Facile and eco-friendly extraction of cellulose nanocrystalsviaelectron beam irradiation followed by high-pressure homogenization

Minwoo Lee, Min Haeng Heo, Hyunho Lee, Hwi-Hui Lee, Haemin Jeong, Young-Wun Kim and Jihoon Shin

Green Chem., 2018, 20, 2596
DOI: 10.1039/C8GC00577J

Catalytic formation of oxalic acid on the partially oxidised greigite Fe3S4(001) surface

David Santos-Carballal and Nora H de Leeuw

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2022, 24, 20104
DOI: 10.1039/D2CP00333C

Effect of oxalic acid treatment on the oxidation efficiency of maize stover cellulose and controllable preparation of nanocellulose

Weishuai Han, Hui Xu, Fengqi Qiu, Jinwei Liu, Haojie Gu and Zhenhua Xue

RSC Adv., 2025, 15, 2554
DOI: 10.1039/D4RA08079C

Cleavage of lignin model compounds and ligninox using aqueous oxalic acid

Ashley C. Lindsay, Shinji Kudo and Jonathan Sperry

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2019, 17, 7408
DOI: 10.1039/C9OB01452G

Magnetically nanorized seaweed residue for the adsorption of methylene blue in aqueous solutions

Xinyi Yang, Jingjing Liu, Xuejin Huang, Hemin Cui, Ligang Wei, Guolin Shao, Xu Fu, Na Liu, Qingda An and Shangru Zhai

RSC Adv., 2024, 14, 23606
DOI: 10.1039/D4RA04416A

New dispersible and low-melting cellulose ester produced with molten adipic acid as a solvent, reagent and catalyst, and its application to improve the mechanical properties of PLA

Mariafrancesca Baratta, Fabrizio Olivito, Cataldo Simari, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-Mohtar, Isabella Nicotera, Fiore Pasquale Nicoletta, Giovanni De Filpo and Giovanni Golemme

React. Chem. Eng., 2025, 10, 1615
DOI: 10.1039/D5RE00080G

Flexible cellulose nanopaper with high wet tensile strength, high toughness and tunable ultraviolet blocking ability fabricated from tobacco stalk via a sustainable method

Qingbo Wang, Haishun Du, Fang Zhang, Yuedong Zhang, Meiyan Wu, Guang Yu, Chao Liu, Bin Li and Hui Peng

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6, 13021
DOI: 10.1039/C8TA01986J

Citrated cellulose nanocrystals from post-consumer cotton textiles

Maria-Ximena Ruiz-Caldas, Varvara Apostolopoulou-Kalkavoura, Anna-Karin Hellström, Jutta Hildenbrand, Mikael Larsson, Aleksander Jaworski, Joseph S. M. Samec, Panu Lahtinen, Tekla Tammelin and Aji P. Mathew

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2023, 11, 6854
DOI: 10.1039/D2TA09456H

Advances in biomass-based molecularly imprinted polymers: from sustainable design to diverse applications

Lina Fu, Xinlin Zhang, Xuanting Zhao, Litao Wang and Yujie Fu

Green Chem., 2025, 27, 9055
DOI: 10.1039/D5GC01018G

Totally green cellulose conversion into bio-oil and cellulose citrate using molten citric acid in an open system: synthesis, characterization and computational investigation of reaction mechanisms

Isabella Romeo, Fabrizio Olivito, Antonio Tursi, Vincenzo Algieri, Amerigo Beneduci, Giuseppe Chidichimo, Loredana Maiuolo, Emilia Sicilia and Antonio De Nino

RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 34738
DOI: 10.1039/D0RA06542K

Sustainable preparation of cellulose nanocrystals: state of the art and perspectives

Mengge Gao, Yazhuo Shang, Bin Li and Haishun Du

Green Chem., 2022, 24, 9346
DOI: 10.1039/D2GC03003A

Cellulose microfiber production from green seaweed Ulva lactuca using hydrated deep eutectic solvent

Rizfi Fariz Pari, Safrina Dyah Hardiningtyas, Wahyu Ramadhan, Uju, Rie Wakabayashi, Masahiro Goto and Noriho Kamiya

Biotechnol Lett, 2026, 48
DOI: 10.1007/s10529-026-03702-y

Thermochemical isolation and characterization of nanofibrillated cellulose from Stipa obtusa fibers

Bitia K. Chavez, Karen Garces-Porras, Diana Carolina Parada and Elena Flores

Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications, 2023, 6, 100344
DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2023.100344

