A new turn-on fluorescent probe towards hypochlorite in living cells

Jing Guo, Zhixiang Zhang, Ziyu Kuai, Rui Wang, Qingbiao Yang, Yaming Shan and Yaoxian Li

Anal. Methods, 2017, 9, 864
DOI: 10.1039/C6AY02819E

Multifunctional emitters for efficient simplified non-doped blueish green organic light emitting devices with extremely low efficiency roll-off

Amjad Islam, Dongdong Zhang, Xinhua Ouyang, Rongjuan Yang, Tao Lei, Ling Hong, Ruixiang Peng, Lian Duan and Ziyi Ge

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2017, 5, 6527
DOI: 10.1039/C7TC01597F

A dual-responsive ratiometric fluorescent probe for the detection of hypochlorite and hydrazine in environmental samples, live cells, and plant tissues

Dipanjan Banik, Shilpita Banerjee, Satyajit Halder, Rajdeep Ganguly, Anirban Karak, Pintu Ghosh, Kuladip Jana and Ajit Kumar Mahapatra

Anal. Methods, 2025, 17, 3290
DOI: 10.1039/D5AY00153F

Tuning of the electronic and optical properties of 4,4'-bis(1-phenyl-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazol-2-yl)biphenyl via cyano substitution in un-conjugated phenyl

Z. M. Wang, X. H. Song, Z. Gao, D. W. Yu, X. J. Zhang, P. Lu, F. Z. Shen and Y. G. Ma

RSC Adv., 2012, 2, 9635
DOI: 10.1039/c2ra21054a

Tailoring the molecular design of twisted dihydrobenzodioxin phenanthroimidazole derivatives for non-doped blue organic light-emitting devices

Jayaraman Jayabharathi, Ramaiyan Ramya, Venugopal Thanikachalam and Pavadai Nethaji

RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 29031
DOI: 10.1039/C8RA05004J

Controllably tunable phenanthroimidazole–carbazole hybrid bipolar host materials for efficient green electrophosphorescent devices

Hong Huang, Yixing Wang, Bo Wang, Shaoqing Zhuang, Biao Pan, Xiao Yang, Lei Wang and Chuluo Yang

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2013, 1, 5899
DOI: 10.1039/c3tc30832d

Phenanthroimidazole derivatives showing mild intramolecular charge transfer and high quantum yields and their applications in OLEDs

Swati J. N. Dixit, Chandan Gupta, Tanveer Habib Tadavi, K. R. S. Chandrakumar, Sangita Bose and Neeraj Agarwal

New J. Chem., 2021, 45, 16238
DOI: 10.1039/D1NJ02134F

Recent development of phenanthroimidazole-based fluorophores for blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs): an overview

Jairam Tagare and Sivakumar Vaidyanathan

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2018, 6, 10138
DOI: 10.1039/C8TC03689F

Blue-emitting organic electrofluorescence materials: progress and prospective

Wen-Cheng Chen, Chun-Sing Lee and Qing-Xiao Tong

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2015, 3, 10957
DOI: 10.1039/C5TC02420J

High-efficiency non-doped deep-blue fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes based on carbazole/phenanthroimidazole derivatives

Jianhui Xin, Zhiqiang Li, Yijun Liu, Dan Liu, Feng Zhu, Yue Wang and Donghang Yan

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2020, 8, 10185
DOI: 10.1039/D0TC02594A

Bipolar cyano-substituted pyridine derivatives for applications in organic light-emitting devices

Juanjuan You, Shiu-Lun Lai, Weimin Liu, Tsz-Wai Ng, Pengfei Wang and Chun-Sing Lee

J. Mater. Chem., 2012, 22, 8922
DOI: 10.1039/c2jm00078d

Ni(ii)–salt catalyzed activation of primary amine-sp3Cα–H and cyclization with 1,2-diketone to tetrasubstituted imidazoles

Srikanta Samanta, Dipanwita Roy, Saikat Khamarui and Dilip K. Maiti

Chem. Commun., 2014, 50, 2477
DOI: 10.1039/C3CC48437H

Non-doped deep blue emitters based on twisted phenanthroimidazole derivatives for organic light-emitting devices (CIE y ≈ 0.04)

Guang Li, Juewen Zhao, Dan Zhang, Jieji Zhu, Zhichun Shi, Silu Tao, Feng Lu and Qingxiao Tong

New J. Chem., 2017, 41, 5191
DOI: 10.1039/C7NJ00155J

A Br-substituted phenanthroimidazole derivative with aggregation induced emission from intermolecular halogen–hydrogen interactions

