Issue 32, 2023

Unveiling the mechanisms behind surface degradation of dental resin composites in simulated oral environments

Abstract

Dental resin composites are widely used as restorative materials due to their natural aesthetic and versatile properties. However, there has been limited research on the degradation mechanisms of these composites in gastric acid environments, which would be common in patients with gastroesophageal reflux. This study aims to investigate the degradation behavior of dental composites immersed in simulated oral environments, including acid, saliva, and water. Mechanical and morphological properties of the composites, upon immersion in the simulated environments, were thoroughly examined using hardness testing and SEM imaging. Qualitative analyses of the ions leached from the polymer matrix and fillers were conducted using XPS and ICP-MS. In addition, the thermodynamic stability of the inorganic fillers of the composites in aqueous solutions across a wide range of pH values was theoretically studied through construction of Pourbaix diagrams. This study proposed a mechanism for composite leaching involving interactions between the matrix's hydrophilic groups and the aqueous immersion media, leading to swelling and chemical degradation of the composites. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that filler leaching was followed by ion exchange with Ca and P, resulting in the formation of hard calcified layers on the composite surface. The current findings provide valuable insights into the development of new composite materials with improved durability and resistance to degradation, especially for patients suffering from gastroesophageal reflux.

Graphical abstract: Unveiling the mechanisms behind surface degradation of dental resin composites in simulated oral environments

  • This article is part of the themed collection: #MyFirstJMCB

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
06 apr 2023
Accepted
24 iyn 2023
First published
29 iyn 2023

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2023,11, 7707-7720

Unveiling the mechanisms behind surface degradation of dental resin composites in simulated oral environments

B. A. Leung, W. Joe, S. S. Mofarah, C. C. Sorrell, R. Abbasi, M. Azadeh, J. A. Arsecularatne and P. Koshy, J. Mater. Chem. B, 2023, 11, 7707 DOI: 10.1039/D3TB00756A

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