Enhanced Metal Ion Rejection by a Low-Pressure Microfiltration System Using Cellulose Filter Papers Modified with Citric Acid

Yi-Lin Wu, Su Xu, TsingHai Wang and Chu-Fang Wang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2018, 10, 32736
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b12322

Mechanochemical and thermal succinylation of softwood sawdust in presence of deep eutectic solvent to produce lignin-containing wood nanofibers

Juho Antti Sirviö, Erkki Isokoski, Anu M. Kantola, Sanna Komulainen and Ari Ämmälä

Cellulose, 2021, 28, 6881
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-021-03973-w

Highly Efficient Preparation of Functional and Thermostable Cellulose Nanocrystals via H2SO4 Intensified Acetic Acid Hydrolysis

Hui Wang, Hongxiang Xie, Haishun Du, Xumei Wang, Wei Liu, Yaxin Duan, Xiaoyi Zhang, Lin Sun, Xinyu Zhang and Chuanling Si

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2020, 239, 116233
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116233

Multivalent Metal Ion Cross-Linked Lignocellulosic Nanopaper with Excellent Water Resistance and Optical Performance

Yazeng Zhang, Yangyang Qian, Yijun Liu, Chunfa Lei, Ge Qiu and Gang Chen

Biomacromolecules, 2022, 23, 1920
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c01374

Nanocellulose-Based Passivated-Carbon Quantum Dots (P-CQDs) for Antimicrobial Applications: A Practical Review

Sherif S. Hindi, Jamal S. M. Sabir, Uthman M. Dawoud, Iqbal M. Ismail, Khalid A. Asiry, Zohair M. Mirdad, Kamal A. Abo-Elyousr, Mohamed H. Shiboob, Mohamed A. Gabal, Mona Othman I. Albureikan, Rakan A. Alanazi and Omer H. M. Ibrahim

Polymers, 2023, 15, 2660
DOI: 10.3390/polym15122660

Nanocellulose-Based Polymer Composites Functionalized with New Gemini Ionic Liquids

Daria Zielińska, Andrzej Skrzypczak, Barbara Peplińska and Sławomir Borysiak

IJMS, 2022, 23, 15807
DOI: 10.3390/ijms232415807

Preparation and characterization of waxy maize starch nanocrystals with a high yield via dry-heated oxalic acid hydrolysis

Liyang Zhou, Di Fang, Mengwei Wang, Man Li, Yang Li, Na Ji, Lei Dai, Hao Lu, Liu Xiong and Qingjie Sun

Food Chemistry, 2020, 318, 126479
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126479

Emulsions of cellulose oxalate from Norway spruce (Picea abies) bark and dissolving pulp

Isabella Kwan, Barbara Rietzler and Monica Ek

Holzforschung, 2023, 77, 554
DOI: 10.1515/hf-2022-0191

Hydrophobic and antibacterial textile fibres prepared by covalently attaching betulin to cellulose

Tianxiao Huang, Chao Chen, Dongfang Li and Monica Ek

Cellulose, 2019, 26, 665
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-019-02265-8

Modified nano-lignocellulose preparation by azolidinone and its application in polylactic acid composite film and paper coating

Dan Huo, Qiang Zhang, Dandan Wang, Wenli Chai, Qiulin Yang, Guigan Fang, Fengshan Zhang, Hongxiang Zhu and Chuanling Si

Industrial Crops and Products, 2025, 223, 120151
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120151

Hydrophobization of cellulose oxalate using oleic acid in a catalyst-free esterification suitable for preparing reinforcement in polymeric composites

Tianxiao Huang, Kloce Dongfang Li and Monica Ek

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2021, 257, 117615
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117615

Nanocellulose Reinforced Hyaluronan-Based Bioinks

Andrea Träger, Sajjad Naeimipour, Michael Jury, Robert Selegård and Daniel Aili

Biomacromolecules, 2023, 24, 3086
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00168

Green Design of Cellulose Nanocrystal-Stabilized Pickering Nanoemulsions: Molecular Interactions, Long-term Stability, and Functional Delivery of Ginger Essential Oil

Samuel Olugbenga Olunusi, Nor Hanuni Ramli, Fatmawati Adam, Muna E. Raypah, Tak H. Kim, Nurjannah Salim, Safinta Nurindra Rahmadhia and Titisari Juwitaningtyas

Food Biophysics, 2026, 21
DOI: 10.1007/s11483-025-10100-w

Enhancing the through-plane thermal conductivity of a cellulose nanofiber film via boron nitride surface functionalization and cellulose chemical crosslinking