Ying Zhang, Jun-Hao Wang, Ji Zheng and Dan Li

Chem. Commun., 2015, 51, 6350
DOI: 10.1039/C5CC00490J

I2-Catalyzed diamination of acetyl-compounds for the synthesis of multi-substituted imidazoles

Jinpeng Qu, Ping Wu, Dong Tang, Xu Meng, Yongxin Chen, Shuaibo Guo and Baohua Chen

New J. Chem., 2015, 39, 4235
DOI: 10.1039/C5NJ00910C

A twisted phenanthroimidazole based molecule with high triplet energy as a host material for high efficiency phosphorescent OLEDs

Chenglong Li, Zhiqiang Li, Jixiong Liang, Hao Luo, Yu Liu, Jinbei Wei and Yue Wang

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2018, 6, 12888
DOI: 10.1039/C8TC04218G

2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)imidazole-based four-coordinate organoboron compounds with efficient deep blue photoluminescence and electroluminescence

Zhenyu Zhang, Zuolun Zhang, Hongyu Zhang and Yue Wang

Dalton Trans., 2018, 47, 127
DOI: 10.1039/C7DT03702C

Synthesis and optical properties of phenanthromidazole derivatives for organic electroluminescent devices

Jayaraman Jayabharathi, Periyasamy Ramanathan and Venugopal Thanikachalam

New J. Chem., 2015, 39, 142
DOI: 10.1039/C4NJ01515K

Synthesis and photophysical properties of phenanthroimidazole–triarylborane dyads: intriguing ‘turn-on’ sensing mediated by fluoride anions

Dong Kyun You, Seon Hee Lee, Ji Hye Lee, Sang Woo Kwak, Hyonseok Hwang, Junseong Lee, Yongseog Chung, Myung Hwan Park and Kang Mun Lee

RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 10345
DOI: 10.1039/C6RA28559G

Utilization of novel phenanthrene–imidazole-based ionic small molecules for blue light-emitting electrochemical cells

Jihun Choi, Shanmugasundaram Kanagaraj and Youngson Choe

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2020, 8, 4580
DOI: 10.1039/C9TC05767F

Stimuli responsive AIE active positional isomers of phenanthroimidazole as non-doped emitters in OLEDs

Anupama Ekbote, Si Hyun Han, Thaksen Jadhav, Shaikh M. Mobin, Jun Yeob Lee and Rajneesh Misra

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2018, 6, 2077
DOI: 10.1039/C7TC05450E

Moiety effect on the luminescent property of star-shaped triphenylamine (TPA) derivatives as mechanochromic materials

Ying Zhang, Yao-Qin Feng, Jun-Hao Wang, Gaoyi Han, Miao-Yu Li, Yaoming Xiao and Zhen-Dong Feng

RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 35672
DOI: 10.1039/C7RA03123H

Efficient electroluminescent hybridized local and charge-transfer host materials with small singlet–triplet splitting to enhance exciton utilization efficiency: excited state transition configuration

Jayaraman Jayabharathi, Venugopal Thanikachalam and Ganapathy Abirama Sundari

RSC Adv., 2019, 9, 6658
DOI: 10.1039/C9RA00135B

Structurally simple phenanthroimidazole-based bipolar hosts for high-performance green and red electroluminescent devices

Kai Wang, Shipan Wang, Jinbei Wei, Yang Miao, Zhenyu Zhang, Zuolun Zhang, Yu Liu and Yue Wang

RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 73926
DOI: 10.1039/C5RA14570H

Impact of tunable 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetonitrile based fluorophores towards optical, thermal and electroluminescence properties

Subramanian Muruganantham, Gunasekaran Velmurugan, Justin Jesuraj, Hassan Hafeez, Seung Yoon Ryu, Ponnambalam Venuvanalingam and Rajalingam Renganathan

RSC Adv., 2019, 9, 14544
DOI: 10.1039/C8RA10448D

Alkoxy chain regulated stimuli-responsive AIE luminogens based on tetraphenylethylene substituted phenanthroimidazoles and non-doped OLEDs with negligible efficiency roll-off

Zhipeng Qiu, Zhiwen Yang, Wen-Cheng Chen, Longjiang Xing, Sheng Hu, Shaomin Ji, Qingdan Yang, Ning Cai, Xinhua Ouyang and Yanping Huo

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2020, 8, 4139
DOI: 10.1039/C9TC05864H

