Designing a ternary NiS2/CoS2@SnS2 nanocube as a secondary battery anode displaying excellent capacity and stability

Huizi Songtian, Fengming Ma, Fan Zhou, Keke Wang, Fan Bu, Xulai Yang, Tianli Han, Jinjin Li and Jinyun Liu

Chem. Commun., 2026, 62, 1591
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Biological pretreatment of bamboo biomass toward hierarchical carbon architectures for high-rate sodium storage

Dan Lu, Suxiang Li, Wang Wang and Yuxiang Huang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 40831
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Boosting sodium storage in flexible textile anodes via silk fibroin-derived N-doped carbon surface modulation

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New J. Chem., 2026, 50, 4727
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Phenolic resin-derived hard carbon for sodium-ion batteries: insights and prospects

Zeyu Zhu, Jinlin Pan, Binghao Wu, Qiang Li, Weixiang Li, Jingui Duan and Ya-Xia Yin

Chem. Commun., 2026, 62, 45
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Carbon engineering for sodium batteries: multi-role architectures bridging material design and hybrid system innovation

Qianxiong Wen, Chuangchuang Li, Qinghang Chen, Pandeng Zhao, Chun Wu, Xingqiao Wu and Shu-Lei Chou

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2025, 54, 9317
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Prediction of discharge performance of hard carbon materials for high-performance sodium-ion batteries based on machine learning

Tianshuang Qi, Xiong Zhang, Kai Xiong, Haiping Yang, Shihong Zhang and Hanping Chen

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 17748
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Demetallized blueberry wine pomace-derived hard carbon: Structural optimization for high-capacity sodium-ion battery anodes

Aihua Zhang, Nan Qin, Yuncong Qiu, Ming Li, Dezhen Chen, Shuping Zhang, Mingzhe Chen, Liming Jin, Yuheng Feng and Yong Chen

Journal of Energy Storage, 2026, 141, 119461
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Advances in In Situ TEM for Dynamic Studies of Carbon‐Based Anodes in Alkali Metal‐Ion Batteries

Jinchao Cui, Jiyun Zhang, Jingyi Jing, Ya Wang, Gaohui Du, Yongzhen Yang, Lingpeng Yan and Qingmei Su

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
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Modification of Cellulose by Esterification Crosslinking to Manipulate Its Microstructure for Enhanced Sodium Storage in Hard Carbon

Xingyun Zhang, Yue Hu, Yan Wang, Ming Li, Cuiying Lu, Shixiong Sun and Junwei Lang

Batteries, 2025, 11, 36
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Atomically dispersed NiN4Cl-NC nanoreactors catalyze high-efficiency MoSe2 conversion for remarkable sodium storage

Wenxi Zhao, Yunfeng Zhong, Huali Zheng, Yadong Li, Jiyuan Bai, Xiaodeng Wang and Xiaoqing Ma

Advanced Powder Materials, 2026, 5, 100402
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2D Mesoporous Carbon with Hollow Turtle Shell‐Like Morphology for Resolving Restacking Effect

Jacob Earnshaw, Aditya Ashok, Kwang Keat Leong, Jeonghun Kim, Minjun Kim and Yusuke Yamauchi

Small, 2025, 21
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Green Synthesis of Cu3P to Achieve Low‐Temperature and High Initial Coulombic Efficiency Sodium Ion Storage

Yiming Liu, Qingmin Hu, Qinhao Shi, Shengyu Zhao, Xinhong Hu, Wuliang Feng, Jiaqiang Xu, Jiujun Zhang and Yufeng Zhao

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
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Utilizing oil palm sterilization condensate as methylene blue adsorbent

Ahmad Syahmi Zaini, Nurul Aishah Abdul Rahim, Nicky Rahmana Putra, Azrul Nurfaiz Mohd Faizal and Muhammad Abbas Ahmad Zaini

International Journal of Phytoremediation, 2026, 28, 210
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Advanced hard carbon materials for practical applications of sodium-ion batteries developed by combined experimental, computational, and data analysis approaches

Zongfu Sun, Huawei Liu, Wen Li, Ning Zhang, Shan Zhu, Biao Chen, Fang He, Naiqin Zhao and Chunnian He

Progress in Materials Science, 2025, 149, 101401
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Doped hard carbon for potassium-ion batteries: single- to multi-element doping and electrochemical performance optimization