Wonyoung Yang and Jooheon Kim

Ceramics International, 2022, 48, 25284
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.05.193

Lignocellulose Enabled Highly Transparent Nanopaper with Tunable Ultraviolet-Blocking Performance and Superior Durability

Yazeng Zhang, Yuan Wei, Yangyang Qian, Mengli Zhang, Penghui Zhu and Gang Chen

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2020, 8, 17033
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c04145

Structural diversity, functional versatility and applications in industrial, environmental and biomedical sciences of polysaccharides and its derivatives – A review

Boojhana Elango, C.P. Shirley, Gunadhor Singh Okram, Thiyagarajan Ramesh, Kamala-Kannan Seralathan and Maghimaa Mathanmohun

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 250, 126193
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126193

Advances in Nanocellulose‐Based Bioinks and Scaffolds: Emerging Frontiers in 3D Bioprinting for Biomedical Applications

Hussain Alenezi, Abdulrahman Mohammed Alhudhaibi, Tarek H. Taha and Ahmed K. Saleh

Adv Eng Mater, 2026, 28
DOI: 10.1002/adem.202502664

Ultrasonic cavitation: An effective cleaner and greener intensification technology in the extraction and surface modification of nanocellulose

Do Yee Hoo, Zhen Li Low, Darren Yi Sern Low, Siah Ying Tang, Sivakumar Manickam, Khang Wei Tan and Zhen Hong Ban

Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2022, 90, 106176
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106176

Two-response surface design optimization of carboxylated CNCs with super high thermal stability and dye removal capability

Bowen Jia, Xiang Chen, Yunfei Shen, Zilu Li, Xue Ma and Hou-Yong Yu

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2024, 342, 122395
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122395

Chiral Self-Assembly Behavior of Carboxylated Cellulose Nanocrystals Isolated by Recyclable Oxalic Acid from Degreasing Cotton

Chunxiang Lin, Ping Wang, Yifan Liu, Yuancai Lv, Xiaoxia Ye, Minghua Liu and J. Y. Zhu

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2023, 11, 8035
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00118

Preparation of cellulose nanomaterials via cellulose oxalates

Jonatan Henschen, Dongfang Li and Monica Ek

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2019, 213, 208
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.02.056

High-Value Utilization of Cellulose: Intriguing and Important Effects of Hydrogen Bonding Interactions─A Mini-Review

Qing Zhang, Enqing Zhu, Tianqi Li, Lili Zhang and Zhiguo Wang

Biomacromolecules, 2024, 25, 6296
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.4c00823

Life cycle assessment of manufacturing cellulose nanofibril-reinforced chitosan composite films for packaging applications

Prabaharan Graceraj Ponnusamy and Sudhagar Mani

Int J Life Cycle Assess, 2022, 27, 380
DOI: 10.1007/s11367-022-02035-y

Preparation of zwitterionic cellulose nanofibers with betaine-oxalic acid DES and its multiple performance characteristics

Hongxiang Xie, Yutong Fan, Dexiang Lu, Hongbin Yang, Yang Zou, Xumei Wang, Xingxiang Ji and Chuanling Si

Cellulose, 2023, 30, 10953
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-023-05566-1

A mixed acid methodology to produce thermally stable cellulose nanocrystal at high yield using phosphoric acid

Khairatun Najwa Mohd Amin, Alireza Hosseinmardi, Darren J. Martin and Pratheep K. Annamalai

Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 2022, 7, 99
DOI: 10.1016/j.jobab.2021.12.002

Eco-friendly extraction of cellulose nanocrystals from grape pomace and construction of self-healing nanocomposite hydrogels

Qichao Fan, Chuanjie Jiang, Wenxiang Wang, Liangjiu Bai, Hou Chen, Huawei Yang, Donglei Wei and Lixia Yang

Cellulose, 2020, 27, 2541
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-020-02977-2

Oil dispersing and adsorption by carboxymethyl cellulose–oxalate nanofibrils/nanocrystals and their kinetics

Hebat‐Allah S. Tohamy

J Surfact & Detergents, 2024, 27, 147
DOI: 10.1002/jsde.12706

Formic-oxalic synergy unlocks bamboo nanocellulose with high-thermal-stability and superior dispersion

Zhiqiang Gong, Jinsong Zeng, Pengfei Li, Bingyang Liu, Daxian Cao, Bin Wang, Jun Xu and Wenhua Gao

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 308, 142511
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.142511

Hierarchical Assembly of Nanocellulose‐Based Filaments by Interfacial Complexation