Doped and non-doped blue organic light-emitting diodes based on AIEgens with high exciton utilization efficiency and external quantum efficiency

Jayaraman Jayabharathi, Sekar Sivaraj, Venugopal Thanikachalam and Jagathratchagan Anudeebhana

Mater. Adv., 2021, 2, 6388
DOI: 10.1039/D1MA00706H

Non-doped OLEDs based on tetraphenylethylene phenanthroimidazoles with negligible efficiency roll-off: effects of end group regulated stimulus responsive AIE luminogens

Jayaraman Jayabharathi, Shanmugam Thilagavathy and Venugopal Thanikachalam

Mater. Adv., 2021, 2, 5160
DOI: 10.1039/D1MA00391G

Fusion of pyrene and phenanthrene through 5H-imidazo[1,2-a]azepine scaffolds: structural tuning for fluorescence labeling and bacterial imaging

Nicholas P. Qiu, Ramin Eradeh, Liam H. Britt and Yuming Zhao

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2026, 28, 5880
DOI: 10.1039/D5CP02942B

Towards stable deep-blue emission and low efficiency roll-off in OLEDs based on phenanthroimidazole dimers

Zhiming Wang, Xueying Li, Kaiqi Xue, Hui Li, Xiaojuan Zhang, Yulong Liu, Zhenqiang Yu, Ping Lu and Ping Chen

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2016, 4, 1886
DOI: 10.1039/C5TC04048E

Mechanochromic asymmetric sulfone derivatives for use in efficient blue organic light-emitting diodes

Guang Li, Juewen Zhao, Dan Zhang, Zhichun Shi, Zelin Zhu, Huanquan Song, Jieji Zhu, Silu Tao, Feng Lu and Qingxiao Tong

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2016, 4, 8787
DOI: 10.1039/C6TC02917E

A novel bipolar phenanthroimidazole derivative host material for highly efficient green and orange-red phosphorescent OLEDs with low efficiency roll-off at high brightness

Bin Liu, Juewen Zhao, Chengyuan Luo, Feng Lu, Silu Tao and Qingxiao Tong

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2016, 4, 2003
DOI: 10.1039/C5TC04393J

Construction of high efficiency non-doped deep blue emitters based on phenanthroimidazole: remarkable substitution effects on the excited state properties and device performance

Zhiming Wang, Ying Feng, Shitong Zhang, Yu Gao, Zhao Gao, Yanming Chen, Xiaojuan Zhang, Ping Lu, Bing Yang, Ping Chen, Yuguang Ma and Shiyong Liu

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2014, 16, 20772
DOI: 10.1039/C4CP03284E

Fabrication of circular polarized luminescent helical fibers from chiral phenanthro[9,10]imidazole derivatives

Bing Shi Li, Rongsen Wen, Shan Xue, Lin Shi, Zhiyong Tang, Zhiming Wang and Ben Zhong Tang

Mater. Chem. Front., 2017, 1, 646
DOI: 10.1039/C6QM00120C

Utilization of a phenanthroimidazole based fluorophore in light-emitting electrochemical cells

Madayanad Suresh Subeesh, Kanagaraj Shanmugasundaram, Chozhidakath Damodharan Sunesh, Yong Sun Won and Youngson Choe

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2015, 3, 4683
DOI: 10.1039/C5TC00151J

Highly efficient deep-blue organic light-emitting diodes based on pyreno[4,5-d]imidazole-anthracene structural isomers

Hui Liu, Liangliang Kang, Jinyu Li, Futong Liu, Xin He, Shenghong Ren, Xiangyang Tang, Changli Lv and Ping Lu

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2019, 7, 10273
DOI: 10.1039/C9TC02990G

Highly efficient non-doped blue electroluminescent materials for organic light-emitting devices

Jayaraman Jayabharathi, Anndurai Prabhakaran, Venugopal Thanikachalam and Munusamy Sundharesan

RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 62208
DOI: 10.1039/C6RA11439C

Hot exciton transition for organic light-emitting diodes: tailoring excited-state properties and electroluminescence performances of donor–spacer–acceptor molecules

Jayaraman Jayabharathi, Sekar Panimozhi and Venugopal Thanikachalam

RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 37324
DOI: 10.1039/C8RA07891B

Dimeric phenanthroimidazole for blue electroluminescent materials: the effect of substituted position attached to biphenyl center

Zhiming Wang, Ying Feng, Hui Li, Zhao Gao, Xiaojuan Zhang, Ping Lu, Ping Chen, Yuguang Ma and Shiyong Liu

