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Reversible Li–CO2 batteries with a rare earth metal single-atom modified Janus structure: insights from an f-band center derived descriptor

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Long-life reversible Li-CO2batteries with optimized Li2CO3flakes as discharge products on palladium-copper nanoparticles

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A three-in-one strategy enables improved kinetics in an LLZTO solid electrolyte for Li-CO2 batteries with high energy efficiency

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Recent advances and scientometric insights into alkali metal–CO2 batteries: materials, performance, and future directions

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EES Batteries, 2026
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Molten salt electrolytes with enhanced Li+-transport kinetics for fast-cycling of high-temperature lithium metal batteries

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Defect engineering of two-dimensional materials for advanced energy conversion and storage

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Boosted Li2CO3 reversible conversion utilizing Cu-doped TiB MBene/graphene for Li–CO2 batteries

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Halogenated Functional Electrolyte Additive for Li-CO2 Batteries

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ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 49116
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Photo-enhanced rechargeable high-energy-density metal batteries for solar energy conversion and storage

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Strategies for improving the performance of practical Li‐CO2 battery

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Electron, 2025, 3
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A solar-driven nitrate molten salt lithium-oxygen battery based on built-in bifunctional cathode

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Heterostructured CuCo2S4-Co9S8 Nanosheets as Freestanding Cathodes for Flexible Fiber-Shaped Li-CO2 Batteries

Xiaoqi Zhu, Lin Chen, Qisheng Fang, Jianli Cheng, Yuefeng Su, Paula Ratajczak, Francois Beguin and Bin Wang

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A Rechargeable “Rocking Chair” Type Zn−CO2 Battery

Xinyi Sun, Sixie Yang, Xiaowei Mu, Wei Li, Chuanchao Sheng, Aoyuan Chen, Zhang Wen, Yonggang Wang, Haoshen Zhou and Ping He

Angewandte Chemie, 2024, 136
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Deep Eutectic Solvent Additive Induced Inorganic SEI and an Organic Buffer Layer Synergistic Protected Li Anode for Durable Li‐CO2 Batteries

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Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
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Review on CO2 Management: From CO2 Sources, Capture, and Conversion to Future Perspectives of Gas-Phase Electrochemical Conversion and Utilization

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Activity evaluation and reaction mechanisms of highly efficient dual-atom transition metal catalysts in Li-CO2 batteries

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Revealing the Indispensable Role of In Situ Electrochemically Reconstructed Mn(II)/Mn(III) in Improving the Performance of Lithium‐Carbon Dioxide Batteries

Limin Liu, Shenyu Shen, Ning Zhao, Hongyang Zhao, Ke Wang, Xiaofeng Cui, Bo Wen, Jiuhong Wang, Chunhui Xiao, Xiaofei Hu, Yaqiong Su and Shujiang Ding

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Nanofibrous Cathode Catalysts with MoC Nanoparticles Embedded in N-Rich Carbon Shells for Low-Overpotential Li–CO2 Batteries

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A Rechargeable “Rocking Chair” Type Zn−CO2 Battery

Xinyi Sun, Sixie Yang, Xiaowei Mu, Wei Li, Chuanchao Sheng, Aoyuan Chen, Zhang Wen, Yonggang Wang, Haoshen Zhou and Ping He

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Reconfiguration of the charge density difference of nitrogen-doped graphene by covalently bonded Cu-N4 active sites boosting thermodynamics and performance in aprotic Li-CO2 battery

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CO2 Capture Characteristics of Electrochemically Generated Li2O in Molten Eutectic LiNO3–KNO3 at Moderate Temperature

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Highly Efficient Cu‐Porphyrin‐Based Metal–Organic Framework Nanosheet as Cathode for High‐Rate Li‐CO2 Battery

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Revisiting the Role of Discharge Products in Li–CO2 Batteries

Jinshuo Zou, Gemeng Liang, Fangli Zhang, Shilin Zhang, Kenneth Davey and Zaiping Guo

