Structural and functional divergence of lignin-derived carbon dots and their nucleation pathways under varying alcohol-solvothermal treatments

Wenhao Hu, Siyu Zhao, Chihe Sun, Xueping Song, Meysam Madadi, Elahe Chiani, Abdolreza Samimi, Alireza Ashori and Fubao Sun

Green Chem., 2025, 27, 11093
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The formation mechanism and properties of carbon quantum dots prepared from guaiacyl/syringyl lignin and catechyl lignin

Xingmei Tang, Wenhua Gao, Sheng Duan, Jing Li, Jinsong Zeng, Jinpeng Li, Daxian Cao, Bin Wang, Jun Xu and Kefu Chen

Green Chem., 2025, 27, 11203
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Mechanism and optimization of a Hg2+-triggered nanozyme based on chitosan-carbon quantum dots-tellurium nanoparticles

Xiaoyun Zheng, Yixuan Liu, Yingqi Li, Weilin Zhou, Xianying Chen, HaiYu Feng, Xiaorong Lin, Yong Hu, Yun Chen, Chao Huang and Xiguang Ye

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2026, 367, 152575
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Mannich reaction-mediated chiral carbon dots from lignin for selective recognition and racemic enhanced room-temperature phosphorescence

Changwei Li, Jinyue Fan, Jingpeng Wang, Wenbo Cui, Xue Liu, Mingcong Xu, Wei Li and Shouxin Liu

Carbon, 2026, 247, 121076
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Lignin-fractionated carbon quantum dots for high-performance photocatalytic composite membranes

Feifei Cui, Dan Hua, Congying Luo, Xiaoman Wen, Guohong Zhang, Zhipeng Liu, Tiantian Hu, Danhua Zhou and Guowu Zhan

Chemical Engineering Science, 2026, 331, 124043
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State-of-the-art of lignin-derived carbon nanodots: Preparation, properties, and applications

Ruibin Wang, Shilong Zhang, Jing Zhang, Jiahai Wang, Huiyang Bian, Linghua Jin and Ye Zhang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 273, 132897
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Effect of temperature on synthesis of carbon quantum dots and biochar through one-step hydrothermal treatment of distillers’ grains

Wanting Wu, Lan Mu, Xinyu Luo, Yanhong Zhang, Jialiang Huang, Hao Peng and Junyu Tao

Industrial Crops and Products, 2025, 227, 120832
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Synergistic nano-bioeffects: Dual impact of bisphenol-derived carbon dots on environmental health and antimicrobial therapy

Siyuan Hu, Xinzhong Zhang, Jiayu Li, Xiang Wang, Chen Gao, Jiatong Zhou, Jing Cai, Miaomiao Yin, Rufang Zhao, Xin Ding, Wei Hong and Yanjun Hu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 518, 164871
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Decoration of Carbon Dots on Oxygen-Vacancy-Enriched S-Scheme TiO2 Quantum Dots/TiO2 Oxygen Vacancies Photocatalysts: Impressive Quantum-Dot-Sized Photocatalysts for Remediation of Antibiotics, Bacteria, and Dyes

Aziz Habibi-Yangjeh, Khadijeh Pournemati, Ziba Ahmadi and Alireza Khataee

Langmuir, 2024, 40, 8503
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Green zein–chitosan composite films embedded with wheat straw-derived carbon quantum dots: Enhanced mechanical, degradable, and preservation properties

Mengde Huang, Yin Zhang, Rui Tan, Jianlong Chen, Junchao Ren, Hanwu Lei, Lu Wang and Qingfa Zhang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 330, 148180
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Lignin-based carbon quantum dots as an efficient fluorescent sensor for aqueous MnO4− detection

Cheng Qian, Guocheng Zhou, Zhonglong Wang, Yuqian Liu and Yiqin Yang

Microchemical Journal, 2026, 226, 118464
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Integration of Carbon Quantum Dots and Lignin Into Transparent Nanocellulose Films for Efficiently Blocking UV and High‐Energy Blue‐Violet Light

Xinrui Chen, Xing Han, Changlong Chen, Xiaohui Wang, Yaolong Qin, Peitao Zhao, Arthur J. Ragauskas and Xueping Song