Kaitao Zhang and Henrikki Liimatainen

Small, 2018, 14
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201801937

Application of novel organic acid-modified biosorbent in the sequestration of aqueous zinc ion

Chukwunonso Onyeka Aniagor, Doaa Mohamed Hussein, Sohair Farag and Ali Hashem

Sustain. Water Resour. Manag., 2023, 9
DOI: 10.1007/s40899-023-00840-3

A Solid-State Pathway towards the Tunable Carboxylation of Cellulosic Fabrics: Controlling the Surface’s Acidity

Eugenio H. Otal, Manuela L. Kim, Juan P. Hinestroza and Mutsumi Kimura

Membranes, 2021, 11, 514
DOI: 10.3390/membranes11070514

Deep eutectic solvents as a ‘multifunctional operating platform’ for nanocellulose production and modification: A review on sustainable composite advancements

Shaoning Wang, Lili Zhang, Khalid Ali Khan, Muhammad Wajid Ullah, Yimin Fan and Zhiguo Wang

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2025, 165, 101025
DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2025.101025

Pea Pod Valorization: A Green Processing Route to Obtain Cellulosic Reinforcements for Compression Molded Polylactic Acid Biocomposites

Daniela Negrete-Bolagay, Victor H. Guerrero, Salomé Galeas, Jennifer Tejedor, Patricia I. Pontón and Anja Dosen

Materials, 2025, 18, 4608
DOI: 10.3390/ma18194608

Efficient preparation of cellulose nanocrystals with a high yield through simultaneous acidolysis with a heat–moisture treatment

Liyang Zhou, Yu Huang, Xiaoyang He, Yang Qin, Lei Dai, Na Ji, Liu Xiong and Qingjie Sun

Food Chemistry, 2022, 391, 133285
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133285

Preparation and characterization of carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals from Oxytenanthera abyssinica (Ethiopian lowland bamboo) cellulose via citric acid anhydrous hydrolysis catalyzed by sulfuric acid

Limenew Abate Worku, Rakesh Kumar Bachheti and Mesfin Getachew Tadesse

Biomass Conv. Bioref., 2024, 14, 28807
DOI: 10.1007/s13399-022-03718-0

A sustainable strategy for production and functionalization of nanocelluloses

Armando Córdova, Samson Afewerki, Rana Alimohammadzadeh, Italo Sanhueza, Cheuk-Wai Tai, Sinke H. Osong, Per Engstrand and Ismail Ibrahem

Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2019, 91, 865
DOI: 10.1515/pac-2018-0204

Scalable production of carboxylated cellulose nanofibres using a green and recyclable solvent

Xiaochao Shi, Zengbin Wang, Siyuan Liu, Qinqin Xia, Yongzhuang Liu, Wenshuai Chen, Haipeng Yu and Kai Zhang

Nat Sustain, 2024, 7, 315
DOI: 10.1038/s41893-024-01267-0

Effect of Ultra-Turrax on Nanocellulose Produced by Acid Hydrolysis and Modified by Nano ZnO by Sol-Gel Method

Amanda Ramos Aragão Melo, Jose Carlos Dutra Filho, Roberto Pinto Cucinelli Neto, Wellington Silva Ferreira, Bráulio Soares Archanjo, Raphael Verdan Curti and Maria Ines Bruno Tavares

MSA, 2020, 11, 150
DOI: 10.4236/msa.2020.112009

Facile modification and application of cellulose nanocrystals

Tariq Aziz, Hong Fan, Fazal Haq, Farman Ullah Khan, Ahmed Numan, Asmat Ullah and Nasrullah Wazir

Iran Polym J, 2019, 28, 707
DOI: 10.1007/s13726-019-00734-2

β‐Zeolite‐Assisted Lignin‐First Fractionation in a Flow‐Through Reactor**

Alexei Kramarenko, Deniz Etit, Gabriele Laudadio and Fernanda Neira D'Angelo

ChemSusChem, 2021, 14, 3838
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101157

Advancements in nitrated nanocellulose: from structural insights to energetic applications

Nurul Farhana Ahmad Aljafree, Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim, Alinda Samsuri and Wan Md Zin Wan Yunus

Cellulose, 2025, 32, 8047
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-025-06724-3

Cellulose nanocrystals from bleached rice straw pulp: acidic deep eutectic solvent versus sulphuric acid hydrolyses

Wei-Lun Lim, Ahmad Anas Nagoor Gunny, Farizul Hafiz Kasim, Subash C. B. Gopinath, Nor Helya Iman Kamaludin and Dachyar Arbain

Cellulose, 2021, 28, 6183
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-021-03914-7

