202
DOI: 10.3390/polym11071202

Chemistry and processes of typical bio-based polyether polyols toward green synthesis: A review

Jingwen Tang, Xi Liu, Dehua Liu and Xuebing Zhao

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 322, 146698
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.146698

Lignin‐Based Polyurethane: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives

Xiaozhen Ma, Jing Chen, Jin Zhu and Ning Yan

Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2021, 42
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000492

Preparation and properties of bio‐based flame‐retardant rigid polyurethane foams with soybean oil polyols containing phosphorus

Mingyang Xu, Shuai Wang, Ningning Liu and Xinyu Xu

J of Applied Polymer Sci, 2024, 141
DOI: 10.1002/app.55964

Conversion of biomass lignin to high-value polyurethane: A review

Hui Li, Yuan Liang, Pengcheng Li and Chaobin He

Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 2020, 5, 163
DOI: 10.1016/j.jobab.2020.07.002

Self-Healing Properties of Lignin-Containing Nanocomposite: Synthesis of Lignin-graft-poly(5-acetylaminopentyl acrylate) via RAFT and Click Chemistry

Hailing Liu and Hoyong Chung

Macromolecules, 2016, 49, 7246
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01028

Synthesis a graphene-like magnetic biochar by potassium ferrate for 17β-estradiol removal: Effects of Al2O3 nanoparticles and microplastics

Ni Liu, Yunguo Liu, Xiaofei Tan, Meifang Li, Shaobo Liu, Xinjiang Hu, Peng Zhang, Mingyang Dai, Weihua Xu and Jun Wen

Science of The Total Environment, 2020, 715, 136723
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136723

Incorporation of Lignin in Bio-Based Resins for Potential Application in Fiber–Polymer Composites

Marina Machado, Mateus Hofmann, Mário Garrido, João R. Correia, João C. Bordado and Inês C. Rosa

Applied Sciences, 2023, 13, 8342
DOI: 10.3390/app13148342

Synthesis of bio-based polyurethanes from Kraft lignin and castor oil with simultaneous film formation

Ana Cassales, Luiz Antônio Ramos and Elisabete Frollini

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2020, 145, 28
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.173

Low-Input Crops as Lignocellulosic Feedstock for Second-Generation Biorefineries and the Potential of Chemometrics in Biomass Quality Control

Abla Alzagameem, Michel Bergs, Xuan Tung Do, Stephanie Elisabeth Klein, Jessica Rumpf, Michael Larkins, Yulia Monakhova, Ralf Pude and Margit Schulze

Applied Sciences, 2019, 9, 2252
DOI: 10.3390/app9112252

High solid content production of environmentally benign ultra-thin lignin-based polyurethane films: Plasticization and degradation

Yan Zhang, Jingya Wang, Xiangchen Fang, Jianjun Liao, Xin Zhou, Shumin Zhou, Fudong Bai and Shaozhong Peng

Polymer, 2019, 178, 121572
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121572

Catalytic charge synergy on Ni/Sr@rTiO2 system to promote hydrogen evolution for the implementation of green energy technologies

Ejaz Hussain, Sidra Khan, Muhammad Jalil, Muhammad Zeeshan Abid, Abdul Rauf, Nagina Naveed Riaz, Abeer Hashem, Ajay Kumar, Elsayed Fathi Abd_Allah and Khezina Rafiq

Fuel, 2025, 382, 133672
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2024.133672

Lignin/Polyacrylonitrile Composite Hollow Fibers Prepared by Wet-Spinning Method

Zhen Jia, Chunxiang Lu, Yaodong Liu, Pucha Zhou and Lu Wang

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2016, 4, 2838
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00351

Valorization of lignin in polymer and composite systems for advanced engineering applications – A review

Maurice N. Collins, Mărioara Nechifor, Fulga Tanasă, Mădălina Zănoagă, Anne McLoughlin, Michał A. Stróżyk, Mario Culebras and Carmen-Alice Teacă

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2019, 131, 828
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.069

Renewable High-Performance Polyurethane Bioplastics Derived from Lignin–Poly(ε-caprolactone)

Yan Zhang, Jianjun Liao, Xiangchen Fang, Fudong Bai, Kai Qiao and Lingmin Wang

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2017, 5, 4276
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00288

Innovative creation and controlled release mechanism of xylose residue-based coated urea

Shaoqi Wei, Rongfeng Wang, Yuwen Chen, Bosi Lu, Yuan Qiao, Haihua Qiu, Lidan Zhang and Shaolong Sun

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 521, 167207
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.167207

Preface to Special Issue of ChemSusChem on Lignin Valorization: From Theory to Practice

Run‐Cang Sun, Joseph S. M. Samec and Arthur J. Ragauskas

ChemSusChem, 2020, 13, 4175
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001755