Aggregate, 2026, 7
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Carbon quantum dots mediated interfacial regulation in octadecyl acrylate and cellulose ester composites for improved mechanical strength and thermal energy storage

Mengde Huang, Jie Zhang, Rui Tan, Jianlong Chen, Junchao Ren, Weiwei Liu, Mingfeng Wang, Bin Li, Hanwu Lei, Rongge Zou, Fang Wang and Qingfa Zhang

Polymer, 2026, 355, 129971
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Simple extraction of organosolv lignin from rice husks and its application in N,S-doped carbon quantum dots as fluorescent sensor for Fe 3+ ions

Rong-Rong Zheng, Xiang Wu, Wen-Jia Huo, Bo-Yang Liang and Yao-Yao Bai

International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 2025, 1
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Recyclable solvent vapor fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass via supercritical CO₂ synergy: Achieving green processing and ultra-low solvent consumption

Huan Chen, Yunhao Zhang, Wang Cheng, Shengxue Gong, Jia hui Hu and Yanhong Feng

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 518, 164399
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Fabricating Bi2WO6/lignin-derived interconnected porous carbon composite for efficient dye removal

Binpeng Zhang, Dan Liu, Panhui Zhang, Yuebin Xi, Tianjin Li, Kai Chen, Yanmin Shen, Wenju Liu, Yunhui Feng and Huan Wang

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2025, 1017, 179064
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Advances and Prospects of Lignin-Derived Hard Carbons for Next-Generation Sodium-Ion Batteries

Narasimharao Kitchamsetti and Sungwook Mhin

Polymers, 2025, 17, 2801
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Assembling lignin carbonized polymer dots with bimetallic layered hydroxides to bridge water purification and zinc-ion storage

Pengfei Zhou, Jun Guo, Shenao Yuan, Shiman Chen, Yuanchen Zhu, Xiao Xiao, Feng Peng and Jikun Xu

Green Energy & Environment, 2026
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Advancements in graphene and its derivatives based composite Materials: A comprehensive review on Synthesis, Characterization, and supercapacitive charge storage

Dhanaji Malavekar, Divya Pawar, Ajinkya Bagde, Sambhaji Khot, Suraj Sankapal, Shital Bachankar, Sharadchandra Patil, Chandrakant D. Lokhande and Jin Hyeok Kim

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 501, 157533
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Harnessing tunable lignin-based carbon quantum dots for sustainable water purification

Xinyan Hou, Pengfei Zhou, Jun Guo, Shenao Yuan, Shiman Chen, Heyu Chen, Xiao Xiao, Jikun Xu and Feng Peng

Green Energy & Environment, 2026, 11, 531
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Solid-State Fluorescent Carbon Dots with Hydrophobic Modification Induced Red Emission for White Light-Emitting Diodes

Yu Zhang, Fulin Yang, Can Liu, Defa Hou, Yunwu Zheng, Hui Gao, Hao Sun and Xu Lin

Inorg. Chem., 2024, 63, 19827
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Development of Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol-grafted lignin sub-microspheres loaded with TiO2 for sunscreen applications

Yarong Li, Zhiguang Tang, Xiaohan Zhou, Junhua Zhang, Xueping Song, Kai Li, Wei Liu and Zhanying Zhang

Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 2024, 9, 534
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Multi-catalytic active site biochar-based catalysts for glucose isomerized to fructose: Experiments and density functional theory study

Xiheng Kang, Zi You, Yongheng Huang, Jian Peng, Junhua Zhang, Arthur J. Ragauskas, Zhanying Zhang and Xueping Song

Adv Compos Hybrid Mater, 2024, 7
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Exploring the interplay between formation mechanisms and luminescence of lignin carbon quantum dots from spruce biomass

Jelena Papan Djaniš, Maja Szymczak, Jan Hočevar, Jernej Iskra, Boštjan Genorio, Darja Lisjak, Lukasz Marciniak and Karolina Elzbieciak-Piecka

Dyes and Pigments, 2026, 246, 113301
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Harnessing lignin in membrane engineering: from green polymer to high-performance applications

Vahid Vatanpour, Berk Esenli, Borte Kose-Mutlu, Ayse Yuksekdag and Ismail Koyuncu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 330, 148127
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Applications of Lignin‐Dervied Carbon Quantum Dots: Current Status and Challenges