Preparation and Modification of Cellulose Nanomaterials Applied in CO2 Capture: A Review

Weiyun Wang, Can Zhou, Hangyu Huang, Ziyi Yuan and Rundong Li

ChemBioEng Reviews, 2026, 13
DOI: 10.1002/cben.70048

Extraction of cellulose nanocrystals using a recyclable deep eutectic solvent

Huiqiang Wang, Jiachen Li, Xianhai Zeng, Xing Tang, Yong Sun, Tingzhou Lei and Lu Lin

Cellulose, 2020, 27, 1301
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-019-02867-2

Extraction, Chemical Functionalization, and Application of Stipa obtusa Cellulose Microfibers for Lead Ion Adsorption

Luhana Guadalupe Willis Villar, Karen Melissa Garces-Porras, Úrsula Fabiola Rodríguez Zúñiga and Elena Flores Barreda

Journal of Natural Fibers, 2025, 22
DOI: 10.1080/15440478.2025.2476631

Nanocellulose Extracted from Paraguayan Residual Agro-Industrial Biomass: Extraction Process, Physicochemical and Morphological Characterization

Maria Edelira Velázquez, Omayra Beatriz Ferreiro, Diego Batista Menezes, Yendry Corrales-Ureña, José Roberto Vega-Baudrit and Juan Daniel Rivaldi

Sustainability, 2022, 14, 11386
DOI: 10.3390/su141811386

Non-cytotoxic, highly functionalized cellulose nanocrystals with high crystallinity and thermal stability derived from a novel agromass of Elettaria cardamomum, using a soft and benign mild oxalic acid hydrolysis

Reeba Mary Cherian, Rini Thresia Varghese, Tijo Antony, Akshit Malhotra, Hanieh Kargarzadeh, Suchitra Rajput Chauhan, Ashwini Chauhan, Cintil Jose Chirayil and Sabu Thomas

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 253, 126571
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126571

Thermo-mechano-chemical deconstruction of cellulose for cellulose nanocrystal production by reactive processing

Karelle S. Guiao, Costas Tzoganakis and Tizazu H. Mekonnen

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2022, 291, 119543
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119543

Microencapsulated phase change material via Pickering emulsion based on xylan nanocrystal for thermoregulating application

Ziwen Lv, Jun Rao, Baozhong Lü, Gegu Chen, Xiang Hao, Ying Guan, Jing Bian and Feng Peng

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2023, 302, 120407
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120407

Thermal esterification of soybean husk polysaccharides with citric acid

S. N. Evstaf’ev, E. S. Fomina and N. P. Tiguntceva

Izvestiâ vuzov. Prikladnaâ himiâ i biotehnologiâ, 2025, 15, 188
DOI: 10.21285/achb.970

Mechanically robust multifunctional starch films reinforced by surface-tailored nanofibrillated cellulose

Jiarong Tian, Yingqi Kong, Shaoping Qian, Zhaoyan Zhang, Yingbo Xia and Zhijie Li

Composites Part B: Engineering, 2024, 275, 111339
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.111339

An antibacterial and intelligent cellulose-based label self-assembled via electrovalent bonds for a multi-range sensing of food freshness

Ruoting Liu, Yuping Ning, Zihao Ren, Shiyu Xu, Qian Cheng, Dongmei Yang and Lijuan Wang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 244, 125205
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125205

Nanoengineering and green chemistry-oriented strategies toward nanocelluloses for protein sensing

Ruhua Zha, Tuo Shi, Liu He and Min Zhang

Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2022, 308, 102758
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102758

Base-catalysed hydrolysis of cellulose oxalate significantly affects its long-term stability

Beatrice Swensson and Monica Ek

Cellulose, 2026, 33, 1329
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-026-06948-x

A review of cellulose-based substrates for SERS: fundamentals, design principles, applications

Segun A. Ogundare and Werner E. van Zyl

Cellulose, 2019, 26, 6489
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-019-02580-0

A ternary eutectic solvent for cellulose nanocrystal production: exploring the recyclability and pre-pilot scale-up

Mayra A. Mariño, Maria G. Paredes, Natalia Martinez, Daniela Millan, Ricardo A. Tapia, Domingo Ruiz, Mauricio Isaacs and Paulina Pavez

Front. Chem., 2023, 11
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1233889

Influences of sodium hydroxide and oxalic acid treatments on physical, mechanical, thermal properties, and morphology of ramie fibers

Henny Pratiwi, Kusmono and Muhammad Waziz Wildan

Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2024, 30, 8648
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.05.233