Ozone oxidized lignin-based polyurethane with improved properties

Yumei Zhang, Ru Yan, Tri-dung Ngo, Qi Zhao, Jinchi Duan, Xinwei Du, Yuliang Wang, Baijun Liu, Zhaoyan Sun, Wei Hu and Haiming Xie

European Polymer Journal, 2019, 117, 114
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.05.006

High Modulus, Strength, and Toughness Polyurethane Elastomer Based on Unmodified Lignin

Hui Li, Jiao-Tong Sun, Cun Wang, Songlin Liu, Du Yuan, Xin Zhou, Jozel Tan, Ludger Stubbs and Chaobin He

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2017, 5, 7942
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01481

Converting cellulose to lactic acid over Cr-Sn-Beta bimetallic catalyst prepared by flash Joule heating

Mengyu Jin, Detong Wu, Yuanbo Song, Yang Shi, Xiaoxia Wang, Zheng Shen and Yalei Zhang

Cellulose, 2025
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-025-06725-2

Antimicrobial Activity of Lignin-Derived Polyurethane Coatings Prepared from Unmodified and Demethylated Lignins

Stephanie Elisabeth Klein, Abla Alzagameem, Jessica Rumpf, Imke Korte, Judith Kreyenschmidt and Margit Schulze

Coatings, 2019, 9, 494
DOI: 10.3390/coatings9080494

Modification of lignin by hexamethylene diisocyanate to synthesize lignin-based polyurethane as an organic polymer for marine polyurethane anticorrosive coatings

Tao Wu, Xiaobao Li, Xiaolin Ma, Judi Ye, Liming Shen and Weimin Tan

Mater. Res. Express, 2022, 9, 105302
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ac95fc

A review of lignin as a precursor for macromonomers: Challenges and opportunities in utilizing agri-food waste

Assunta Marrocchi

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 300, 140332
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.140332

Bioprospecting lignin biomass into environmentally friendly polymers—Applied perspective to reconcile sustainable circular bioeconomy

Muhammad Bilal, Sarmad Ahmad Qamar, Mahpara Qamar, Vivek Yadav, Mohammad J. Taherzadeh, Su Shiung Lam and Hafiz M. N. Iqbal

Biomass Conv. Bioref., 2024, 14, 4457
DOI: 10.1007/s13399-022-02600-3

Synthesis and Characterizations of Eco-Friendly Organosolv Lignin-Based Polyurethane Coating Films for the Coating Industry

Sara Bergamasco, Swati Tamantini, Florian Zikeli, Vittorio Vinciguerra, Giuseppe Scarascia Mugnozza and Manuela Romagnoli

Polymers, 2022, 14, 416
DOI: 10.3390/polym14030416

FTIR-evolved gas analysis in recent thermoanalytical investigations

Roberta Risoluti, Maria Aurora Fabiano, Giuseppina Gullifa, Stefano Vecchio Ciprioti and Stefano Materazzi

Applied Spectroscopy Reviews, 2017, 52, 39
DOI: 10.1080/05704928.2016.1207658

Bio‐based flame‐retardant rigid polyurethane foam with high content of soybean oil polyols containing phosphorus

Shuai Wang, Fukai Yang, Wei Sun, Xinyu Xu and Yuyuan Deng

J Americ Oil Chem Soc, 2023, 100, 561
DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12706

Lignin derived polyurethanes: Current advances and future prospects in synthesis and applications

Ayesha Shafiq, Ijaz Ahmad Bhatti, Nyla Amjed, Muhammad Zeshan, Aqsa Zaheer, Amna Kamal, Sadaf Naz and Tahir Rasheed

European Polymer Journal, 2024, 209, 112899
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.112899

Polyurethane films formation from microcrystalline cellulose as a polyol and cellulose nanocrystals as additive: Reactions favored by the low viscosity of the source of isocyanate groups used

Deyvid S. Porto, Clara Maria Gonçalves de Faria, Natalia M. Inada and Elisabete Frollini

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 236, 124035
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124035

Lignin-carbohydrate complex-based polyurethane elastomer with outstanding mechanical strength, photothermal efficiency, and enhanced recyclability

Shao-Dong Yang, Jian-Li Qin and Ming-Fei Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 499, 156187
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.156187

Lignin-Based Polyurethanes from Unmodified Kraft Lignin Fractionated by Sequential Precipitation

Yun-Yan Wang, Charles E. Wyman, Charles M. Cai and Arthur J. Ragauskas

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2019, 1, 1672
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.9b00228

Influencing the properties of LigninPU films by changing copolyol chain length, lignin content and NCO/OH mol ratio

Mohan Wadekar, Walter Eevers and Richard Vendamme

Industrial Crops and Products, 2019, 141, 111655
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111655

Cellulose as a polyol in the synthesis of bio-based polyurethanes with simultaneous film formation

Deyvid S. Porto, Ana Cassales, Heloisa Ciol, Natalia M. Inada and Elisabete Frollini

Cellulose, 2022, 29, 6301
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-022-04662-y