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2014, 16, 10837
DOI: 10.1039/C4CP00209A

Phenanthroimidazole derivatives as emitters for non-doped deep-blue organic light emitting devices

Ying Zhang, Jun-Hao Wang, Gaoyi Han, Feng Lu and Qing-Xiao Tong

RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 70800
DOI: 10.1039/C6RA13605B

Phenanthroimidazole-based bipolar carbazoles featuring cyano substituents to realize efficient deep-blue electroluminescence with an external quantum efficiency of nearly 6%

Anuj Sharma, K. R. Justin Thomas, Mangey Ram Nagar and Jwo-Huei Jou

Mater. Adv., 2021, 2, 6326
DOI: 10.1039/D1MA00604E

A meta-molecular tailoring strategy towards an efficient violet-blue organic electroluminescent material

Wen-Cheng Chen, Guang-Fu Wu, Yi Yuan, Huai-Xin Wei, Fu-Lung Wong, Qing-Xiao Tong and Chun-Sing Lee

RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 18067
DOI: 10.1039/C4RA16954A

Synthesis of π-extended B ← N coordinated phenanthroimidazole dimers and their linear and nonlinear optical properties

Mukundam Vanga, Shreenibasa Sa, Anupa Kumari, Anna Chandrasekar Murali, Prakash Nayak, Ritwick Das and Krishnan Venkatasubbaiah

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49, 7737
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT01024C

Bipolar phenanthroimidazole–diazacarbazole hybrids with appropriate bandgaps for highly efficient and low roll-off red, green and blue electroluminescent devices

Bo Wang, Xialei Lv, Jianghong Tan, Qing Zhang, Zhi Huang, Wei Yi and Lei Wang

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2016, 4, 8473
DOI: 10.1039/C6TC02683D

Phenanthroimidazole-Based Diphenylborane Dimers as Blue Emitters for OLEDs

Prakash Nayak, Susmita Mukherjee, Dhairya Patel, Adya Anwesa Mahapatra, Anna Chandrasekar Murali, Ajay Perumal and Krishnan Venkatasubbaiah

ACS Appl. Opt. Mater., 2024, 2, 1523
DOI: 10.1021/acsaom.4c00176

Effect of the purity of the host material 2FPPICz on the performance of crystalline organic light-emitting diodes

Yuhang Zhang and Lijuan Wang

Appl. Opt., 2025, 64, 4259
DOI: 10.1364/AO.558601

Electronic properties of phenanthrimidazoles as hole transport materials in organic light emitting devices and in photoelectron transfer to ZnO nanoparticles

Chockalingam Karunakaran, Jayaraman Jayabharathi, Marimuthu Venkatesh Perumal, Venugopal Thanikachalam and Prasoon Kumar Thakur

J. Phys. Org. Chem., 2013, 26, 386
DOI: 10.1002/poc.3100

Synthesis, crystal structure, spectral, and DFT analysis of 2-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-1H-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole as charge transport material

Peter Solo and M. Arockia doss

J IRAN CHEM SOC, 2024, 21, 2907
DOI: 10.1007/s13738-024-03111-w

An efficient hole-transporting blue fluorophore 3,6-dipyrenyl-9-ethylcarbazole for undoped organic light-emitting devices

Qing-Xiao Tong, Shiu-Lun Lai, Ming-Fai Lo, Mei-Yee Chan, Tsz-Wai Ng, Shuit-Tong Lee, Si-Lu Tao and Chun-Sing Lee

Synthetic Metals, 2012, 162, 415
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2011.12.030

Versatile deep blue fluorescent materials based on the hybridization of phenanthroimidazole and fluorene derivatives

Si-Wei Chen, Jia-Xiong Chen, Guowei Chen, Yarong Gong, Bo Liu, Yongzhi Chen, Jia-Ming Jin, Ruicheng Wang, Ru-Jia Wang, Junhong Liu, Man-Chung Tang, Dehua Hu and Yanping Huo

Dyes and Pigments, 2024, 222, 111829
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2023.111829

Twisted Phenanthro[9,10‐d]imidazole Derivatives as Non‐doped Emitters for Efficient Electroluminescent Devices with Ultra‐Deep Blue Emission and High Exciton Utilization Efficiency

Chokchai Kaiyasuan, Pongsakorn Chasing, Phattananawee Nalaoh, Praweena Wongkaew, Taweesak Sudyoadsuk, Kanokwan Kongpatpanich and Vinich Promarak