Xiuxin Yin, Zhili Zhang, Fengfeng Li, Maoqing Fu, Tianci Qin, Xingxiang Ji, Yuanyuan Wang, Zhiwen Wang and Shaolong Sun

Exploration, 2025, 5
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Lignin-derived high-quality graphene quantum dots: Synthesis, mechanistic insights, and emerging applications

Zheyuan Ding, Kunye Zhang, Junzhong Xie, Cenkai Zhao, Haoyu Li, Yan Zhang, Min Wang and Mingbo Wu

Green Energy & Environment, 2025, 10, 2418
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Simultaneous lignocellulose fractionation and direct lignin nanoparticles formation of bamboo with p-toluenesulfonic acid/hydrogen peroxide pretreatment

Zhiqiang Zhao, Lanfeng Hui, Mingyue Zhao, Tan Cuong Duong and Dayong Ding

Wood Sci Technol, 2026, 60
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Lignin as a Renewable Precursor for Carbon Quantum Dots: Synthesis, Doping Strategies, and Applications

Rosinaldo Rabelo Aparício, Fabricio Augusto Hansel, Tawani Lorena Naide Acosta, Marco Antônio Schiavon, Graciela Ines Bolzon de Muniz, Washington Luiz Esteves Magalhães and Pedro Henrique Gonzalez de Cademartori

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Roles of oxygen groups in corrosion and scale inhibition efficiency of carbon dots derived from camellia oleifera shells

Shuli Li, Xianghong Li, Jianyong Wan, Ping Wang, Fuping Li and Shuduan Deng

Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2026, 261, 229
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A novel carbon quantum dot (CQD) synthesis method with cost-effective reactants and a definitive indication: Hot bubble synthesis (HBBBS)

Beste Dipcin, Bora Guvendiren, Selcuk Birdogan and Bukem Tanoren

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The structure impact of lignin in pulping material on the energy storage performance of black liquor derived carbon cathodes for zinc ion hybrid capacitors

Yanjie Yi, Songqing Hu, Yuyang Ma, Tao Tang, Chao Liu, Ying Yan, Lirong Lei and Yi Hou

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From waste to worth: A comprehensive review on waste-derived nanomaterials for optical sensing applications

Elham Madani-Nejad, Ahmad Reza Bagheri, Ardeshir Shokrollahi and Faezeh Shahdost-Fard

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DES-driven sustainable dual valorization of lignocellulose into carbon dots and porous biochar for effective wastewater remediation

Si Hong, Aocheng Wei, Chao Xie, Xiaojun Shen, Jia-Long Wen and Tong-Qi Yuan

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 282, 137159
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Electron-beam radiation-induced ultrafast synthesis of highly conjugated carbon quantum dots with excellent fluorescence intensity

Chengcheng Liu, Kun Lv, Jiangtao Yu, Xueyan Que, Jialei Liu, Xingnan Ouyang, Moyan Li, Yaru Tian, Jian Song, Jinxing Wang and Jianming Li

Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 2025, 45, e01448
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Unlocking the Role of Lignin in Designing the Carbon Dot‐Based Afterglow Composites: Co‐Precursor and Co‐Ligand

Ruibin Wang, Jiahai Wang, Qinqin Yang, Linghua Jin, Huiyang Bian, Lidong Chen, Zhihan Li and Ye Zhang

Advanced Optical Materials, 2026, 14
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Lignin‐Based Carbon Nanomaterials for Biochemical Sensing Applications

Baofang Feng, Weidong Zhao, Min Zhang, Xu Fan, Ting He, Qizhen Luo, Jipeng Yan and Jian Sun

Chemistry An Asian Journal, 2024, 19
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DES-Engineered Bioinspired Wood Scaffolds with Fluorescence and Thermal Storage

Xinyu Wu, Dingmeng Guo, Hailan Lian and Changyan Xu

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 9314
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Synergistic Fe3+ coordination optimization and electron transfer: boosting photo-Fenton performance of carbon dots for advanced water treatment

Yuezi Huang, Shengyi Wang, Guanchen Wang, Honglin Hou, Wanneng Yu, Yuxiu Dong, Cheng Chen and Mingming Guo

Journal of Cleaner Production, 2026, 559, 148310
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Carbon quantum dots derived from rice straw doped with N and S and its nanocomposites with hydroxypropyl cellulose nanocomposite