Jin Li, Xinxian Li, Naiteng Wu, Qianqian Tang, Guilong Liu, Xianming Liu and Hongshuai Hou

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2026, 552, 217542
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Unlocking the potential of prussian blue-derived oxides via membrane-guided nano-confined carbonization for advanced sodium-ion batteries

Chengbiao Wei, Zhenjun Luo, Shuaishuai Yan, Xinyue Zhang, Yaxuan Hu, Weili Zhang, Qingbin Cao, Dongxing Yu, Hanxin Zhang, Tianyou Zeng and Hao Liu

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2025, 726, 137793
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Hard carbon anodes for all-solid-state Na-ion batteries

Xiaoyi Wang, Yun Su, Hongyue Cui, Shiguang Zhang, Hang Su, Xiaohui Rong, Liquan Chen, Gaoping Cao and Yong-Sheng Hu

Energy Storage Materials, 2026, 85, 104901
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Dynamic Self‐Optimizing Interfaces via Cu Corrosion and Anion‐Vacancy Synergy in SnSSe @ Recycled Graphite Anodes for High‐Performance Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Long Chen, Haoyun Dou, Xuanpan Xu, Lingxia Zheng, Qiang Huo and Hong‐En Wang

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
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Construction of foam-like carbon microspheres with controllable pseudo-graphitic domains: Synergistic enhancement of K-ion adsorption/intercalation storage

Qingjuan Ren, Lei Yan, Xuewen Yu, Wenhua Lei, Zhongyu Sun, Ruirui Hao, Jianzeng Yang and Zhiqiang Shi

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 499, 156271
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Research progress of carbon materials in the anodes of sodium-ion batteries

Tianshuang Qi, Kai Xiong and Xiong Zhang

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 626, 235721
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Engineering optimal pore architecture and defect-rich structure in pitch-derived carbon for efficient sodium-ion storage

Sheng Zhou, Lidan Tan, Tengfei Zhu, Hui Zhu, Jianguang Guo, Xuanke Li, Zhijun Dong, Qin Zhang and Ye Cong

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 520, 166230
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Constructing closed-pore hard carbon by intergrowth EDTA-2K and coal pitch for highly reversible Na-Ion storage

Fengfeng Bai, Qingtao Ma, Mengjiao Xu, Nannan Guo, Lili Ai, Changyu Leng and Luxiang Wang

Electrochimica Acta, 2026, 559, 148632
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Synergistic microstructure tailoring in biomass-derived carbon anodes enabling high ICE and rate capability

Haofeng Yu, Yanshuang Meng, Dongming Qi, Qiang Xiang and Fuliang Zhu

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 658, 238353
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A High‐Performance Solid‐State Secondary Battery Using a Triple‐Phase‐Interface Anode Displaying Excellent Capacity and Electrochemical Kinetics

Xiaofei Huang, Tianli Han, Xiang Fang, Cheng Wang, Zichong Yan, Lulu Mu, Zhenjie Sun, Lingyun Zhu, Huigang Zhang and Jinyun Liu

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Advances in the preparation of carbon based composite and its application in sodium ion batteries

Mingjun Xiao

Journal of Power Sources, 2026, 661, 238634
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Aliphatic components formed closed pores of coal-derived hard carbon for Na-ion storage

Rui Zhang, Jian Yin, Ruiyao Wu, Danfeng Li, Hu Zhang, Yu Liu, Huaiyu Wang, Anjie Liu, Jiao Yin and Hui Zhu

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 131, 117624
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Cobalt-mediated microcrystalline engineering of starch-derived hard carbon for fast-charging sodium-ion batteries

Yuhao Guan, Conghao Yu, Jiaqi Wang, Ying Wang, Peng Huang, Yu Chen, Jinmeng Sun and Wei Ai

Applied Materials Today, 2025, 47, 102993
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Advances in hard carbon: From structural complexity to applications for next-generation technologies

Jagdeep Singh, Zhiqi Zhu, Shijie Han, Nannan Wang and Santosh K. Tiwari

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2025, 1042, 183755
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Closed‐Pore Engineering in Hard Carbon for Sodium Ion Storage: Advances, Challenges and Future Horizons

Weijun Zhang, Yuxuan Du, Yuqian Qiu, Chong Li, Ihar Razanau, Aitkazy Kaisha, Fei Xu and Hongqiang Wang