Sustainable production of nanocrystalline cellulose from Sargassum spp. biomass via deep eutectic solvents: A comparative study of green methodologies

Alberto Elizalde-Mata, Emilio Guardado-Ruiz, M.E. Trejo-Caballero, Mar Lovi, Karla Juarez-Moreno, J. Luis López-Miranda and Miriam Estevez

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025, 13, 120215
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2025.120215

Recent Strategies in Preparation of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Cellulose Nanofibrils Derived from Raw Cellulose Materials

Hongxiang Xie, Haishun Du, Xianghao Yang and Chuanling Si

International Journal of Polymer Science, 2018, 2018, 1
DOI: 10.1155/2018/7923068

Valorization of Grapefruit Juice Extraction Residue Using Pectin Extraction, Cellulose Purification, and Sonication

Marina Ishida, Alisa Pattarapisitporn, Noriko Ryuda and Seiji Noma

Applied Sciences, 2025, 15, 13280
DOI: 10.3390/app152413280

Integrated Biobased Processes for Nanocellulose Preparation from Rice Straw Cellulose

Sirirat Jirathampinyo, Warathorn Chumchoochart and Jidapha Tinoi

Processes, 2023, 11, 1006
DOI: 10.3390/pr11041006

Cellulose nanocrystals: Sustainable production and emerging fruit coating applications

Lei Zhang, Ning Ren, Jiaqi Zhang, Xue Gao, Mei Cui, Wei Qi, Renliang Huang, Hon Loong Lam and Rongxin Su

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 509, 161190
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.161190

Recent advances in sustainable preparation of cellulose nanocrystals via solid acid hydrolysis: A mini-review

Yingchao Wang, Hongbin Liu, Qiang Wang, Xingye An, Xingxiang Ji, Zhongjian Tian, Shanshan Liu and Guihua Yang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 253, 127353
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127353

A sustainable one-step approach for the functionalized cellulose nanocrystal production using recyclable organic acids: Exploring structure-property dynamics

Reeba Mary Cherian, Tijo Antony, Rini Thresia Varghese, B. Akhila, V. Abhijith, T.N. Vipina Vinod, Hanieh Kargarzadeh, E.K. Radhakrishnan, Cintil Jose Chirayil and Sabu Thomas

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 305, 141192
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141192

Regenerated lignocellulosic material from pea, bean, and artichoke waste as feedstock for bioplastic production

Cyrine Amara, Safa Baraketi, Yosr Barchouchi, Yassine M’Rabet, Wiem Ayadi, Mabrouk Horchani and Khaoula Khwaldia

Journal of Advanced Research, 2026
DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2026.01.056

Potential of Nanocellulose for Microplastic removal: Perspective and challenges

Dian Burhani, Vincent S.D. Voet, Rudy Folkersma, Dina Maniar and Katja Loos

Tetrahedron Green Chem, 2024, 3, 100045
DOI: 10.1016/j.tgchem.2024.100045

Lignocellulosic bioplastics in sustainable packaging – Recent developments in materials design and processing: A comprehensive review

M.J. Ahmed, J. Ashfaq, Z. Sohail, I.A. Channa, A. Sánchez-Ferrer, S.N. Ali and A.D. Chandio

Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 2024, 41, e01077
DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01077

Preparation of thermally stable and surface-functionalized cellulose nanocrystals via mixed H2SO4/Oxalic acid hydrolysis

Hongxiang Xie, Zhufan Zou, Haishun Du, Xinyu Zhang, Xumei Wang, Xianghao Yang, Hui Wang, Guangbi Li, Long Li and Chuanling Si

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2019, 223, 115116
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115116

Rapid, high-yield production of lignin-containing cellulose nanocrystals using recyclable oxalic acid dihydrate

Jungang Jiang, Yeling Zhu, Shiva Zargar, Jie Wu, Hale Oguzlu, Alberto Baldelli, Zhengyang Yu, Jack Saddler, Runcang Sun, Qingshi Tu and Feng Jiang

Industrial Crops and Products, 2021, 173, 114148
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.114148

Surface and Interface Engineering for Nanocellulosic Advanced Materials

Xianpeng Yang, Subir Kumar Biswas, Jingquan Han, Supachok Tanpichai, Mei‐Chun Li, Chuchu Chen, Sailing Zhu, Atanu Kumar Das and Hiroyuki Yano

Advanced Materials, 2021, 33
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202002264

Rapid and effective molten oxalic acid dihydrate pretreatment to enhance enzymatic saccharification for biohydrogen production by efficient coextraction of lignin and hemicellulose in wheat straw

