Issue 29, 2019

Metallovesicles as smart nanoreactors for green catalytic synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives in water

Abstract

Metallovesicles are an emerging class of soft nanomaterials where spherical bilayer membranes, resulting from self-aggregation of amphiphilic metal complexes, amalgamate the advantages of metal specific catalytic properties and small hydrophobic cavities serving as nanoreactors. The confinement of substrates in these vesicle bilayers, on account of hydrophobic interactions in aqueous media, encourage their application in catalysis, particularly, where preclusion of organic solvents is of prime concern without compromising desired reaction rates and product yields. In the present work, novel amphiphilic metallosurfactant complex [Cu(C12H25NH2)2]Cl2 has been self-assembled to achieve spherical bilayer structures known as copper metallovesicles (CuMVs). DLS, TEM and FESEM analyses revealed the formation of spherical multivesicular vesicles in the size range 160–200 nm. The multivesicular structure of CuMVs was further supported by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) results. The as-synthesized CuMVs were further assessed for their potential as aqueous catalytic system for the synthesis of important therapeutic agents, benzimidazoles. The co-existence of hydrophobic reactants inside the metal-adorned vesicle bilayers, affords high product yield in short times. Facile synthesis of metallosurfactants, self-assembly to metallovesicles, aqueous reaction media, low metal concentration, low E-factor values, stability and recyclability of metallovesicles are the features that establish metallovesicular catalysis as a promising multifaceted approach for greener catalysis of benzimidazole synthesis and many other significant synthetic reactions.

Graphical abstract: Metallovesicles as smart nanoreactors for green catalytic synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives in water

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
22 মে 2019
Accepted
14 জুন 2019
First published
15 জুন 2019

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2019,7, 17306-17314

Metallovesicles as smart nanoreactors for green catalytic synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives in water

N. Kaur, S. Kaur, G. Kaur, A. Bhalla, S. Srinivasan and G. R. Chaudhary, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2019, 7, 17306 DOI: 10.1039/C9TA05441C

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements