A self-expedited Zn2+ pump is constructed to perform dynamic and rapid replenishment of Zn2+ and eliminate the Zn2+ concentration gradients at the electrode/electrolyte interface even at a high rate.
We propose and synthesize a multifunctional pentafluorophenyl phosphonated ionomeric binder of intrinsic microporosity, enabling high-power, low-Pt loading and durable high-temperature fuel cells up to 240 °C.
Sulfonic and phosphonic acid groups show distinct effects on the morphology and transport properties in a perfluorinated ionomer containing dual proton-conducting groups.
This review focuses on electrochemical sensors for the determination of AP in the past ten years. In particular, the design and construction of AP sensors are discussed from the perspective of non-enzyme materials and enzyme substances.
A new PS-MS approach is presented that allows fast solventless sample preparation where samples are just rubbed against PS substrates. This method has the benefits of analytical frequency, economy of time and sample conservation.