Advanced Materials, 2023, 35
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Ultrahigh‐Voltage Li‐CO2 Batteries Enabled by the Incorporation of Mn(II) Soluble Catalyst and Crown Ether Electrolyte

Xiang Li, Shixuan Li, Di Wang, Wei Li, Wenjie Han, Jiaduo Xu, Zhenyuan Liu, Wenqiang Ma, Xiang Liu and Ping He

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
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Mechanistic Insights Into Aqueous Proton Batteries

Kai Zhang, Huan Pang, Taoli Jiang, Zuodong Zhang, Muhammad Sajid and Wei Chen

Advanced Energy Materials, 2026
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Elucidating the Transition of 3D Morphological Evolution of Binary Alloys in Molten Salts with Metal Ion Additives

Xiaoyang Liu, Kaustubh K. Bawane, Charles Clark, Yuxiang Peng, Michael E. Woods, Phillip Halstenberg, Xianghui Xiao, Wah-Keat Lee, Lu Ma, Steven Ehrlich, Sheng Dai, Katsuyo Thornton, Mingyuan Ge, Ruchi Gakhar, Lingfeng He and Yu-chen Karen Chen-Wiegart

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A reversible solar photothermal Li-CO2 battery enabled by engineering 3D plasmonic Cr-N-Ru catalysts assembled on carbon-free Si NP cathode

Shimin Chen, Junnan Han, Zhihuan Li, Zijie Lin, Min Wang, Hucheng Song, Xiaodong Pi, Dongke Li, Linwei Yu, Jun Xu and Kunji Chen

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 510, 161530
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Lithium Nitrate Effects for Lithium‐Based Chemical Batteries: A Review

Xianshu Wang, Junru Wu, Huirong Wang, Xiangshao Yin, Zhuo Zhou, Yuanyuan Huang, Yelong Zhang, Weishan Li and Baohua Li

Carbon Energy, 2026, 8
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Oxygen‐Mediated Isotropic Lithium Diffusion on Electrocatalyst Surface for Efficient Li–CO2 Batteries

Han Cheng, Chen Chen, Jing Zhang, Renjie Gui, Si Liu, Wanqun Zhang, Jing Peng, Yongchun Zhu, Min Zhou, Wangsheng Chu, Yi Xie and Changzheng Wu

Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
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An ultralow-charge-overpotential and long-cycle-life solid-state Li-CO2 battery enabled by plasmon-enhanced solar photothermal catalysis

Sheng Wang, Hucheng Song, Ting Zhu, Jiaming Chen, Zhiqian Yu, Pengfei Wang, Linwei Yu, Jun Xu, Haoshen Zhou and Kunji Chen

Nano Energy, 2022, 100, 107521
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A highly reversible force-assisted Li − CO2 battery based on piezoelectric effect of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 nanorods

Song-Lin Tian, Ma-Lin Li, Li-Min Chang, Wan-Qiang Liu and Ji-Jing Xu

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2024, 656, 146
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Metal‐CO2 Battery Electrolytes: Recent Developments, Strategies for Optimization, and Perspectives

Yaning Liu, Rongyao Wei, Youting Wang, Xueqiu Chen, Xiaochun Yu, Jun Li, Huile Jin, Shun Wang, Jing‐Jing Lv, Hailong Zhang and Zheng‐Jun Wang

Carbon Neutralization, 2026, 5
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Greenhouse-inspired light-driven inorganic molten salt Li-CO2 battery operating at room temperature

Shijie Yang, Guangbin Zhang, Zijie Lin, Zhihuan Li, Min Wang, Sheng Wang, Yuhui Sun, Zhongwei Yu, Pei Zhang, Linjiao Ren, Liying Jiang, Xiaoying Song, Yalong Zhao, Changshun Wang, Jing Wu, Linglong Zhang, Hucheng Song and Jun Xu