Chemistry An Asian Journal, 2021, 16, 2328
DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100559

Synthesis, characterization, physical properties, and blue electroluminescent device applications of phenanthroimidazole derivatives containing anthracene or pyrene moiety

Shaoqing Zhuang, Ronggang Shangguan, Hong Huang, Guoli Tu, Lei Wang and Xunjin Zhu

Dyes and Pigments, 2014, 101, 93
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2013.08.027

Fluorescent pyrene-imidazole material for deep-blue organic light-emitting devices

Khurram Usman, Amjad Islam, Syed Hamad Ullah Shah, Kashif Javaid, Al Amin, Zeeshan Mustafa, Abdul Ghafar Wattoo, Nadeem Abbas and Ziyi Ge

Optical Materials, 2021, 121, 111582
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2021.111582

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Spectral (IR, NMR), and Computational Analysis of 2,4-Dibromo-6-(1H-Phenanthro[9,10-d]Imidazol-2-yl)Phenol as Charge-Transport System

Peter Solo and M. Arockia Doss

J Chem Crystallogr, 2024, 54, 183
DOI: 10.1007/s10870-024-01011-8

Relationship between Thermal Properties and Their Chemical Structure in Phenanthroimidazole-Based Material

继新李

MS, 2013, 03, 168
DOI: 10.12677/MS.2013.34031

Novel Bipolar Phenanthroimidazole Derivative Design for a Nondoped Deep‐Blue Emitter with High Singlet Exciton Yields

Miao Chen, Yi Yuan, Ji Zheng, Wen‐Cheng Chen, Long‐Ji Shi, Ze‐Lin Zhu, Feng Lu, Qing‐Xiao Tong, Qing‐Dan Yang, Jun Ye, Mei‐Yee Chan and Chun‐Sing Lee

Advanced Optical Materials, 2015, 3, 1215
DOI: 10.1002/adom.201500258

Progress on Blue-Emitting Hot Exciton Materials

Mingbing Lian, Zecong Ye, Yingxiao Mu, Dehua Hu, Yuan Liu, Haoli Zhang, Shaomin Ji and Yanping Huo

Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2023, 43, 573
DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202207042

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Hirshfeld Surface and Computational Analysis of Bis-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium] Oxalate Ethanol Solvate

Peter Solo and M. Arockia doss

J Chem Crystallogr, 2024, 54, 225
DOI: 10.1007/s10870-024-01016-3

Synthesis of Phenanthro[9,10‐d]imidazoles and their Potential Applications in Solution Processable Bottom‐Gated OFETs

Srinita Sonalin, Komal Kurlekar, Anshika Anjali, Predhanekar Mohamed Imran and Samuthira Nagarajan

Asian J Org Chem, 2020, 9, 939
DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000156

Blue Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells Based on Angularly Structured Phenanthroimidazole Derivatives

Madayanad Suresh Subeesh, Thao P. Nguyen and Youngson Choe

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2017, 121, 14811
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b03911

Efficient nondoped blue organic light-emitting diodes based on phenanthroimidazole-substituted anthracene derivatives

Shaoqing Zhuang, Ronggang Shangguan, Jiangjiang Jin, Guoli Tu, Lei Wang, Jiangshan Chen, Dongge Ma and Xunjin Zhu

Organic Electronics, 2012, 13, 3050
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2012.08.032

Ratiometric fluorescence sensing of fluoride ions by triarylborane–phenanthroimidazole conjugates

Ki Cheol Song, Hyungjun Kim, Kang Mun Lee, Yoon Sup Lee, Youngkyu Do and Min Hyung Lee

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2013, 176, 850
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2012.09.049

Bipolar Phenanthroimidazole Derivatives Containing Bulky Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons for Nondoped Blue Electroluminescence Devices with High Efficiency and Low Efficiency Roll-Off

Yi Yuan, Jia-Xiong Chen, Feng Lu, Qing-Xiao Tong, Qing-Dan Yang, Hin-Wai Mo, Tsz-Wai Ng, Fu-Lung Wong, Zheng-Qing Guo, Jun Ye, Zhan Chen, Xiao-Hong Zhang and Chun-Sing Lee

Chem. Mater., 2013, 25, 4957
DOI: 10.1021/cm4030414

Effect of positional isomerism on the functional properties of carbazole-phenanthroimidazole-triphenylamine triads