Jungang Jiang, Jiale Fu, Ni An, Yifan Zhang, Xue Chen and Lei Wang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 475, 146422
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.146422

Cellulose Nanocrystal Preparation via Rapid Hydrolysis of Wood Cellulose Fibers Using Recyclable Molten Ferric Chloride Hexahydrate

Weisheng Yang, Zekai Mei, Shu Feng, Chang Li, Jiaqi Guo, Huiyang Bian, Huining Xiao, Hongqi Dai, Chaoquan Hu and Jingquan Han

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2023, 11, 10172
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c02460

The Effect of Sodium Hydroxide and Oxalic Acid Treatments on Water Absorption, Thickness Swelling, and Hardness of Polyester/Ramie Fiber Composites

Henny Pratiwi, Kusmono Kusmono and Muhammad Waziz Wildan

SSP, 2025, 372, 33
DOI: 10.4028/p-Cj3XIl

Nanocellulose: Recent Fundamental Advances and Emerging Biological and Biomimicking Applications

Katja Heise, Eero Kontturi, Yagut Allahverdiyeva, Tekla Tammelin, Markus B. Linder, Nonappa and Olli Ikkala

Advanced Materials, 2021, 33
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202004349

Liquid crystal phase behavior of oxalated cellulose nanocrystal and optical films with controllable structural color induced by centripetal force

Qian Fu, Tingting Zheng, Weixuan Wan, Chenxi Niu, Youhui Chen, Yutao Xu, Teng Long, Lingbin Lu and Hong Jiang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 280, 135883
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135883

Influence of Botanical Origin on the Optical, Surface, and Nanomechanical Properties of Nanocellulose‐Based Films: A Comparative Study

Márcia da Silva Costa, Erveton Pinheiro Pinto, Mário Vanoli Scatolino, Rodrigo Prioli Menezes, Adriano Reis Prazeres Mascarenhas, Matheus Cordazzo Dias, Gustavo Henrique Denzin Tonoli, Lina Bufalino, Francisco Tarcísio Alves Junior and Tiago Marcolino de Souza

J of Applied Polymer Sci, 2026, 143
DOI: 10.1002/app.70631

An ionic liquid crystal functionalized nanocellulose lubricant additives

Zhiqiang Shan, Xiaohua Jia, Jin Yang, Zhaofeng Wang and Haojie Song

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025, 347, 122744
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122744

Sustainable oxalic acid treatment of lignocellulosic fibers for ensuring improved performance of treated fibers based bio PBS composites

Karri Santhosh Kumar and Inderdeep Singh

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 294, 139507
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.139507

Anchoring carboxylated pineapple peel cellulose and EDTA onto magnetic (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane to effective removal of copper(II) and zinc(II) from polluted water

Hanan Sayahi and Simin Asadabadi

Cellulose, 2023, 30, 973
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-022-04933-8

Production routes to tailor the performance of cellulose nanocrystals

Oriana M. Vanderfleet and Emily D. Cranston

Nat Rev Mater, 2020, 6, 124
DOI: 10.1038/s41578-020-00239-y

Sustainable and General Production of Carboxylated Cellulose Nanocrystals via Synergistic Lewis-Acid/Organic-Acid Hydrolysis under Ambient Conditions

Junjie Zhou, Somia Yassin Hussain Abdalkarim, Xuefei Chen and Hou-Yong Yu

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2025, 13, 16192
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c08214

Functionalized Cellulose‐Co(II)‐Bis‐Terpyridine Hybrid Material as Colorimetric Sensor for Micromolar Aqueous Cyanide

Cameron C. Collins, Sean Regalado‐Love, Romeo I. Portillo, David J. Boston, Matthew P. Shores and Indrani Bhowmick

Adv Materials Technologies, 2019, 4
DOI: 10.1002/admt.201800406

Chemical Modification of Fique Fiber by Alkalization and Esterification Utilizing Fique Fiber Dust as Residue of the Fiquera Industry

Omar Alberto Salinas, Ricardo Benítez Benítez and Jaime Martin Franco

Journal of Natural Fibers, 2022, 19, 3186
DOI: 10.1080/15440478.2020.1841061

Granular nanocellulose derived from sugarcane bagasse and corn stover: Production, characterization, and its potential for lipid hydrolysis reduction

Warathorn Chumchoochart, Tullawat Ketvaraporn, Nopakarn Chandet, Chalermpong Saenjum and Jidapha Tinoi

Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications, 2025, 10, 100851
DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2025.100851

