Issue 11, 2017

Magnetic sensing platform technologies for biomedical applications

Abstract

Detection and quantification of a variety of micro- and nanoscale entities, e.g. molecules, cells, and particles, are crucial components of modern biomedical research, in which biosensing platform technologies play a vital role. Confronted with the drastic global demographic changes, future biomedical research entails continuous development of new-generation biosensing platforms targeting even lower costs, more compactness, and higher throughput, sensitivity and selectivity. Among a wide choice of fundamental biosensing principles, magnetic sensing technologies enabled by magnetic field sensors and magnetic particles offer attractive advantages. The key features of a magnetic sensing format include the use of commercially available magnetic field sensing elements, e.g. magnetoresistive sensors which bear huge potential for compact integration, a magnetic field sensing mechanism which is free from interference by complex biomedical samples, and an additional degree of freedom for the on-chip handling of biochemical species rendered by magnetic labels. In this review, we highlight the historical basis, routes, recent advances and applications of magnetic biosensing platform technologies based on magnetoresistive sensors.

Graphical abstract: Magnetic sensing platform technologies for biomedical applications

Article information

Article type
Critical Review
Submitted
08 yan 2017
Accepted
26 apr 2017
First published
09 may 2017

Lab Chip, 2017,17, 1884-1912

Magnetic sensing platform technologies for biomedical applications

G. Lin, D. Makarov and O. G. Schmidt, Lab Chip, 2017, 17, 1884 DOI: 10.1039/C7LC00026J

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