Anuj Sharma, K.R. Justin Thomas, Kiran Kishore Kesavan, Iram Siddiqui, Mangey Ram Nagar and Jwo-Huei Jou

Dyes and Pigments, 2021, 196, 109744
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2021.109744

Synthesis, optical and electrochemical properties of 2-[(9H-fluoren-2-yl)aryl]-1H-benz[d]imidazole and 2,7-bis[(1H-benz[d]imidazol-2-yl)aryl]- 9H-fluorene derivatives

Qing-Feng Li, Min-Jie Li, Hai-Xia Lin, Pei-Pei Xu, Ze-Bin Gu and Yong-Mei Cui

Heterocyclic Communications, 2016, 22, 21
DOI: 10.1515/hc-2015-0124

Naphthalene-Based Oxime Esters as Type I Photoinitiators for Free Radical Photopolymerization

Zhong-Han Lee, Shih-Chieh Yen, Fatima Hammoud, Akram Hijazi, Bernadette Graff, Jacques Lalevée and Yung-Chung Chen

Polymers, 2022, 14, 5261
DOI: 10.3390/polym14235261

Effect of Functional Group on Electrical Switching Behaviour of an Imidazole Derivative in Langmuir‐Blodgett Film

Bapi Dey, Sudip Suklabaidya, Swapan Majumdar, Pabitra Kumar Paul, Debajyoti Bhattacharjee and Syed Arshad Hussain

ChemistrySelect, 2019, 4, 9065
DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901824

Highly Efficient Microcavity Organic Light-Emitting Devices with Narrow-Band Pure UV Emission

Jie Lin, Xiaoyang Guo, Ying Lv, Xingyuan Liu and Yue Wang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2020, 12, 10717
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b20212

High efficiency, blue emitting materials based on phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole derivatives

J. Jayabharathi, R. Sathishkumar, V. Thanikachalam and K. Jayamoorthy

Journal of Luminescence, 2014, 153, 343
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2014.03.060

Multifunctional pyrenoimidazole substituted tetraphenylethylene derivatives: Mechanochromism and aggregation-induced emission

Venugopal Thanikachalam, Uthirapathy Karunakaran, Jayaraman Jayabharathi and Shanmugam Thilagavathy

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2021, 420, 113489
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113489

Tuning the optoelectronic properties of phenothiazine-based D‒A-type emitters through changing acceptor pattern

Xu Qiu, Jinjin Shi, Xin Xu, Yuansheng Lu, Qikun Sun, Shanfeng Xue and Wenjun Yang

Dyes and Pigments, 2017, 147, 6
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2017.07.064

Near UV/Deep‐Blue Phenanthroimidazole‐Based Luminophores for Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes: Experimental and Theoretical Investigation

Jairam Tagare, Deepak Kumar Dubey, Jwo‐Huei Jou and Sivakumar Vaidyanathan

ChemistrySelect, 2019, 4, 6458
DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900383

High Efficiency Nondoped Deep-Blue Organic Light Emitting Devices Based on Imidazole-π-triphenylamine Derivatives

Ying Zhang, Shiu-Lun Lai, Qing-Xiao Tong, Ming-Fai Lo, Tsz-Wai Ng, Mei-Yee Chan, Zhi-Chun Wen, Jun He, Kc-Sham Jeff, Xiang-Lin Tang, Wei-Min Liu, Chi-Chiu Ko, Peng-Fei Wang and Chun-Sing Lee

Chem. Mater., 2012, 24, 61
DOI: 10.1021/cm201789u

Investigation of the imidazole-derived moiety/spiro[fluorene-9,9′-xanthene] hybrid compounds for blue luminescent materials

Yuanying Li, Yanmei Li, Yuling Zhao, Tianzhi Yu, Wenming Su, Ruidong Wang, Hailin Ma and Long Qian

Synthetic Metals, 2021, 277, 116771
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2021.116771

19‐4: Boosting OLED Performance with Ab‐initio Modeling of Roll‐off and Quenching Processes

Franz Symalla, Shahriar Heidrich, Maximilian Kubillus, Timo Strunk, Tobias Neumann and Wolfgang Wenzel

Symp Digest of Tech Papers, 2019, 50, 259
DOI: 10.1002/sdtp.12905

Ionic liquid crystals: Synthesis, structure and applications to I2-free solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells

Won Seok Chi, Harim Jeon, Sang Jin Kim, Dong Jun Kim and Jong Hak Kim

Macromol. Res., 2013, 21, 315
DOI: 10.1007/s13233-013-1097-3

Aggregation Behavior and High Charge-Carrier OFET-Mobility of Functionalized Phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazoles

