Issue 28, 2023

A porphyrin-MOF-based integrated nanozyme system for catalytic cascades and light-enhanced synergistic amplification of cellular oxidative stress

Abstract

Peroxidase (POD)-like nanozymes have been found to act as nanoreactors for the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to resolve drug resistance in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Amplifying cellular oxidative stress is considered to be a drug-free strategy to efficiently induce apoptosis in tumor cells. However, the limited content of intracellular hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) extremely restricts the performance of POD-like nanozymes to amplify cellular oxidative stress. Moreover, additional operational processes combined with exogenous reagents to achieve oxidative stress lead to a dilemma of extra cytotoxicity. Here, an integrated iron-porphyrin-MOF-based nanozyme composite named HA@GOx@PCN-224(Fe) (HGPF) was precisely designed and constructed. Generally, the POD-like nanozyme PCN-224(Fe) was used as a platform to immobilize glucose oxidase (GOx), and further embedded with hyaluronic acid (HA) to enable the targeting ability of tumor cells. When endocytosed by tumor cells, intracellular glucose was oxidized to H2O2 and gluconic acid catalyzed by immobilized GOx of HGPF. Afterwards, inspired by heme analogs, H2O2 was catalyzed by iron-porphyrin active sites of the HGPF nanozyme to generate hydroxyl radicals (˙OH). Under light irradiation, the iron-porphyrin of HGPF acted as a photosensitizer to facilely produce singlet oxygen (1O2). Such a synergistic generation of ROS strikingly amplified oxidative stress and induced severe apoptosis in tumor cells. HGPF was expected to integrate intracellular oxygen sources and overcome the dilemma of limited intracellular H2O2 content. Consequently, HGPF was constructed as an integrated nanoreactor to simultaneously achieve light-enhanced catalytic oxidation cascades, providing a promising strategy for a synergistic amplification of cellular oxidative stress.

Graphical abstract: A porphyrin-MOF-based integrated nanozyme system for catalytic cascades and light-enhanced synergistic amplification of cellular oxidative stress

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
29 mar 2023
Accepted
31 may 2023
First published
02 iyn 2023

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2023,11, 6581-6594

A porphyrin-MOF-based integrated nanozyme system for catalytic cascades and light-enhanced synergistic amplification of cellular oxidative stress

Y. Wei, J. Li, Z. Hu, X. Xing, Z. Zhou, Y. Yu, X. Yu, J. Zhang, Y. Liu and N. Wang, J. Mater. Chem. B, 2023, 11, 6581 DOI: 10.1039/D3TB00681F

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements