Issue 1, 2018

Effect of release of dopamine on iron transformations and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation under conditions typical of coastal waters

Abstract

Seasonally persistent blooms of Ulvaria obscura var. blyttii, the prominent species present in green tides in the northern Pacific and Atlantic, have been well documented in recent decades. The synthesis and release of dopamine (DA) by Ulvaria obscura var. blyttii has been proposed to be associated with the suppression and inhibition of the growth of other organisms competing for limited resources. To better understand the potential benefits obtained from the release of DA, the transformation of DA as well its concomitant impact on the local seawater environment are investigated in this study. The results show that, despite several toxic quinones being produced during the oxidation of DA, aminochrome (DAC) is likely to be the only quinone playing an allelopathic role in view of its expected accumulation in the surrounding environment. As a consequence of the direct oxidation of DA and DA induced generation of 5,6-dihydroxyindole (DHI), high concentrations of H2O2 accumulate over time, especially in the presence of elements including iron, calcium and magnesium. The oxidative stress to other organisms induced by the release of DA may be particularly detrimental as a result of H2O2 induced reduction in photosynthesis, inactivation of antioxidant systems or even the generation of ˙OH. DA induced iron mobilization may benefit the continuously persistent blooms of Ulvaria obscura var. blyttii or even the whole community via alleviation in iron deficiency within the bloom region.

Graphical abstract: Effect of release of dopamine on iron transformations and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation under conditions typical of coastal waters

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
02 صفر 1439
Accepted
23 ربيع الأول 1439
First published
23 ربيع الأول 1439

Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2018,20, 232-244

Effect of release of dopamine on iron transformations and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation under conditions typical of coastal waters

Y. Sun, A. N. Pham and T. D. Waite, Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2018, 20, 232 DOI: 10.1039/C7EM00497D

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