Srinita Sonalin, Aamnayee Mishra, Anand Kumar Sahu, Ashok Kumar Mishra, Predhanekar Mohamed Imran, Nattamai S. P. Bhuvanesh and Samuthira Nagarajan

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2020, 124, 13053
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c03924

Air Stable HyLEDs Using Efficient Electron Injection and Emitting Materials

Jayaraman Jayabharathi, Annadurai Prabhakaran, Venugopal Thanikachalam, Palanivel Jeeva and Munusamy Sundharesan

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2016, 55, 8087
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b01151

Novel multifunctional fluorene-phenanthroimidazole hybrid materials: Non-doped near-ultraviolet fluorescent emitter and host for green phosphorescent OLEDs

Hui-Min Guan, Yong-Xu Hu, Dong-Dong Xie, Hai-Jun Chi, Guo-Yong Xiao, Yan-Li Lv, Xiao Li, Dong-Yu Zhang and Zhi-Zhi Hu

Dyes and Pigments, 2021, 186, 109019
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.109019

A pyrene-phenanthroimidazole derivative for non-doped blue organic light-emitting devices

Ying Zhang, Tsz-Wai Ng, Feng Lu, Qing-Xiao Tong, Shiu-Lun Lai, Mei-Yee Chan, Hoi-Lun Kwong and Chun-Sing Lee

Dyes and Pigments, 2013, 98, 190
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2013.01.022

Blue-light emitting electrochemical cells comprising pyrene-imidazole derivatives

Hyeonji Lee, Chozhidakath Damodharan Sunesh, Madayanad Suresh Subeesh and Youngson Choe

Optical Materials, 2018, 78, 44
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2018.02.018

Study of Compression-Induced Supramolecular Nanostructures of an Imidazole Derivative by Langmuir–Blodgett Technique

Bapi Dey, Pintu Debnath, Santanu Chakraborty, Barnali Deb, Debajyoti Bhattacharjee, Swapan Majumdar and Syed Arshad Hussain

Langmuir, 2017, 33, 8383
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b01750

Organic fluorescent compounds based on phenanthroimidazole: A review of highlight studies

Merve Zurnacı, İzzet Şener, Mahmut Gür and Nesrin Şener

Luminescence, 2023, 38, 1690
DOI: 10.1002/bio.4565

Imidazole derivatives for efficient organic light-emitting diodes

Shaofeng Ye, Shaoqing Zhuang, Biao Pan, Runda Guo and Lei Wang

Journal of Information Display, 2020, 21, 173
DOI: 10.1080/15980316.2020.1802357

EQE Climbing Over 6% at High Brightness of 14350 cd/m2 in Deep-Blue OLEDs Based on Hybridized Local and Charge-Transfer Fluorescence

Juewen Zhao, Bin Liu, Zhongyi Wang, Qingxiao Tong, Xiaoyang Du, Caijun Zheng, Hui Lin, Silu Tao and Xiaohong Zhang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2018, 10, 9629
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b19646

Bottom-up honeycomb top layer for light outcoupling enhancement in blue organic light emitting diodes

A. Bertrand, F. Dumur, M. Mruczkiewicz, M. Perrin, C. Lartigau-Dagron, A. Bousquet, L. Vignau, L. Billon and S. Fasquel

Organic Electronics, 2018, 52, 222
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2017.10.022

Deep-Blue Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Organic Light-Emitting Diode (CIEy ≈ 0.05) Using Tetraphenylimidazole and Benzonitrile Functionalized Anthracene/Chrysene Emitters

Ruttapol Malatong, Wijitra Waengdongbung, Phattananawee Nalaoh, Nuttapong Chantanop, Pongsakorn Chasing, Chokchai Kaiyasuan, Suangsiri Arunlimsawat, Taweesak Sudyoadsuk and Vinich Promarak

Molecules, 2022, 27, 8923
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248923

Phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole-quinoline Boron Difluoride Dyes with Solid-State Red Fluorescence

Weiling Li, Weiying Lin, Jiaoliang Wang and Xiaoyu Guan

Org. Lett., 2013, 15, 1768
DOI: 10.1021/ol400605x

Nondoped Blue Organic Light Emitting Devices with Donor−π–Acceptor Derivatives as the Emissive Material

Venugopal Thanikachalam, Palanivel Jeeva, Jayaraman Jayabharathi, Periyasamy Ramanathan, Annadurai Prabhakaran and Elayaperumal Saroj Purani