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
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Atomically Dispersed Co Anchored into Highly Nitrogen‐Doped One‐Dimensional Mesoporous Carbon with Large Pore Size for Ultra‐Stable Potassium‐Ion Storage

Jihao Li, Nannan Sun, Le Cao, Yueming Liu, Bao‐Lian Su and Haijiao Zhang

Small, 2026, 22
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Charge-spin-orbit modulated hollow carbon sphere-encapsulated Co9S8/CoS heterojunctions for high-performance sodium-ion batteries

Hao Yang, Dehua Li, Hong Gao, Zeqi Huang, Nan Li, Ying Ma and Jianshan Ye

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 539, 177191
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New insights into the effects of impurities in coal on the sodium ion storage performances of coal-derived hard carbon

Chang-Jun Wang, Zong-Lin Yi, Jing-Peng Chen, Jian-Zhang Niu, Li-Jing Xie, Su-Li Li, Xiao-Ming Li, Jun-Fen Li, Fang-Yuan Su and Cheng-Meng Chen

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 646, 236870
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Research Progress and Prospects of Hard Carbon Anode Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries

Chang Ma

Advances in Engineering Research Possibilities and Challenges, 2026, 3, 11
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The latest research progress on closed pore hard carbon for sodium-ion batteries

Tingting Zhao, Lixiang Yan, Liubin Song, Ao Li, Yiyu Xiong, Yu Tian, Zhongliang Xiao and Yinjie Kuang

Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 102, 114209
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Low-strain spherical Na2.5Fe1.75(SO4)3 cathode enabled by morphology control for long-cycle sodium-ion batteries

Xiyue Zhang, Minjie Hou, Jianyong Zhang, Yingjie Zhou, Fupeng Li, Kun Ren, Xuantian Feng, Pengyu Dou, Sicheng Bi, Katsuro Hayashi, Lin Xu and Feng Liang

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 700, 138337
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Fe‐Fe3O4/Fe7S8@CNSs Heterostructure Boosts Fast Reaction Kinetics for Ultrahigh‐Performance Sodium‐Ion Battery Anodes

Hao Yang, Dehua Li, Zeqi Huang, Hong Gao, Ying Ma and Jianshan Ye

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
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Sulfonation-crosslinking enabled thiophenic sulfur anchoring and tailored porosity in hard carbon anodes for high-rate sodium-ion storage

Chengyan Yue, Weitong Pan, Bing Wei, Lili Zhao, Longfei Tang, Lu Ding, Xueli Chen and Fuchen Wang

Carbon, 2026, 254, 121481
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Surface Porousization of Hard Carbon Anode Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries

Qianhui Huang, Shunzhang You and Chenghao Yang

Micromachines, 2025, 16, 771
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Revealing the sodium storage capacity, kinetics, and sodium plating signals of hard carbon

Wei Li, Shini Lin, Yuejing Zeng, Yuan Qin, Honghao Xie, Xing Chen, Jing Zeng, Peng Zhang and Jinbao Zhao

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 529, 173109
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Hydrothermal Carbonization-Assisted Synthesis of Starch-Derived N/P-Doped Hollow Hard Carbon Microspheres for Sodium-Ion Batteries

Jingyi Jing, Gaohui Du, Shaochen Wei, Di Han, Yunting Wang, Huayu Li, Shixian Chen, Wenqi Zhao and Qingmei Su

Energy Fuels, 2026, 40, 894
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Sustainable waste-to-value approach: Walnut kernel waste-derived hard carbon with high-rate and cycle life for sodium-ion batteries

Muhammad Ishaq, Maher Jabeen, Yana Li, Yixing Shen, Shuzhi Zhao, Xiang Zhang and Zifeng Ma

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2026, 92, 115
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Heterostructure interface construction of ZnIn2S4 nanosheets confined in carbon frameworks for wide-temperature sodium-ion batteries

Xiue Zhang, Xing Chen, Guodong Li, Yongjie Cao, Xiao Zhu and Yongyao Xia

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2025, 107, 386
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Laser Debonding Induces the Carbonization of Polyimide: Carbonization Mechanism and Wettability Change under High-Pressure Conditions

Zelong Qing, Yi Zhang, Fu Liu, Yaoen Luo, Chenghao Yang and Haiying Wei

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 4748
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Synthesis of two-dimensional hollow mesoporous carbon nanoplatelets for fast and durable electrochemical sodium storage