Characterization of Carboxylated Cellulose Nanocrystals Isolated Through Oxalic Acid Hydrolysis from Solid Residues of Softwood-Derived Glycol Lignin Production

Thi Thi Nge and Tatsuhiko Yamada

Molecules, 2025, 30, 2922
DOI: 10.3390/molecules30142922

Cellulose Nanocrystals Crosslinked with Sulfosuccinic Acid as Sustainable Proton Exchange Membranes for Electrochemical Energy Applications

Olena Selyanchyn, Thomas Bayer, Dino Klotz, Roman Selyanchyn, Kazunari Sasaki and Stephen Matthew Lyth

Membranes, 2022, 12, 658
DOI: 10.3390/membranes12070658

Wood Surface Modification—Classic and Modern Approaches in Wood Chemical Treatment by Esterification Reactions

Carmen-Alice Teacă and Fulga Tanasă

Coatings, 2020, 10, 629
DOI: 10.3390/coatings10070629

Sustainable isolation of nanocellulose from cellulose and lignocellulosic feedstocks: Recent progress and perspectives

Jungang Jiang, Yeling Zhu and Feng Jiang

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2021, 267, 118188
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118188

Fabrication of multidimensional bio-nanomaterials from nanocellulose oxalate

Yadong Zhao, Jingwen Li, Qundi Yu, Kloce Dongfang Li, Qiwei Li, Renwu Zhou, Rusen Zhou, Monica Ek and Kostya Ken Ostrikov

Cellulose, 2023, 30, 2147
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-022-05019-1

Esterification of Sesbania Gum Hydrolysate in Ionic Liquid, Optimization and Characterization of Its Derivatives

Hongbo Tang, Pingxiu Sun, Yanping Li and Siqing Dong

Arab J Sci Eng, 2019, 44, 6381
DOI: 10.1007/s13369-019-03844-4

Structural variations of cotton cellulose nanocrystals from deep eutectic solvent treatment: micro and nano scale

Zhe Ling, J. Vincent Edwards, Zongwei Guo, Nicolette T. Prevost, Sunghyun Nam, Qinglin Wu, Alfred D. French and Feng Xu

Cellulose, 2019, 26, 861
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-018-2092-9

One-pot synthesis of aminated cellulose nanofibers by “biological grinding” for enhanced thermal conductivity nanocomposites

Qi-Lin Lu, Linna Lu, Yonggui Li, Lu Li and Biao Huang

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2021, 254, 117310
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117310

Effect of cellulose oxalate as cellulosic reinforcement in ternary composites of polypropylene/maleated polypropylene/cellulose

Tianxiao Huang, Isabella Kwan, Kloce Dongfang Li and Monica Ek

Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2020, 134, 105894
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.105894

Two characteristic cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) obtained from oxalic acid and sulfuric acid processing

Wei Jia and Yun Liu

Cellulose, 2019, 26, 8351
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-019-02690-9

Nanocellulose: Structure, modification, biodegradation and applications in agriculture as slow/controlled release fertilizer, superabsorbent, and crop protection: A review

Badr-Eddine Channab, Ayoub El Idrissi, Younes Essamlali and Mohamed Zahouily

Journal of Environmental Management, 2024, 352, 119928
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119928

Preparation of thermally stable and surface-functionalized cellulose nanocrystals by a fully recyclable organic acid and ionic liquid mediated technique under mild conditions

Xiaotong Fu, Hairui Ji, Binshou Wang, Wenyuan Zhu, Zhiqiang Pang and Cuihua Dong

Cellulose, 2020, 27, 1289
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-019-02875-2

Click chemistry-induced modification of acrylated cellulose nanocrystals for application in PVA-based nanocomposites

Jing Fan, Xinyan Fan, Yunfeng Guo, Yonggui Wang, Zefang Xiao, Haigang Wang, Daxin Liang and Yanjun Xie

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2022, 297, 120031
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120031

A facile route for concurrent fabrication and surface selective functionalization of cellulose nanofibers by lactic acid mediated catalysis

Abdolrahim A. Rafi, Rana Alimohammadzadeh, Angelica Avella, Tanel Mõistlik, Martin Jűrisoo, Andreas Kaaver, Cheuk-Wai Tai, Giada Lo Re and Armando Cordova

Sci Rep, 2023, 13
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-41989-3

Cellulose nanocrystals: Pretreatments, preparation strategies, and surface functionalization

Ashvinder Kumar Rana, Elisabete Frollini and Vijay Kumar Thakur

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2021, 182, 1554
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.119