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2016, 55, 9639
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02549

Fused Methoxynaphthyl Phenanthrimidazole Semiconductors as Functional Layer in High Efficient OLEDs

Jayaraman Jayabharathi, Periyasamy Ramanathan, Chockalingam Karunakaran and Venugopal Thanikachalam

J Fluoresc, 2016, 26, 307
DOI: 10.1007/s10895-015-1715-x

Optical and electroluminescent performances of dihydrobenzodioxin phenanthroimidazoles based blue-emitting materials

Jayaraman Jayabharathi, Ramaiyan Ramya, Venugopal Thanikachalam and Pavadai Nethaji

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2018, 357, 11
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.02.013

Simple Phenanthroimidazole/Carbazole Hybrid Bipolar Host Materials for Highly Efficient Green and Yellow Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

Hong Huang, Yixin Wang, Shaoqing Zhuang, Xiao Yang, Lei Wang and Chuluo Yang

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2012, 116, 19458
DOI: 10.1021/jp305764b

The locally twisted thiophene bridged phenanthroimidazole derivatives as dual-functional emitters for efficient non-doped electroluminescent devices

Yi Yuan, Jia-Xiong Chen, Wen-Cheng Chen, Shao-Fei Ni, Huai-Xin Wei, Jun Ye, Fu-Lung Wong, Zhong-Wei Zhou, Qing-Xiao Tong and Chun-Sing Lee

Organic Electronics, 2015, 18, 61
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2015.01.009

Introduction of heterocyclic ring to phenanthroimidazole moiety for efficient blue emitting ionic small molecule LECs

Jino C. John, Kanagaraj Shanmugasundaram, Archana Puthanveedu, C.V.S. Brahmmananda Rao, Gopinadhanpillai Gopakumar and Youngson Choe

Organic Electronics, 2020, 87, 105939
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2020.105939

Latent fingermark development using a novel phenanthro imidazole derivative

Kirti Kumari Sharma, Peethani Nagaraju, Maneesha Esther Mohanty, Tulsidas Ramchandar Rao Baggi and Vaidya Jayathirtha Rao

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2018, 351, 253
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.10.038

Mono substituted pyrenes as multifunctional materials for OLED: Analysis of the substituent effects on the charge transport properties using DFT methods

Niveditha Surukonti and Bhanuprakash Kotamarthi

Computational and Theoretical Chemistry, 2018, 1138, 48
DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2018.05.020

Efficient blue organic light-emitting diodes based on triphenylimidazole substituted anthracene derivatives

Guangyuan Mu, Shaoqing Zhuang, Wenzhi Zhang, Yixin Wang, Bo Wang, Lei Wang and Xunjin Zhu

Organic Electronics, 2015, 21, 9
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2015.02.018

Pyrenoimidazole‐Based Deep‐Blue‐Emitting Materials: Optical, Electrochemical, and Electroluminescent Characteristics

Dhirendra Kumar, K. R. Justin Thomas, Ching‐Chiao Lin and Jwo‐Huei Jou

Chemistry An Asian Journal, 2013, 8, 2111
DOI: 10.1002/asia.201300271

Staggered Face‐to‐Face Molecular Stacking as a Strategy for Designing Deep‐Blue Electroluminescent Materials with High Carrier Mobility

Wen‐Cheng Chen, Yi Yuan, Guang‐Fu Wu, Huai‐Xin Wei, Li Tang, Qing‐Xiao Tong, Fu‐Lung Wong and Chun‐Sing Lee

Advanced Optical Materials, 2014, 2, 626
DOI: 10.1002/adom.201400078

Phenanthroimidazole Derivative as an Easily Accessible Emitter for Non-Doped Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells

Madayanad Suresh Subeesh, Kanagaraj Shanmugasundaram, Chozhidakath Damodharan Sunesh, Thao P. Nguyen and Youngson Choe

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2015, 119, 23676
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07871

Derivatives of Cyanonaphthyl-Substituted Phenanthroimidazole as Blue Emitters for Nondoped Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

Jayaraman Jayabharathi, Pavadai Nethaji, Venugopal Thanikachalam and Ramaiyan Ramya

ACS Omega, 2019, 4, 4553
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03617

Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes Based on Imidazole Semiconductors

Wen‐Cheng Chen, Ze‐Lin Zhu and Chun‐Sing Lee

Advanced Optical Materials, 2018, 6
DOI: 10.1002/adom.201800258