Jianzhong Cai, Chunnan Li, Jinfa Chen, Zhiting Liu, Guangxing Yang, Qiao Zhang, Haosen Fan, Feng Peng and Xuezhi Duan

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 530, 173493
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Enhanced Structure Ductility and Sodium Storage Kinetics of High‐Capacity Sulfide Anodes via Medium‐Entropy Engineering

Lili Xiao, Ni Fang, Huihui Yuan, Jun Jin, Peng Gao, Yan Lu and Zhaoyin Wen

Small Methods, 2026
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Understanding Nanoconfinement Effects on Electrochemical Redox Reactions with Reduced Graphite Oxide as a Model Electrode

Kaiya Nakasone, Akira Sakima, Taku Iiyama, Ryusuke Futamura and Daisuke Takimoto

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 26977
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One‐Step Carbonization Tailored Functional Groups and Micropores toward Fast and Durable Na‐Ion Storage in Hard Carbon

Zihan Xu, Ao Zeng, Hong Zhang, Rongbin Dang, Hua He, Yanwu Zhai, Enyue Zhao and Xiaoling Xiao

Small, 2025, 21
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From Trial‐and‐Error to Artificial Intelligence‐Guided Design of Hard Carbon for Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Qi Wei, Yutong Liu, Jinhao Pan, Xingyu Liu, Chenhao Liu, Jiannan Qi, Bin Wang, Han Hu and Mingbo Wu

Adv Funct Materials, 2026
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Orbital hybridization states of carbon assisted robust inorganic-rich solid electrolyte interphase towards high initial coulombic efficiency hard carbon anode

Zeren Zhou, Yixiang Zhang, Qixian Zhang, Qiaoyan Lin, Yong Shuai, Zhijiang Wang and Lishuang Fan

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37, 111506
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MXene‐Induced 2D Hard Carbon with In Situ Embedding of TiC Scaffolds Enabling Fast Na+ Diffusion and Interfacial Stabilization

Jiaqi Jin, Liuyi Hu, Tengtao Hu, Xinping He, Yang Xia, Jun Zhang, Yongping Gan, Ruyi Fang, Xinhui Xia, Wenkui Zhang and Hui Huang

Small, 2025, 21
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Efficiently Preparing of High‐Rate Coal‐Based Hard Carbon Anodes via Plasma Pre‐Oxidation

Shengping Hou, Da Zhang, Peng Dong, Fupeng Li, Yingjie Zhou, Zhipeng Xie, Xiyue Zhang, Xu Wang, Bin Yang, Yong Lei and Feng Liang

Small Methods, 2026, 10
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Electron Density Engineering at the Bond Critical Points in Solvation Sheath of Sodium Ions for High‐Rate Hard Carbon in Ether‐Based Electrolyte

Wannian Zhang, Ying Luo, Xingyu Li, Liying Liu, Xiaoyang Zhao, Xi Ke, Ruijie Xu and Caihong Lei

Small, 2025, 21
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Effect of Carbon Nanotubes Conductors on Electrolyte Wettability and Electrochemical Performance of Lithium‐Ion Battery Electrodes

Shaohai Dong, Yuhang Lyu and Zhan‐Sheng Guo

ChemSusChem, 2025, 18
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Recent advances modification of hard carbon materials and its application in sodium ion batteries

Mingjun Xiao, Xihang Dai and Yue Jiang

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 111, 115411
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Coupled electrostatic induction strategy toward polyaniline-derived hard carbon with uniformly microporous boosts high-rate sodium storage

Hui Peng, Bo Tao, Zhiyuan Liu, Wenxing Miao, Wenbo Hou, Zhe Zhang and Guofu Ma

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 680, 809
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From Sodium Storage Mechanism to Design of High-Capacity Carbon-Based Anode: A Review

Yujun Zhou and Zhongrong Shen

Materials, 2025, 18, 2248
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Understanding the Key Role and Evaluation Methods of Sodium Storage Behavior/Mechanisms for Hard Carbon Anode

Wenjie Huang, Qianxiong Wen, Chun Wu, Shulei Chou and Xingqiao Wu

Information & Functional Materials, 2026
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Synergistic Effects of Co‐Activation Agents on an MnO–Activated Carbon Composite Electrode for Electrochemical Supercapacitors

Seung‐Heon Ryu, Changmin Kim, Jeeyoung Shin and Young‐Wan Ju

Asia-Pacific J Chem Eng, 2026, 21
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