Xuedi Yang, Vivian F. Lotfy, Altaf H. Basta, Hao Liu and Shiyu Fu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 278, 134925
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Lignin-derived carbon dots with molten salt confinement for ultra-stable room-temperature phosphorescence

Zhuoyu Wang, Jiajia Shan, Kunpeng Yu, Lang Huang and Qiong Wu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 310, 143180
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High value-added utilization of CO2: Materials, methods, and prospects for catalytic conversion of graphene prepared from CO2

Yonglan Zong, Yingying Fan, Yong Dai, Yinxiang Tang, Siyi Peng, Xiaofeng Huang and Fenghui Wu

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 369, 133127
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Optimization of the hydrothermal synthesis process and its formation mechanism and fluorescence mechanism of Lophatherum gracile-based CQDs

Miaoyan Hu, Peipei Zhang, Taohong Li, Kai Liu, Hailan Lian and Changyan Xu

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2025, 462, 116235
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Synergistic aminolysis–hydrolysis biomass by a dual-base system for concurrent high-purity carbohydrate streams and lignin amidation

Yaxu Sun, Rui Zhang, Yilin Li, Meng Liu, Yuhan Lou, Yunwang Jiang, Wen Wang, Qi Tang, Yongzhuang Liu and Haipeng Yu

Industrial Crops and Products, 2026, 247, 123522
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Tailoring Multifunctional Carbon Dots via Precursor Stoichiometry: Switching Between Solid‐State Fluorescence and Broadband Absorption Through Aggregation Control

Gaixia Yang, Hao Sun, Defa Hou, Fulin Yang, Yuan Zou, Bei Zhou, Lanxiang Liu, Xu Lin and Guanben Du

Advanced Science, 2026
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Eco-friendly carbon quantum dots from agro-waste to enhance TiO2 photocatalytic and antibacterial efficiency

Fadhillah Choirunnisa, Khirunisa Mufidah, Erma Surya Yuliana, Suriati Sufian, Masruroh, Kusumandari, Hari Wisodo and Nandang Mufti

Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2026, 359, 132510
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Enhancing the quantum yield and electrochemical properties of carbon quantum dots via optimized hydrothermal treatment using cellulose nanocrystals as precursors

Ruru Zhang, Ya Li, Feiyun Li, Yaoting Liang and Yanjun Tang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 282, 137443
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l-Ascorbic Acid-Enabled Integrated Hydrothermal Process for the Selective Coproduction of xylooligosaccharides, Carbon Quantum Dots, and Fermentable Sugars from Corncob

Yuxin Xiao, Yuanxian Wu, Yizhu Lin, Jiayi Liu, Hong Liao, Yuanyuan Zhu, Yong Xu and Junjun Zhu

J. Agric. Food Chem., 2026
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The co-production of xylose, fermentable glucose and β-O-4 linkage-rich lignin through efficiently dismantling sugarcane bagasse

Yanqing Zheng, Xiheng Kang, Zi You, Yihan Li, Yongheng Huang, Tieguang He, Tianming Su, Arthur J. Ragauskas, Zhenglong Li, Qiong Wang and Xueping Song

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 290, 138807
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Dodecyl sulphide silane-modified SiO2/lignin-based carbon nanoparticles superhydrophobic and UV-resistant composite coatings

Dequan Wei, Shan Liang, Shenghua Lv, Jingjing Zuo, Leipeng Liu and Shanshan Zhang

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2024, 12, 113647
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O/C Ratio‐Driven Fluorescence Enhancement in Cellulose‐Derived Carbon Quantum Dots: Mechanistic Insights into Reaction Pathways

Yarong Shi, Siyu Zhao, Xiheng Kang, Xinrui Chen, Xue Ou, Meng Nan Chong, Xueping Song and Zhanying Zhang

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
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Regulation of Electron Cloud Density by Electronic Effects of Substituents to Optimize Photocatalytic H2 Evolution of Carbon Dots

Xue Ou, Xinrui Chen, Siyu Zhao, Yarong Shi, Junhua Zhang, Min Wu, Arthur J. Ragauskas, Xueping Song and Zhanying Zhang

