The Open SprayBot: A high-throughput paper spray mass spectrometry platform for disease screening

Nancy Shyrley García-Rojas, Héctor Guillén-Alonso, Scott MacKay, Claudia Torres-Calzada, Leonardo Daniel Soto-Rodriguez, Robert Winkler and David S. Wishart

HardwareX, 2024, 19, e00551
DOI: 10.1016/j.ohx.2024.e00551

Build, Share and Remix: 3D Printing for Speeding Up the Innovation Cycles in Ambient Ionisation Mass Spectrometry (AIMS)

Nancy Shyrley García-Rojas, Héctor Guillén-Alonso, Sandra Martínez-Jarquín, Abigail Moreno-Pedraza, Leonardo D. Soto-Rodríguez and Robert Winkler

Metabolites, 2022, 12, 185
DOI: 10.3390/metabo12020185

Fundamentals, recent applications, and perspectives of 3D printing in sample preparation approaches

Sofia Aquino Monteiro, Camila Scheid, Monique Deon and Josias Merib

Microchemical Journal, 2023, 195, 109385
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2023.109385

Monitoring Exposure to Five Chemical Warfare Agents Using the Dried Urine Spot Technique and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry—In Vivo Determination of Sarin Metabolite in Mice

Lilach Yishai Aviram, Shai Dagan, Ariel Hindi, Shira Chapman, Rellie Gez and Eyal Drug

Molecules, 2023, 28, 7687
DOI: 10.3390/molecules28237687

Application of a Modified 3D-PCSI-MS Ion Source to On-Site, Trace Evidence Processing via Integrated Vacuum Collection

Ebenezer H. Bondzie, Adewale Adehinmoye, Brian T. Molnar, Patrick W. Fedick and Christopher C. Mulligan

J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 2024, 35, 82
DOI: 10.1021/jasms.3c00317

Criticality of Spray Solvent Choice on the Performance of Next Generation, Spray-Based Ambient Mass Spectrometric Ionization Sources: A Case Study Based on Synthetic Cannabinoid Forensic Evidence

Shahnaz Mukta, Ebenezer H. Bondzie, Sara E. Bell, Chase Deberry and Christopher C. Mulligan

Instruments, 2024, 8, 34
DOI: 10.3390/instruments8020034

Enhanced Sensitivity and Homogeneity of SERS Signals on Plasmonic Substrate When Coupled to Paper Spray Ionization–Mass Spectrometry

Adewale A. Adehinmoye, Ebenezer H. Bondzie, Jeremy D. Driskell, Christopher C. Mulligan and Jun-Hyun Kim

Chemosensors, 2024, 12, 175
DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors12090175

Rapid screening of high‐priority N‐nitrosamines in pharmaceutical, forensic, and environmental samples with paper spray ionization and filter cone spray ionization‐mass spectrometry

Trevor J. McDaniel, Jessica M. Holtz, Ebenezer H. Bondzie, Makoy Overfelt, Patrick W. Fedick and Christopher C. Mulligan

Rapid Comm Mass Spectrometry, 2023, 37
DOI: 10.1002/rcm.9493

Decontamination coupled with dynamic adsorption of sulfur mustard (CEES) and nerve agent-sarin simulants (DMMP) on synthesized zeolite-alpha with its metal oxide composites

Km Meenu, Kautily Rao Tiwari, Radha Tomar and Arvind Kumar Gupta

Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 2025, 46, 946
DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2024.2307578

Assessing the environmental ruggedness of paper spray ionization (PSI) coupled to a portable mass spectrometer operated under field conditions

Ashley R. Stelmack, William L. Fatigante, Shahnaz Mukta, Phoebe C. Clowser, Jessica M. Holtz and Christopher C. Mulligan

International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 2022, 472, 116776
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijms.2021.116776

OpenASAP: An affordable 3D printed atmospheric solids analysis probe (ASAP) mass spectrometry system for direct analysis of solid and liquid samples

Robert Samples, Riko Mukoyama, Jacob Shaffer, Jill Mikucki and Lesley-Ann Giddings

HardwareX, 2023, 16, e00490
DOI: 10.1016/j.ohx.2023.e00490

Ambient ionisation mass spectrometry for drug and toxin analysis: A review of the recent literature

Alisha Henderson, Liam M. Heaney and Stephanie Rankin‐Turner

Drug Testing and Analysis, 2024, 16, 1323
DOI: 10.1002/dta.3644

Post-burn and post-blast rapid detection of trace and bulk energetics by 3D-printed cone spray ionization mass spectrometry

Ryan M. Bain, TJ Pinedo, Doug J. Klapec, Christopher C. Mulligan and Patrick W. Fedick

Talanta Open, 2024, 10, 100377
DOI: 10.1016/j.talo.2024.100377

Characterization and optimization of a rapid, automated 3D-printed cone spray ionization-mass spectrometry (3D-PCSI-MS) methodology

Hilary M. Brown, Trevor J. McDaniel, Christopher P. West, Ebenezer H. Bondzie, Matthew R. Aldeman, Brian T. Molnar, Christopher C. Mulligan and Patrick W. Fedick

International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 2022, 474, 116781
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijms.2021.116781

Applications of ambient ionization mass spectrometry in 2021: An annual review

Stephanie Rankin‐Turner, James C. Reynolds, Matthew A. Turner and Liam M. Heaney

Analytical Science Advances, 2022, 3, 67
DOI: 10.1002/ansa.202100067

Recent progress in 3D and 4D printing in analytical chemistry with a focus on sample preparation

Helena Hrušková, Roman Řemínek and František Foret

TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2025, 192, 118413
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2025.118413

Rapid, Sensitive, and Versatile: A 5‐Year Perspective on Applications of Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry in Bioanalytical Science

Muhammad Irfan, Hafiza Arslan Shagufta, Muhammad Usman Rasheed, Samreen Gul Khan, Muhammad Mahran Aslam and Huanwen Chen

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, 2025
DOI: 10.1002/mas.70004

Miniature mass spectrometer–based point-of-care assay for cabotegravir and rilpivirine in whole blood

Sangeeta Pandey, Yanyang Hu, Lane R. Bushman, Jose Castillo-Mancilla, Peter L. Anderson and R. Graham Cooks

Anal Bioanal Chem, 2022, 414, 3387
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-03954-3