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2025, 109, 337
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Boosting a practical lithium carbon dioxide battery through a decoupled electrolyte

Fangli Zhang, Jodie A. Yuwono, Ruizhi Zhang, Lars Thomsen, Shuixin Xia, Wenchao Zhang, Liyuan Chai and Zaiping Guo

Nat Commun, 2025, 16
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A High‐Energy Long‐Cycling Solid‐State Lithium‐Metal Battery Operating at High Temperatures

Sheng Wang, Ke Xu, Hucheng Song, Ting Zhu, Zhiqian Yu, Xiaopan Song, Dongke Li, Linwei Yu, Jun Xu and Kunji Chen

Advanced Energy Materials, 2022, 12
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High‐Performance Li‐CO2 Battery Based on Carbon‐Free Porous Ru@QNFs Cathode

Ting Zhu, Sheng Wang, Zhiqian Yu, Hucheng Song, Jun Xu and Kunji Chen

Small, 2023, 19
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2024 Pioneers in Energy Research: Haoshen Zhou

Ping He

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Phosphorus-Driven Dual d-Band Harmonization for Reversible Electrocatalysis

Yiming Zhang, Lanling Zhao, Jun Wang, Yao Liu, Zidong Zhang, Wenwen Cai, Jizhen Ma and Jintao Zhang

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2025, 147, 27367
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Electrochemical Proton Storage: From Fundamental Understanding to Materials to Devices

Tiezhu Xu, Di Wang, Zhiwei Li, Ziyang Chen, Jinhui Zhang, Tingsong Hu, Xiaogang Zhang and Laifa Shen

Nano-Micro Lett., 2022, 14
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Low melting alkali-based molten salt electrolytes for solvent-free lithium-metal batteries

Minh Canh Vu, Priyadarshini Mirmira, Reginaldo J. Gomes, Peiyuan Ma, Emily S. Doyle, Hrishikesh S. Srinivasan and Chibueze V. Amanchukwu

Matter, 2023, 6, 4357
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Catalytic role of in-situ formed C-N species for enhanced Li2CO3 decomposition

Fangli Zhang, Wenchao Zhang, Jodie A. Yuwono, David Wexler, Yameng Fan, Jinshuo Zou, Gemeng Liang, Liang Sun and Zaiping Guo

Nat Commun, 2024, 15
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Suppression of CO2 induced lithium anode corrosion by fluorinated functional group in quasi-solid polymer electrolyte enabling long-cycle and high-safety Li-CO2 batteries

Limin Liu, Yanyang Qin, Hongyang Zhao, Yiyang Gao, Ke Wang, Wajid Ali, Wei Yu, Dongyang Zhang, Xiaofei Hu, Yaqiong Su and Shujiang Ding

Energy Storage Materials, 2023, 57, 260
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Recent Advances in Wide-Range Temperature Metal-CO2 Batteries: A Mini Review

Xuejing Zhang, Ning Zhao, Hanqi Zhang, Yiming Fan, Feng Jin, Chunsheng Li, Yan Sun, Jiaqi Wang, Ming Chen and Xiaofei Hu

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Entropy‐Driven Nonflammable Low‐Temperature Alkali Metal Molten Salt Electrolytes for Lithium Metal Batteries

Shuangxin Ren, Jingwei Zhang, Huaqing Yu, Zhenyu Fan, Jichi Yang, Yawen Li, Yujie Ning, Jie Zhang and Qing Zhao

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
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Reaction mechanisms and activities of dual-metal sites for Li-CO2 batteries: The first-principle investigation

Xiaolin Liu, Ruihu Lu, Qian Liu, Min Zhou, Xiaobin Liao, Zhaoyang Wang and Yan Zhao

Applied Surface Science, 2023, 616, 156493
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CO2-mediated porphyrin catalysis in reversible Li-CO2 cells

Boran Kim, Kihyun Shin, Graeme Henkelman and Won-Hee Ryu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 477, 147141
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A High‐Rate Li–CO2 Battery Enabled by 2D Medium‐Entropy Catalyst

Ahmad Jaradat, Chengji Zhang, Sanket Shashikant Sutar, Nannan Shan, Shuxi Wang, Sachin Kumar Singh, Taimin Yang, Khagesh Kumar, Kartikey Sharma, Shahriar Namvar, Ahmadiparidari Alireza, Tomas Rojas, Vikas Berry, Jordi Cabana‐Jimenez, Zhehao Huang, Arunkumar Subramanian, Anh T. Ngo, Larry A. Curtiss and Amin Salehi‐khojin

Adv Funct Materials, 2023, 33
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Porous Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3@PMMA/PVDF-HFP composite solid electrolyte with tunable PMMA ratio: Constructing efficient ion channels and stable interface

Xinze Wu, Hu Wang, Jiangchao Chen, Pengfei Pang, Haiping Li, Kunpeng Jiang, Yunyun Zhao, Wenping Liu, Guisheng Zhu and Huarui Xu

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CO2 Conversion Toward Real‐World Applications: Electrocatalysis versus CO2 Batteries

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Adv Funct Materials, 2023, 33
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An Ultra‐Low Discharge and High Energy Efficiency Li‐CO2 Battery Enabled by Plasmon‐Enhanced AuRu‐TiO2 Bifunctional Cathode

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An Ultralow-Charge-Overpotential and Long-Cycle-Life Solid-State Li-Co2 Battery Enabled by Plasmon-Enhanced Solar Photothermal Catalysis

Jun Xu, Sheng Wang, Hucheng Song, Ting Zhu, Jiaming Chen, Zhiqian Yu, Siyun Ren, Pengfei Wang, Linwei Yi, Haoshen Zhou and Kunji Chen

SSRN Journal, 2021
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An integrated strategy for upgrading Li-CO2 batteries: Redox mediator and separator modification

Zheng Lian, Youcai Lu, Shiyu Ma, Liqin Wang, Zhongjun Li and Qingchao Liu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 450, 138400
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A comprehensive overview of the electrochemical mechanisms in emerging alkali metal–carbon dioxide batteries

Jiangfeng Lin, Wanqing Song, Caixia Xiao, Jingnan Ding, Zechuan Huang, Cheng Zhong, Jia Ding and Wenbin Hu

Carbon Energy, 2023, 5
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Toward Practical Li–CO2 Batteries: Mechanisms, Catalysts, and Perspectives

Xiaowei Mu, Ping He and Haoshen Zhou

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Electrolyte and Electrode–Electrolyte Interface for Proton Batteries: Insights and Challenges

Xiaoyu Dong, Zhiwei Li, Bing Ding, Hui Dou and Xiaogang Zhang

ChemElectroChem, 2024, 11
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Challenges and prospects of lithium–CO2batteries

Shilin Zhang, Liang Sun, Qining Fan, Fangli Zhang, Zhijie Wang, Jinshuo Zou, Shiyong Zhao, Jianfeng Mao and Zaiping Guo

Nano Res. Energy, 2022, 1, e9120001
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Aprotic carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction pathways and lithium-CO<sub>2</sub> batteries

Yiwen Liu, Hui Pan and Ping He

Chin. Sci. Bull., 2024
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A flexible Li-CO2 batteries with enhanced cycling stability enabled by a IrO2/carbon fiber self-standing cathode

Yang Gu, Bao Liu, Xiaoyuan Zeng, Gang Wu, Xue Li, Peng Dong, Yingjie Zhang and Jie Xiao

Electrochimica Acta, 2023, 443, 141951
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Breaking the Reversibility Barrier in Na–CO2 Batteries: A Molten‐Salt Electrolyte and Catalytic RuO2 Design

Hanyun Zhong, Taiyu Yang, Xiaowei Mu, Wei Li, Haoshen Zhou and Ping He

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
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