Small, 2025, 21
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Hydrothermal formation mechanism of lignocellulose-derived carbon dots: From sawdust to carbon nanomaterials with blue fluorescence

Shiyu Gao, Peipei Zhang, Li Xu, Hailan Lian and Changyan Xu

Bioresource Technology, 2025, 429, 132493
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Extraction, separation, purification and transformation of rice husk waste components into nanostructured cellulose, lignin, and silica

Nilanjan Dey, Shakshi Bhardwaj, Sudipta Sarkar and Pradip K. Maji

Bioresource Technology Reports, 2026, 34, 102793
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Lignin-derived carbon quantum dots: Advancing renewable nanomaterials for energy and photocatalysis

Tianyue Chen, Lina Jia, Shiqi Xu, Yang Shi, Jinxuan Jiang, Shengbo Ge, Mashallah Rezakazemi and Runzhou Huang

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2025, 106, 271
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Acid-treated chestnut shell-derived carbon dots for sensitive detection of dinotefuran in urban domestic wastewater

Tianyu Li, Huarui Han, Qiang Mao, Jiasheng Zhu, Liying Cai, Kai Wei, Changchang Ma, Kan Hu and Sheng Feng

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025, 13, 118798
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Preparation of bio-based trinity lignin intumescent flame retardant and its effect on burning behavior and heat transfer process of epoxy resin composites

Jie Yu, Chuanchuan Guo, Jiankang Wang, Jinxiu Song, Yapeng Wang, Jiaji Cheng, Yunfei Cheng and Feng Zhang

Progress in Organic Coatings, 2024, 195, 108653
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Sustainable upcycling of industrial black liquor into carbon dots via one-pot hydrothermal synthesis: the role of precursor concentration

Muna E. Raypah, Abdurahman H. Nour, Chin Sim Yee and Mohd Faizal Jamlos

Discov Mater, 2025, 6
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Lignin-based carbon quantum dots with adjustable singlet oxygen production for antibacterial application

Jiangze Wang, Li Li, Jianglei Sun, Yuxi Shi, Kaixuan Duan, Di An, Ya Zhou, Tong Mu, Die Hu, Tingxin Qian, Chao Liu, Chao Deng, Huining Xiao and Yuqian Liu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 535, 175179
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Solubility and structures of β-O-4 type lignin model compounds with different molar masses in aqueous 1,4-dioxane

Kengo Shigetomi, Tatsuki Onoda, Junko Miyazaki, Shiori Suzuki and Yasumitsu Uraki

Holzforschung, 2026, 80, 89
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Solvothermal engineering of lignin-based fluorescent/phosphorescent carbon dots with tunable multicolor emission

Zhuoyu Wang, Xintong Meng, Jade Poisson, Kunpeng Yu, Lang Huang, Qiong Wu and Kai Zhang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 530, 173473
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Green synthesis of carbon quantum dots from waste materials: A global review

Mehmet Melikoglu

Next Materials, 2026, 11, 101937
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Developing a new ethylene glycol/H2O pretreatment system to achieve efficient enzymatic hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse cellulose and recover highly active lignin: Countercurrent extraction

Zi You, Xiheng Kang, Siyu Zhao, Tieguang He, Junhua Zhang, Arthur J. Ragauskas, Xinshu Zhuang, Jingdong Pang, Xueping Song and M. Hassanpour. Z. Zhang

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 354, 128564
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Lignin derived hard carbon for sodium ion batteries: Recent advances and future perspectives

Ao Wang, Gaoyue Zhang, Meng Li, Yuntong Sun, Yawen Tang, Kang Sun, Jong-Min Lee, Gengtao Fu and Jianchun Jiang

Progress in Materials Science, 2025, 152, 101452
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Turning waste into treasure: An eco-friendly and high-efficiency N-containing carbon dots inhibitor prepared from Macadamia integrifolia shell

Gaofei Wei, Shuduan Deng, Jianyong Wan, Guanben Du, Juan Xu and Xianghong Li

Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2026, 260, 197
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Machine learning-assisted construction of a lignin carbon dots sensor array for detecting food colorants

Xinyu Wang, Junru Huo, Haolun Gu, Haoping Jing, Yulong Rao, Zhekang Zhao, Xiaobai Li, Yongpeng Liu and Hongwei Ma

Food Chemistry, 2025, 496, 146948
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